Final assignment on the topic of economics. A sign of a market economy is...
1. As productive forces society is considered as a whole...
○ technology and production organization
○ means of production and scientific and technological progress
○ labor and means of production
○ means of labor and objects of labor
2. The entire set of produced labor products breaks down into...
○ means of production and consumer goods
○ objects of labor and means of labor
3. The means of production include...
○ labor and labor items
○ labor and means of labor
○ objects of labor and means of labor
○ objects of labor and products of labor
4. The process of determining the share according to which each economic entity takes part in the produced product is called...
○ distribution
○ exchange
○ production
○ consumption
5. The final phase (stage) of social production is...
○ production
○ consumption
○ distribution
○ exchange
6. The process of determining the participant’s income economic activity called...
○ distribution
○ receiving wages
○ taking into account the income of citizens tax authorities
○ payroll
7. When subsistence farming scheme production process as follows: …
○ production – distribution – exchange – consumption
○ production – distribution – exchange
○ consumption – distribution – production
○ production – distribution – consumption
8. The main features of traditional economics include...
○ private property on economic resources
○ direct management of all enterprises from a single center
○ market mechanism for regulating the economy without government intervention
○ widespread use of manual labor
9. In a market economy, the answer to the question of what goods and services should be produced is ultimately determined by...
○ foreign investors;
○ manufacturers;
○ consumers;
○ government bodies
10. Predominance of individual private property considered the hallmark of a __________ economic system.
○ purely market
○ mixed
○ traditional
○ planned
11. __________ caused the inevitability of a shortage of goods and services in an administrative-command economy.
○ high inflation rates
○ unemployment
○ prices that do not take into account the relationship between supply and demand
○ competition between producers
12. The subject of microeconomics includes...
□ supply and demand on the milk market
□ sugar production and its price dynamics
□ economy-wide production
13. The subject of microeconomics does not include...
□ sugar production and its price dynamics
□ employment of the population in national economy
□ supply and demand on the milk market
□ economy-wide production
14. Microeconomic statements include...
□ income state budget this year will amount to 6.96 trillion. rub.
□ economic growth has been observed in Russia since 2000
□ the company increased export supplies
□ the poor potato harvest led to an increase in prices
15. In a market economy, the main operating economic entities are...
○ enterprises, exchanges, financial and industrial groups
○ firms, government, households
○ households, employees, entrepreneurs
○ households, banks, investment funds
16. Paper money differs from credit money in that they...
○ cannot be exported outside the country
○ are cash
○ intended for payment for inexpensive goods
○ have forced purchasing power
17. If we purchase goods on credit, then money acts as a means...
○ consumption
○ savings
○ payment
○ appeals
18. If nominal wage increased by 1.2 times, price growth in the economy over the same period amounted to 5%, then real wages...
○ increased by 25%
○ decreased by 15%
○ increased by 15%
○ decreased by 25%
19. The employee’s salary in January was 7,000 rubles, and in March 8,400; inflation for the period was 12%. In one quarter it became really...
4% poorer
6% richer
8% richer
8% poorer
20. Fixed capital includes...
○ machines and mechanisms
○ raw materials and supplies
○ money
○ depreciation
21. An example of a pure oligopoly producing a standardized product is the market...
○ grains
○ household appliances
○ crude oil
○ confectionery
22. A distinctive feature of oligopoly is...
○ a large number of competing firms with a homogeneous product
○ extremely limited entry into the industry by various barriers
○ a large number of competing firms with differentiated products
○ free flow of new capital into the industry
23. Monopsony in the labor market is a situation when...
○ the only seller of labor is opposed by the only buyer
○ many sellers of labor are opposed by many buyers of labor
○ the only seller of labor is opposed by many buyers
○ many sellers of labor are opposed by a single buyer
24. Unfair competition does not include...
○ use of someone else's trademark
○ organization of exhibitions
○ poaching specialists
○ technical espionage
25. An increase in interest rates leads to...
○ growth in the supply of borrowed funds
○ growth in demand for borrowed funds
○ reducing the supply of borrowed funds
○ growth in the number of borrowers
27. Absolute rent is received by the owners...
○ the best plots of land
○ plots of land with average fertility
○ worst plots of land
○ all plots regardless of fertility
28. Rent paid from all plots without exception for the right to conduct farming on them is called...
○ economic rent
○ monopoly rent
○ absolute land rent
○ differential rent I
29. The demand for land for agricultural production will be...
grow with increasing demand for food
decrease with increasing demand for food
grow when demand for food decreases
decrease with constant demand for food
30. The realization of the interests of market subjects and the combination of the interests of the seller and buyer is ensured by the __________ function of the market
○ intermediary
○ sanitizing
○ stimulating
○ informational
31. The idea that the market is a self-regulating system that independently comes to an equilibrium state without government intervention belongs to...
○ Francois Quesnay
○ Milton Friedman
○ Adam Smith
○ John M. Keynes
32. Differentiation of commodity producers and liquidation of unprofitable enterprises is carried out using the __________ function of the market.
○ sanitizing
○ regulatory
○ stimulating
○ controlling
33. Market advantages do not include...
○ high degree flexibility and adaptation to changing production conditions
○ lack of a mechanism for protecting the environment from production and other activities
○ freedom of choice for entrepreneurs and consumers
○ relative restoration of disturbed balance
34. Market imperfections (failures) can be mitigated...
○ by the state
○ households
○ monopolies
○ entrepreneurs
35. The policy of inflating prices for finished goods and services and understating prices for raw materials is...
○ free trade
○ price scissors
○ dumping
○ protectionism
36. When changing the income tax system individuals from proportional to progressive differentiation of incomes of the population is illustrated...
○ by approaching the Lorentz curve to the line of absolute inequality
37. When changing the system of taxation of personal income from progressive to proportional differentiation of income of the population is illustrated...
○ moving a point along the Phillips curve to the left
○ by removing the Lorentz curve from the line of absolute equality
○ by approaching the Lorentz curve to the line of absolute equality
○ moving a point along the Phillips curve to the right
38. Improvements in income inequality are characterized by...
○ increasing the value of the Lerner coefficient
○ decreasing the value of the Gini coefficient
○ increasing the value of the Gini coefficient
○ decreasing the value of the Lerner coefficient
39. The introduction of a corrective tax on a product, the production of which is associated with a negative external effect, will cause...
