Somoni - national currency unit Tajikistan, put into circulation on October 30, 2000, 1,000 Tajik rubles were exchanged for 1 somoni. Bank code: TJS. One somoni is divided into 100 dirams. Denominations of banknotes in circulation: 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 somoni. Coin denominations: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 dirams, 1, 3 and 5 somoni. Formally, banknotes with denominations of 1, 5, 20, 50 dirams are also in circulation, but in real circulation they were replaced by coins of the corresponding denomination.

Historically, coins have been minted on the territory of modern Tajikistan since the 3rd century BC. e. The heyday of the activity of the mints fell on the time of the existence of the first centralized state of the Tajiks under the rule of the Samanids (875-999). In those years, there were up to 30 coin production centers.

After Tajikistan gained independence in 1991 and until the end of 1993, the Soviet ruble continued to be used in the republic. Since the beginning of 1994, the Russian ruble has become the official currency, and on May 10, 1995, it was replaced by the Tajik ruble. After the end of the civil war and the strengthening of statehood in Tajikistan, a new national currency was introduced in the country, called "somoni" in honor of the Samanids (taj. "Somoniyon"). The exchange of Tajik rubles for somoni took place until April 1, 2001.

On the front side of the somoni banknotes are depicted portraits of famous figures of the past, related to the socio-cultural heritage of today's Tajikistan.

1 somoni - Mirzo Tursunzade (1911–1977) - poet, public and political figure;

3 somoni - Shirinsho Shotemur (1899–1937) - hero of Tajikistan, statesman;

5 somoni - Sadriddin Aini (1878–1954) - the founder of modern Tajik literature;

10 somoni - Mir Sayid Ali Hamadoni (1314–1384) - Tajik thinker and poet;

20 somoni - Abu Ali ibn Sino (Avicenna, 980-1037) - the great scientist-encyclopedist of the Tajik people;

50 somoni - Bobojon Gafurov (1908–1977) - scientist, statesman;

100 somoni - Ismoil Somoni (849–907) - founder of the first Tajik state - the Samanid state;

200 somoni - Nusratullo Makhsum (1881–1937) - hero of Tajikistan, statesman;

500 somoni - Abuabdullo Rudaki (858–941) - founder of Tajik classical literature.

On the reverse side of the banknotes there are images of various architectural monuments of Tajikistan, as well as buildings Central Bank, the Presidential Palace and the Palace of Nations.

The design of banknotes has remained virtually unchanged throughout their existence. National Bank only periodically adds to them elements related to protection against counterfeiting. The banknote paper is made from 100% cotton fiber and contains colorless security fibers that luminesce in red, blue and green light. In the manufacture of banknotes, three types of printing are used (metallographic, offset, high) and eight security elements are used. Paper dirams are printed in offset way (except for serial number, made by high printing method) and are much weaker protected. Coins are made from copper-nickel (1, 3 and 5 somoni), copper-zinc alloys (25 and 50 dirams), steel and brass (5, 10 and 20 dirams), as well as steel, copper and brass (1 and 2 dirams ).

In total, there is cash in circulation for 3.1-3.2 billion somoni (as of February 2013). Their relatively small nominal number (less than 400 somoni on average per inhabitant) is explained by a rather high exchange rate (4.76 somoni per US dollar in April 2013) and general poverty of the population: GDP per capita in 2012 was only 950