○ increase in volume market supply product
○ reduction in the volume of market supply of a product
○ overproduction of this product
○ withdrawal from the market of companies producing this product
40. Externalities arise because...
○ enterprises take into account fixed costs that are not included in the marginal
○ the quality of goods does not meet consumer requirements
○ market prices do not reflect the costs and benefits of third parties
○ the state pays subsidies to producers
41. Costs or benefits not reflected in market prices and received by third parties are...
○ shadow income
○ opportunity costs
○ side (external) effects
○ implicit costs
42. Does not apply to pure public goods...
○ lawmaking
○ national defense
○ second higher education
○ primary education
43. If the economy operates under conditions of full employment of resources, then a reduction in individual taxes will lead to the fact that (other things equal conditions) equilibrium price level...
○ will not change, equilibrium real GDP will decrease
○ will not change, equilibrium real GDP will increase
○ will increase, equilibrium real GDP will not change
○ will decrease, equilibrium real GDP will not change
44. Suppose that national production includes two goods - consumer goods X and investment goods Y. In the current year, 200 units of good X were produced at a price of 2 den. units and 10 units of product Y at a price of 4 den. units, then the gross domestic product (GDP) is equal to _____ den. units
○ 440
○ 1260
○ 2000
○ 820
45. With a reduction in government spending by 50 billion. units, an increase in consumer spending by 100 billion den. units, investment costs by 150 billion den. units and net exports by 10 billion. units GDP volume __________ billion den. units
○ will increase by 210
○ will be reduced by 210
○ will increase by 190
○ will be reduced by 190
46. The country produces 2 goods: bricks and telephones. This year, 200 thousand bricks were produced. and sold for 5 thousand rubles. for 1 thousand pieces, phones 2 thousand pieces. at a price of 2.5 thousand rubles. for 1 piece Last year, 210 thousand bricks were produced. and sold at a price of 4.6 thousand rubles. for 1 thousand units, phones 1.8 thousand units. at a price of 2.7 thousand rubles. for 1 piece Nominal GDP amounted to __________ thousand rubles.
○ 5826
○ 5550
○ 7240
○ 6000
47. Natural rate of unemployment...
○ means the presence of only structural and frictional unemployment
○ includes seasonal and cyclical unemployment
○ means complete absence of unemployed
○ includes cyclical unemployment
48. One way to reduce the “natural” rate of unemployment would be...
○ increase in unemployment benefits
○ increasing the minimum wage
○ increasing information about available jobs
○ carrying out expansionary monetary policy
49. The emergence of frictional unemployment is associated with...
○ insufficient qualifications of the unemployed
○ time required to find a new job
○ high real wages
○ fall in aggregate demand
50. The cost of the consumer basket increased from 5,700 rubles. up to 6500 rub. The inflation rate was...
○ 15%
○ 20%
○ 14%
○ 30%
51. The inflation rate in the country last year was 5.6%, and this year it is 8.7%. The inflation rate for two years was...
○ 13,4%
○ 16%
○ 14,78%
○ 14,4%
52. In the depression phase, cyclical unemployment...
○ can be both positive and negative
○ absent
○ reaches maximum value
○ is a negative quantity
53. The potential volume of output in the economy is achieved when...
○ frictional unemployment
○ cyclical unemployment
○ technological unemployment
○ natural level unemployment
54. Phase economic crisis, accompanied by stagflation, corresponds to...
○ reduction in unemployment benefits payments
○ stock price growth
○ drop in interest rate
○ increase in price level
55. The frequency of crises, according to Zhuglar, is connected...
○ with shock changes in production technology
○ with renewal of fixed capital
○ with government actions in the area monetary policy
○ with the emergence of new markets
56. For intensive type economic growth uncharacteristic...
○ use of new means of production
○ application of new technologies in production
○ increasing the level of personnel qualifications
○ increase in used material resources
57. If expansion production capacity occurs on the same technical basis, then it takes place...
○ intensive economic growth
○ extensive economic growth
○ mixed economic growth
○ real economic growth
58. The source of the extensive path of economic development is not...
○ discovery and implementation of new progressive technologies
○ discovery of new mineral deposits
○ labor force growth
○ development of new lands
59. Economic growth is extensive if...
○ wages of hired workers increase
○ an increase in the production of goods and services occurs due to the attraction additional factors production
○ increase in the production of goods and services associated with the use of scientific and technological progress
○ labor productivity growth outpaces employment growth
60. The most significant reason for economic growth in developed countries – …
○ technological changes in production
○ change in workforce qualifications
○ increase in the amount of capital used
○ increasing the amount of working time
61. Financial investments are...
○ investments that provide an increase in means of production, material assets, inventories
○ investments that involve the replacement of fixed capital worn out over the entire service life
○ volume of investments minus the cost of depreciation of fixed capital elements
○ investments in shares, bonds, bills and other securities, as well as financial instruments
62. The difference between gross and net private domestic investment is the cost...
○ for the purchase of consumer goods
○ to reimburse the cost of consumed fixed capital (depreciation)
○ to improve the level of qualifications of employees
○ for the increase in means of production
63. The source of investment cannot be...
○ tax credit
○ enterprise profits
○ depreciation fund of the enterprise
○ bank loan
64. Investments that provide complete control over the objects of investment are called...
○ fictitious
○ straight
○ portfolio
○ clean
65. An entrepreneur received income in the amount of 25 thousand rubles. After paying income tax equal to 13%, he will have at his disposal an amount equal to...
○ 21.75 thousand rub.
○ 13.25 thousand rub.
○ 23 thousand rub.
○ 20 thousand rub.
66. If a higher percentage is levied on higher incomes than on lower ones, there is a tax...
○ regressive
○ with a fixed rate
○ proportional
○ progressive
67. The total state budget deficit, reduced by the amount of interest payments on public debt represents a __________ deficiency
○ structural
○ primary
○ actual
○ cyclic
68. If the tax rate in the country is 32%, the total amount of taxes collected in the state is 720 billion. units, then GDP is equal to __________ billion. units
○ 230,4
○ 950,4
○ 2250
○ 1860
69. Taxes are not divided into...
○ direct and indirect
○ state and local
○ general and special (target)
○ primary and secondary
70. Overcoming a cyclical economic downturn by increasing government spending, cutting taxes, or a combination of these measures is called...
○ fiscal expansion
○ fiscal restriction
○ investment policy
○ monetary policy
71. Automatic fiscal policy is carried out on the basis of...
○ bank rates
○ changes in transfer payments
○ deliberate manipulation of expenses
○ built-in stabilizers
72. Fiscal policy is represented in two forms - ...
○ restraining and expansion
○ soft and hard
○ expansionist and recessive
○ automatic and discretionary
73. Passive operations include...
○ operations for crediting and debiting money from the client’s account
○ transactions with bills
○ loan operations
○ deposit operations
74. If the reservation rate is 40%, then each currency unit, entering banking system, will increase by…
○ 5 times
○ 4 times
○ 10 times
○ 2.5 times
75. The minimum rate of required reserves is established...
○ commercial bank
○ Government
○ independent commission
○ Central Bank
76. Passive operations of banks include...
○ accepting deposits
○ issuing loans
○ issuing loans
○ leasing operations
77. The functions of commercial banks do not include...
○ maintaining current accounts
○ accumulation of deposits
○ provision of loans
○ repayment of government valuable papers
78. Politics expensive money leads...
○ to expand the money supply
○ to the development of inflationary processes
○ to reduce the money supply
○ to the constancy of the money supply
79. Monometallism is called...
○ view monetary system, in which the role of money is legally assigned to gold and silver
○ view monetary reform
○ a monetary system in which the weight content of metal is not regulated national currency
○ type of monetary system in which one metal serves as a universal equivalent and the basis of monetary circulation
80. The most liquid monetary aggregate is...
○ M1
○ M3
○ M2
○ M0
81. Free and equal distribution among citizens of rights to acquire state-owned enterprises is the basis ...
○ German privatization model
○ Chinese privatization model
○ concept of the voucher privatization model
○ the concept of the shareholder model of privatization
82. If the amount of disposable income decreases, then, other things being equal:
○ consumer spending decreases and savings increases
○ consumer spending increases and savings decreases
○ both consumer spending and savings are reduced
○ both consumer spending and savings are growing
83. If interest rate loans are growing, then...
○ demand for borrowed funds from the population and business is decreasing
○ enterprises are expanding investment activity
○ the population’s debt on loans already taken is decreasing
○ household savings are growing
84. Microeconomics studies:
○ economic growth
○ inflation
○ activities of a separate company
○ opportunity costs
85. The total volume of industrial output, expressed in physical units, is called...
○ marginal product
○ average product
○ intermediate product
○ common product
86. Economic profit is equal to the difference...
○ between gross income and total costs
○ between accounting and normal profit
○ between gross income and external costs
○ between external and internal costs
87. Absolute liquidity possess...
○ real estate
○ time deposits
○ securities
○ cash
88. Off-budget social funds do not include:
○ state fund crime fighting
○ mandatory health insurance
○ state employment fund
○ pension
89. An increase in investment expenses, other things being equal, can lead to...
○ increase in tax rates
○ reducing inflation in the short term
○ growth in national production volumes
○ reduction in national production volumes
90. If the inflation rate for the years was 20% and 10%, then the inflation rate for two years will be...
○ 30%
○ 200%
○ 132%
○ 32%
91. A line showing different combinations of two products that can be purchased with a fixed amount of money income at a given price level is called a curve...
○ budget restrictions
○ Laffer
○ Engel
○ indifference
92. If the nominal exchange rate is 30 rubles per 1 US dollar, and the cost of a comparable consumer basket is 2,400 rubles and 120 US dollars, then the real exchange rate is ____ rubles per 1 US dollar.
○ 40
○ 20
○ 30
○ 80
93. The general economic function of the state in a market economy is associated with the need ...
○ countercyclical regulation
○ protection of the national borders of the state
○ price planning
○ production of public goods
94. The functions of the state in a market economy include:
○ formation of inter-industry proportions
○ maintaining a competitive environment
○ countercyclical regulation
○ setting prices for private sector products
95. According to supporters of protectionist policies, the introduction of trade barriers undoubtedly leads to...
○ protection of sectors of the national economy
○ reduction in employment in sectors of the national economy
○ formation of internal monopolies
○ reduction in prices on the domestic market
Social studies test The role of economics in the life of society for 10th grade students with answers. The test consists of 3 parts and is designed to test knowledge on the topic of Economics. Part 1 has 15 questions, part 2 has 5 questions, and part 3 has 1 question (essay).
Part 1 - multiple choice tasks
Part 2 - short answer tasks
Part 3 - task with a detailed answer (essay on one of the proposed topics)
1. Economic system, which satisfies the needs of people and society by creating and using the necessary benefits of life is called
1) market
2) competition
3) monopoly
4) economics
2. Fundamental incentive for production development
1) consumption
2) economics
3) state
4) society
3. Policy of the Russian government in 1992-1993. followed the theory
1) monetarism
2) Marxism
3) Keynesianism
4) protectionism
4. The degree of provision of the population with necessary goods, services and living conditions
1) gross domestic product
2) standard of living
3) consumer basket
4) competition
5. The normatively established level of a person’s monetary income for a certain period, ensuring his physiological living wage, called
1) standard of living
2) consumer basket
3) poverty level
4) level of material well-being
6. The transfer of state (municipal) property into private ownership is called
1) privatization
2) nationalization
3) lending
4) leasing
7. An important task of the modern state is to protect and maintain in the national economy
1) competition
2) monopolization
3) nationalization
4) price liberalization
8. The state budget Russian Federation accepted
1) President of the Russian Federation
2) Government of the Russian Federation
3) Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
4) Minister of Finance
9. It is typical for a state with a market economy
1) pricing regulation
2) the predominance of the share of state ownership over private
3) abolition of taxation
4) reducing the regulatory role of the state
10. The market value of all final goods and services produced per year in all sectors of the economy on the territory of the state for consumption, export and accumulation, regardless of nationality factors of production used is called
1) gross domestic product
2) gross external product
3) national income
4) gross national product
11. The sources of state income do not include:
1) taxes
2) profits of state enterprises
3) investments
4) seigniorage (income from the issue of money)
12. Which of the following can be attributed to the main features of a market economy?
1) monopolization of the economy
2) nationalization of fixed assets of production
3) state-regulated pricing
4) free choice of suppliers of raw materials and consumers of products
13. The ability of securities to be quickly and costlessly exchanged for any other asset, real or financial, is called
1) liquidity
2) stock of value
3) surplus
4) loan
14. The budget system of the Russian Federation does not include(s)
1) federal budget RF
2) budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
3) budgets of municipalities
4) budgets of private enterprises
15. A sum of money allocated for a certain period from a higher-level budget for specific purposes is called
1) subsidy
2) budget loan
3) subvention
4) transfer
1. Fill in the missing concepts:
The economic goals of the state include:
1) ensure economic __________
2) create conditions for economic __________ (the right of business entities to choose the type, form and scope of economic activity themselves)
3) take care of ensuring full __________ (everyone who can and wants to work should have a job)
2. Find methods of direct government regulation in the list below economic sphere. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) monetary policy
2) adoption of laws
4) budget policy
6) taxation
3. Find methods of indirect market regulation in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) monetary policy
2) adoption of laws
3) expansion of government orders
4) budget policy
5) development of the public sector
6) taxation
4.
Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, characterize the concept of “state regulation of the economy.”
Taxation, budget, demand, customs duties, nationalization.
Find and indicate a term that refers to another concept.
5. The activities of the state in the field of taxation, regulation of public expenditures and the state budget are called __________.
Part 3 (essay topics)
1. “Labor is the only source of wealth; wealth obtained by labor is the only cure against the sufferings of poverty and against the vices of idleness.” (D. Pisarev).
2. “Labor constitutes the strongest and most reliable connection between the person who works and the society for whose benefit this work is directed.” (D. Pisarev).
3. “While the part played by nature in production tends to diminish, the part played by man tends to increase.” (A. Marshall).
Answers to a social studies test The role of economics in the life of society
Part 1
1-4, 2-1, 3-1, 4-2, 5-3, 6-1, 7-1, 8-3, 9-4, 10-1, 11-3, 12-4, 13-1, 14-4, 15-3.
Part 2
1.
1) height
2) freedom
3) employment
2. 235
3. 146
4. demand
5. budgetary and tax (fiscal policy)
Municipal budgetary educational institution secondary school No. 2 in Dobrinka, Lipetsk region
Social studies test for grade 10 on the topic:
"Economy"
Developed by a history and social studies teacher
Rodionova Irina Vasilievna
Social studies test on the topic “Economics”. Grade 10. Option 1.
Part 1 . Level A assignments.
A1. The market economic system operates under the obligatory condition
1) low unemployment
2) high consumer demand
3) introduction of scientific achievements into production
4) private ownership of the means of production
A2. A tax imposed by the state in the form of a surcharge on the price of certain goods is
1) direct tax 2) indirect tax
3) state duty (fee) 4) tax in kind
A3. The growing demand for computers with more powerful processors, cell phones, and audio and video equipment reflects the current market situation:
1) raw materials and supplies; 2) goods and services;
3) capital; 4) stock.
A4.
A. income tax refers to direct taxes;
B. sales tax is a direct tax.
1) only A is true; 2) only B is true;
3) both A and B are correct; 4) both judgments are incorrect.
A5. The following does not apply to securities:
1) bill of exchange; 2) tax return; 3) bond; 4) promotion.
A6. Market prices for goods in the economy
1) determine taxes on the manufacturer
2) increase production costs
3) rationally compare production with consumption
4) always depend on the manufacturer
A7. Are they true? the following judgments about monopolies?
A. Occurrence in conditions market economy monopolistic associations eliminate competition.
B. Purpose antimonopoly legislation– limit the dictates of monopolies in the market.
A8. A sign of a market economy is:
1) freedom of entrepreneurial activity;
2) dominance of the state form of ownership;
3) centralized distribution of resources;
4) directive planning of economic activities.
A9. The compilation of the expenditure side of the state budget illustrates economic activity in the field
1) consumption 2) exchange 3) production 4) distribution.
A10. Profit is created in the process:
1) distribution; 2) production; 3) collection of taxes; 4) exchange.
A11. Overproduction of household appliances has led to a decrease in prices. This example illustrates the functioning of the market
1) means of production 2) labor
3) goods 4) raw materials and supplies
A12. Budget execution in our country is ensured
1) parliament 2) judiciary
3) government 4) law enforcement agencies
A13. The basis of the traditional economic system is
1) free distribution of resources
2) directive pricing
3) distribution of resources by the state
4) use of resources in accordance with customs
A14. Are the following statements about the state budget correct?
A. The state budget is in the nature of recommendations for all economic entities of the country.
B. The main source of filling the Russian state budget, as a rule, is the activities of financial and industrial groups.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A15. Changes in stock prices oil companies in connection with the decline in energy prices characterizes the situation on the market
1) stock 2) capital 3) labor 4) goods and services
A16. The owner of the company decided to give a car to his retiring employee. This example primarily illustrates the right of the owner
1) dispose of property 2) use property
3) own property 4) inherit property
A17. The total value of all final goods and services produced in the country for the year reflects the following economic indicator
1) national income 2) gross national product
3) adherence to work ethics 4) desire to improve qualifications
Part 2. Level B tasks
IN 1. Fill in the blank in the diagram.
Types of economic systems
TeamMarket
MarketAT 2. Correlate the types of economic systems and their characteristics.
Signs Types
1) competition between commodity producers; A) market economy;
2) economic freedom consumer B) command economy.
and manufacturer;
3) centralized pricing;
4) directive planning of economic activity.
AT 3. Match the types of taxes and their examples.
Examples Types of taxes
1) excise duty; A) direct taxes;
2) income tax; B) indirect taxes.
3) property tax;
4) sales tax.
Social studies test on the topic “Economics”. Grade 10.
Option 2.
Part 1 . Level A assignments.
A1. What economic system is characterized by the following situation: issues of production and distribution of products are strictly regulated by the state, the state sets prices for products?
1) command (planned);
2) free market economy;
3) socially oriented market economy;
4) traditional economy.
A2. Direct tax is:
1) value added tax; 2) income tax;
3) excise duty; 4) sales tax.
A3. The opening cellular communication salon announces the terms of the competition for the vacant position of chief engineer. This is an example of how the market works
1) information 2) labor
3) goods and services 4) capital
A4. Are the following statements about taxes correct?
A. Taxes in the Russian Federation are levied in cash.
B. Taxes in the Russian Federation are the main source of the state budget.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A5. The income received by the owner of shares is called
1) profit 2) capital 3) rent 4) dividend.
A6. Market functions include
1) ensuring centralized pricing
2) increasing investment in production
3) regulation of exchange
4) support for high profits of producers
A7. Are the following statements about resource limitations correct?
A. The material needs of society always exceed the available possibilities of satisfying them.
B. Distribution problem limited resources- one of the main problems of the economy.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A8.In a society with a market economy, the state influences economic life through
1) taxation system
2) centralized pricing
3) directive production planning
4) supplying the population with goods
A9. What is a mandatory consumer expense?
1) transport costs
2) purchase of securities
3) payment for the services of an apartment interior designer
4) property insurance
A10.Developed countries have social security systems that promote the growth of living standards, the development of education and health care. This is a type of economic activity in the field
1) production 2) exchange 3) distribution 4) consumption
A11. Consumer demand is directly determined
1) the level of his individual income
2) limitations natural resources
3) costs of production of goods
4) quality of labor resources
A12. Increase in taxes on producers
1) reduces consumer costs
2) increases the manufacturer’s profit
3) reduces production growth
4) increases labor productivity
A13.What distinguishes commercial farming from natural farming?
1) tools are used
2) material costs per unit of production increase
3) products are produced for sale
4) there is a division of labor
A14. Are the following statements about taxes correct?
A. Taxes are the only source of funding for government programs.
B. Taxes are mandatory payments by citizens and business organizations levied in favor of the state.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A15. Are the following statements about consumers in a market economy true?
A. The consumer in a market economy participates in the formation of market demand.
B. The price of goods and services on the market is set by the manufacturer without the participation of consumers.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A16. In the real estate market, in particular, supply and demand for
1) apartments 2) labor of workers
3) shares of enterprises 4) technical means
A17. The closure of a number of outerwear sewing studios due to a decrease in population demand characterizes the situation on the market
1) labor 2) services 3) capital 4) information
Part 2. Level B tasks.
IN 1. Fill in the blank in the diagram below
AT 2. Establish a correspondence between the characteristics and types of economic systems: for each position indicated in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
AT 3. Establish a correspondence between the types of taxes and their concrete examples: For each position indicated in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Job evaluation:
For each correct answer - 1 point.
The maximum number of points is 20.
Score “5” - 20-19-18-17 points.
“4” - 16-15-14 points.
"3" -13-12-11 points.
"2" - 10 or less.
Answers to tests:
Option 1.
A1-4
A2-2
A3-2
A4-1
A5-2
A6-3
A7-3
A8-1
A9-4
A10-2
A11-3
A12-3
A13-4
A15-1
A16-1
A17-2
B1-traditional
В2-1А2А3Б4Б
V3-1B2A3A4B
Option 2.
A1-1
A2-2
A3-2
A4-3
A5-4
A6-3
A7-3
A8-1
A9-1
A10-3
A11-1
A12-3
A13-3
A14-2
A15-1
A16-1
A17-2
B1-budget
В2-А2Б1В1Г1Д2
V3-A1B2V2G1D1E2
Description: tests compiled for textbooks edited by Bogolyubov, Gorodetskaya. Designed for teachers and students in grades 8-11. The tests have tasks of different difficulty levels and are designed for the average student. Author: Elena Borisovna Zhdanova, teacher of history and social studies at Biysk secondary school - boarding school No. 3.
Economics as a science economic development, market relations
Screening test, 11th grade
1. Give a detailed definition of the concept “economy”
(an economic system that ensures the satisfaction of people's needs by creating and using the necessary goods of life; the science of the economy, methods of running and managing it)
2. Which of the options voices the main issues of economics?
A) employment, trade, market economy
B) what, how and for whom to produce
B) limited resources and economic choice
3. What concept is hidden behind the definition: “This is part economic science, exploring economic relations between individual economic entities"?
A) microeconomics B) macroeconomics C) world economy
4. Problems of unemployment, poverty and economic growth are the subject of research
A) microeconomics B) macroeconomics C) global economy
5. Which word is missing in the diagram of the process of transforming natural objects into consumer goods?
Resources → production → …………………….(distribution) → consumption
6. What word defines the volume of goods and services created per unit of cost?
A) exchange B) supply C) productivity
7. What is the gross national product?
A) the sum of market prices of all final products created during the year both domestically and abroad
B) the sum of market prices of all final products created during the year in the country
C) economic growth of the country, taking into account the level of inflation and the standard of living of the nation
8. An increase in GDP due to increased use of resources is called
A) intensive growth
B) extensive growth
B) accelerating economic development
9. From the list, indicate the first, most important factor of intensive growth
A) qualifications of workers
B) rational distribution of resources
B) scientific and technological progress
D) economies of scale
10. Which phase is missing in the economic cycle chain?
Economic recovery → recession →………………….(depression) → recovery
11. Who is the author of the statement: “The poorest is the one who does not know how to use what he has”
A) P. Buast, French lexicographer
B) L. Peter, American writer
B) L. Erhard, German statesman
12. List at least three changes that occurred in Russia as a result of reforms during the transition to a modern market economy
(appeared commercial banks, commodity exchanges, securities market, the private sector in the economy has grown, privatization has been carried out, the shortage of consumer goods has been eliminated, competition is developing, free economic activity)
Key: 2-b, 3-a, 4-b, 6-c, 7-a, 8-b, 9-c, 11-a
Test work in social studies. Grade 11. Economics (§ 1-5)
1. What is the name of the part of economic science that studies economic relations between individual economic entities (consumers, workers, firms), their activities and influence on national economy?
A) economic theory B) macroeconomics C) microeconomics
2. What is not the subject of the study of the world (international) economy?
A) international trade in goods and services
B) the functioning of individual markets and industries
B) exchange in the field of science and technology
3. An economic transaction in which one person transfers a thing, a commodity to another, receiving money or another thing in return is called
A) trade B) exchange C) production
4. What is the sum of market prices of all final products created by producers of a given country during the year, both domestically and abroad, called?
A) gross national product
B) gross domestic product
B) state budget
5. Economic cycle includes the following stages: economic recovery → economic decline (recession) → recovery. Which phase is missing in the circuit?
6. Which of the following is not a factor of production?
A) capital B) entrepreneurial skills C) employee salaries
7. What is the name of the form of the market for goods sold in large quantities, usually according to samples?
A) currency exchange B) commodity exchange C) labor exchange
8. A security that secures the right of its owner to receive it from the issuer (issuer) within the prescribed period nominal value or other property equivalent.
A) share B) contract C) bond
9. In recent years, international organizations have recognized Russia as a country with what type of economy?
A) command B) market C) traditional
10. What is the name of the income that an entrepreneur receives by renting out land?
A) dividends B) interest C) rent
11. The entrepreneur’s expenses for materials, energy, and labor services belong to which category of costs?
A) external B) internal C) unexpected
12. What is the difference between a firm's total revenue and economic costs called?
A) production costs B) income factors C) economic profit
13. What is the direct tax on a company called?
A) value added tax
B) income tax
B) income tax
14. What is the value added tax rate established in Russia in 2004?
A) 10% B) 15% C) 18%
15. Authorized capital this form of organization legal entity there must be at least 100 wages, the capital is divided into shares, and the participants bear the risk only within the value of the contributions made, the number of participants from 1 to 50.
A) partnership
B) limited liability company
B) joint stock company
Key: 1-c, 2-b, 3-b, 4-a, 5-depression, 6-c, 7-b, 8-c, 9-b, 10-c, 11-a, 12-c, 13-b, 14-c, 15-b
9th grade, social studies
Screening test on the topic: “Politics”, grade 9
1. What is the name of the state in which human and civil rights are ensured and state power is limited by law?
A) democratic B) liberal C) legal
2. Which French thinker formulated the principle of separation of powers into legislative, executive and judicial?
A) C. Montesquieu B) Voltaire C) D. Diderot
3. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, executive power in the country belongs to:
A) Federal Assembly
B) To the Government of the Russian Federation
B) The President of the Russian Federation
4. What phrase defines a skeptical, indifferent, and sometimes negative attitude towards the law?
A) legal denial
B) legal nihilism
B) legal ignorance
5. What does the word “association” mean in Latin?
A) society B) party C) association
6. What do you think is the answer to the question “What, in your opinion, is needed for democracy to be established in Russia and a civil society to be formed?” was the most popular?
A) it is necessary for the authorities to take into account the interests of citizens
B) it is necessary for people to be freed from material need
C) people need to feel involved in what is happening in the country and responsible for it
7. Russia's form of government is a republic. What type?
A) presidential B) mixed C) parliamentary
8. What political regime does this list of characteristics refer to? High centralization of power, non-interference in private life, no loyalty to the regime required, limited and controlled pluralism, minor role of parliament, opposition under the control of the authorities, freedom of economic activity is maintained.
A) authoritarian B) totalitarian C) democratic
9. Various associations and public organizations. Indicate those that relate to the social sphere.
A) unions of entrepreneurs, farmers, peasant cooperatives, bankers’ associations
B) family, consumer protection societies, youth organizations, insurance funds, sports societies
C) unions of cultural figures, pedagogical societies, communities of scientists, religious associations
10. Do you agree with the following statement: local governments are not part of the system of state authorities. Bodies and officials of self-government are elected by the local population and are controlled and accountable only to them.
A) true B) false
11. What is the age limit established in Russia for participation in elections to the State Duma?
A) 18 years old B) 21 years old C) 35 years old
12. The exercise of freedom of speech imposes special responsibilities. In what case can one be held accountable for what has been said?
A) if false information is spread
B) if it sounds slanderous
C) if there is war propaganda
D) A, B, C are correct
13. In December 2011, elections were held State Duma, as a result of which representatives of 4 parties ended up in the Duma: United Russia, Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Liberal Democratic Party. Name the fourth party whose members are represented in the Duma.
(Fair Russia)
Key: 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-b, 5-c, 6-b, 7-b, 8-a, 9-b, 10-a, 11-b, 12-d, 13- Just Russia,
11th grade, current control
Screening test on the topic “Religious organizations and modern approaches to understanding law”
1. In what year was it adopted? the federal law“On freedom of conscience and religious associations”
A) 1995 B) 1997 C) 1999
2. What percentage of the total number of believers in Russia are Orthodox Christians?
A) 50% B) 65% C) 75%
3. Where is it produced? state registration religious organizations in Russia?
A) in the justice authorities
B) in local governments
B) in the tax service
4. On what basis does the state have the authority to suspend the activities of religious associations or liquidate religious organizations?
A) if the goals and objectives of the organization contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation
B) if the charter does not comply with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation
C) if the organization violates public safety and public order
5. What are the specific rights of a religious organization?
A) a religious organization can carry out business activities
B) a religious organization may establish and maintain religious buildings, structures and other places intended for worship, prayer and religious meetings
C) religious organizations may have property abroad, and also have the right to establish international relations
6. What law do lawyers call positive?
A) positive, existing as a documentary reality
B) natural law
C) resolution of the legal dispute in favor of the plaintiff
7. When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted?
A) 1915 B) 1948 C) 1975
8. What is the highest value of law?
A) freedom B) justice C) man
9. A legislative initiative involves the further submission of a bill to which body?
A) Federation Council B) State Duma C) Government of the Russian Federation
10. How long does it take for a bill to be considered in the Federation Council?
A) 14 days B) 1 month C) 21 days
Key: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-c, 5-b, 6-a, 7-b, 8-c, 9-b, 10-a
8th grade, social studies
Current control. Verification Test (§ 4-6)
1. In paragraph 6, an interesting fact was cited from the biography of Janusz Korczak. What did this famous Pole do?
A) he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland
B) he was a teacher and pediatrician
B) he was the organizer of the anti-fascist movement in Poland
2. What word defines a person’s internal self-control?
A) honor B) will C) conscience
3. What are the names of all the objective duties that a person needs to fulfill in life?
A) public debt
B) moral duty
B) personal responsibility
4. Who owns this statement: “A person is given not only life once, but also conscience”?
A) M. Gorky B) D. Likhachev C) A. Solzhenitsyn
5. What, according to the authors of the textbook, is the uniqueness of Russian culture?
A) in a large number of operating museums
B) the culture is multinational
C) Russian culture is capable of borrowing the best from world culture
6. Moral value, which expresses a feeling of love for the Fatherland, concern for its interests and readiness to protect from enemies
A) citizenship B) patriotism C) fearlessness
7. Morality - what is it?
A) values recognized by a person as important and significant
B) special spiritual rules governing human behavior
C) recognition of the dignity and self-worth of the individual
8. What does the word “culture” mean in literal translation from Latin?
A) “cultivation, tillage”
B) “education and good manners”
B) “an individual who creates masterpieces”
9. What, according to social scientists, is the main manifestation of love?
A) in selfless service
B) the ability to understand another person
C) in the desire to sacrifice everything for the sake of love
10. Do you agree with the opinion: “Many specialists in modern culture speak bitterly about the dominance of cruelty, violence, criminal romance, sex on television screens, cinemas and in books and magazines. All these “works” do not at all contribute to the development of spirituality. Some people took the absence of censorship as a signal to open all the “floodgates” to vulgarity and low tastes?
A) yes B) no
11. List the qualities of a truly intelligent person. What should it be like?
Key: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-c, 5-b, 6-b, 7-b, 8-a, 9-a, 10-a
Social studies, 8th grade. Verification work
1. Indicate a group of examples that illustrate the material needs of a person
A) labor, education, health care
B) reading books, visiting the theater, traveling
B) food, clothing, housing
D) love, respect, leadership, self-esteem
2. Finish the thought with the logically correct option: “People’s needs...”
A) limited B) unlimited
C) depend on income level D) cannot be satisfied
3. What is one of the main economic problems modern society?
A) limited resources B) lack of cash
C) the lag of many countries in development D) lack of savings in life
4. Means of satisfaction human needs, available to society in limited quantities, are usually called:
A) consumer goods B) means of consumption
C) monetary savings D) economic benefits
5. Do you agree with the statement: “Economics shows how society makes rational choices in conditions of limited resources to satisfy people’s needs”
A) true B) false
6. Which of the proposed phrases is inaccurate?
A) all religions on the territory of our country are equal in rights
B) the state guarantees all believers the opportunity to freely practice their worship
C) in modern Russia the church is part of state governing structures
G) Russian legislation provides equal access for representatives of all religions to education
7. Which of the named religions is not a world religion?
A) Buddhism B) Confucianism C) Christianity D) Islam
8. Albert Einstein was a famous scientist in the field of:
A) physics B) chemistry C) biology D) mathematics
9. Which emperor established the Russian Academy of Sciences by decree of February 8, 1724?
A) Alexey Mikhailovich B) Catherine II C) Peter I D) Nicholas I
10. A student who completed 9 grades received:
A) primary education B) general basic education
B) secondary (complete) general education
D) primary vocational education
11. What word defines the process of acquiring knowledge about the world, familiarizing with the culture, the values of the Fatherland, world civilization?
A) science B) education C) education D) experience
12. What is considered the “golden rule of morality”?
A) “any crime will certainly be followed by punishment”
B) “love your neighbor as yourself”
C) “your shirt is closer to your body”
D) “don’t do to others what you don’t want for yourself”
Key: 1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-d, 5-a, 6-d, 7-b, 8-a, 9-c, 10-b, 11-c, 12-d
Municipal budgetary educational institution secondary school No. 2 in Dobrinka, Lipetsk region
Social studies test for 10th grade students on the topic:
"Economy"
Developed by a history and social studies teacher
Rodionova Irina Vasilievna
Social studies test on the topic “Economics”. Grade 10. Option 1.
Part 1 . Level A assignments.
A1. The market economic system operates under the obligatory condition
1) low unemployment
2) high consumer demand
3) introduction of scientific achievements into production
4) private ownership of the means of production
A2. A tax imposed by the state in the form of a surcharge on the price of certain goods is
1) direct tax 2) indirect tax
3) state duty (fee) 4) tax in kind
A3. The growing demand for computers with more powerful processors, cell phones, and audio and video equipment reflects the current market situation:
1) raw materials and supplies; 2) goods and services;
3) capital; 4) stock.
A4.
A. income tax refers to direct taxes;
B. sales tax is a direct tax.
1) only A is true; 2) only B is true;
3) both A and B are correct; 4) both judgments are incorrect.
A5. The following does not apply to securities:
1) bill of exchange; 2) tax return; 3) bond; 4) promotion.
A6. Market prices for goods in the economy
1) determine taxes on the manufacturer
2) increase production costs
3) rationally compare production with consumption
4) always depend on the manufacturer
A7. Are the following statements about monopolies true?
A. The emergence of monopolistic associations in a market economy eliminates competition.
B. The purpose of antimonopoly legislation is to limit the dictates of monopolies in the market.
A8. A sign of a market economy is:
1) freedom of entrepreneurial activity;
2) dominance of the state form of ownership;
3) centralized distribution of resources;
4) directive planning of economic activities.
A9. The compilation of the expenditure side of the state budget illustrates economic activity in the field
1) consumption 2) exchange 3) production 4) distribution.
A10. Profit is created in the process:
1) distribution; 2) production; 3) collection of taxes; 4) exchange.
A11. Overproduction of household appliances has led to a decrease in prices. This example illustrates the functioning of the market
1) means of production 2) labor
3) goods 4) raw materials and supplies
A12. Budget execution in our country is ensured
1) parliament 2) judiciary
3) government 4) law enforcement agencies
A13. The basis of the traditional economic system is
1) free distribution of resources
2) directive pricing
3) distribution of resources by the state
4) use of resources in accordance with customs
A14. Are the following statements about the state budget correct?
A. The state budget is in the nature of recommendations for all economic entities of the country.
B. The main source of filling the Russian state budget, as a rule, is the activities of financial and industrial groups.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A15. Changes in stock prices of oil companies due to lower energy prices characterize the situation on the market
1) stock 2) capital 3) labor 4) goods and services
A16. The owner of the company decided to give a car to his retiring employee. This example primarily illustrates the right of the owner
1) dispose of property 2) use property
3) own property 4) inherit property
A17. The total value of all final goods and services produced in the country during the year reflects the following economic indicator
1) national income 2) gross national product
3) adherence to work ethics 4) desire to improve qualifications
Part 2. Level B tasks
IN 1. Fill in the blank in the diagram.
Types of economic systems
Team
Market
Market
AT 2. Correlate the types of economic systems and their characteristics.
Signs Types
1) competition between commodity producers; A) market economy;
2) economic freedom of the consumer B) command economy.
and manufacturer;
3) centralized pricing;
4) directive planning of economic activity.
AT 3. Match the types of taxes and their examples.
Examples Types of taxes
1) excise duty; A) direct taxes;
2) income tax; B) indirect taxes.
3) property tax;
4) sales tax.
Social studies test on the topic “Economics”. Grade 10.
Option 2.
Part 1 . Level A assignments.
A1. What economic system is characterized by the following situation: issues of production and distribution of products are strictly regulated by the state, the state sets prices for products?
1) command (planned);
2) free market economy;
3) socially oriented market economy;
4) traditional economy.
A2. Direct tax is:
1) value added tax; 2) income tax;
3) excise duty; 4) sales tax.
A3. The opening cellular communication salon announces the terms of the competition for the vacant position of chief engineer. This is an example of how the market works
1) information 2) labor
3) goods and services 4) capital
A4. Are the following statements about taxes correct?
A. Taxes in the Russian Federation are levied in cash.
B. Taxes in the Russian Federation are the main source of the state budget.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A5. The income received by the owner of shares is called
1) profit 2) capital 3) rent 4) dividend.
A6. Market functions include
1) ensuring centralized pricing
2) increasing investment in production
3) regulation of exchange
4) support for high profits of producers
A7. Are the following statements about resource limitations correct?
A. The material needs of society always exceed the available possibilities of satisfying them.
B. The problem of distribution of limited resources is one of the main problems of economics.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A8.In a society with a market economy, the state influences economic life through
1) taxation system
2) centralized pricing
3) directive production planning
4) supplying the population with goods
A9. What is a mandatory consumer expense?
1) transport costs
2) purchase of securities
3) payment for the services of an apartment interior designer
4) property insurance
A10.Developed countries have social security systems that promote the growth of living standards, the development of education and health care. This is a type of economic activity in the field
1) production 2) exchange 3) distribution 4) consumption
A11. Consumer demand is directly determined
1) the level of his individual income
2) limited natural resources
3) costs of production of goods
4) quality of labor resources
A12. Increase in taxes on producers
1) reduces consumer costs
2) increases the manufacturer’s profit
3) reduces production growth
4) increases labor productivity
A13.What distinguishes commercial farming from natural farming?
1) tools are used
2) material costs per unit of production increase
3) products are produced for sale
4) there is a division of labor
A14. Are the following statements about taxes correct?
A. Taxes are the only source of funding for government programs.
B. Taxes are mandatory payments by citizens and business organizations levied in favor of the state.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A15. Are the following statements about consumers in a market economy true?
A. The consumer in a market economy participates in the formation of market demand.
B. The price of goods and services on the market is set by the manufacturer without the participation of consumers.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A16. In the real estate market, in particular, supply and demand for
1) apartments 2) labor of workers
3) shares of enterprises 4) technical means
A17. The closure of a number of outerwear sewing studios due to a decrease in population demand characterizes the situation on the market
1) labor 2) services 3) capital 4) information
Part 2. Level B tasks.
IN 1. Fill in the blank in the diagram below
AT 2. Establish a correspondence between the characteristics and types of economic systems: for each position indicated in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS SYSTEMS
TYPES
ECONOMIC
SYSTEMS
A)
variety of forms of ownership
Administratively
Team
B)
control over production and distribution
from the state
Market
IN)
the action of the law of supply and demand
G)
centralized pricing
D)
economic independence of commodity producers
AT 3. Establish a correspondence between the types of taxes and their specific examples: for each position indicated in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
EXAMPLES OF TAXES
TYPES OF TAXES
A)
income tax
direct tax
B)
sales tax
indirect tax
IN)
excise duty
G)
inheritance tax
D)
property tax
E)
value added tax
Job evaluation:
For each correct answer - 1 point.
The maximum number of points is 20.
Score “5” - 20-19-18-17 points.
“4” - 16-15-14 points.
"3" -13-12-11 points.
"2" - 10 or less.
Answers to tests:
Option 1.
A1-4
A2-2
A3-2
A4-1
A5-2
A6-3
A7-3
A8-1
A9-4
A10-2
A11-3
A12-3
A13-4
A15-1
A16-1
A17-2
B1-traditional
В2-1А2А3Б4Б
V3-1B2A3A4B
Option 2.
A1-1
A2-2
A3-2
A4-3
A5-4
A6-3
A7-3
A8-1
A9-1
A10-3
A11-1
A12-3
A13-3
A14-2
A15-1
A16-1
A17-2
B1-budget
В2-А2Б1В1Г1Д2
V3-A1B2V2G1D1E2
Used Books:
1. Krayushkina S.V. Social studies tests. 10th grade. - M: Exam, 2011
2.Chernysheva O.V. Social science. Preparation for the Unified State Exam. Thematic tests: basic, advanced, high level. 10-11 grades. - Rostov-on-Don: Legion, 2011
3. Baranov P.A. Tests and assignments in social studies. 10th grade.-M: Vladimir, 2011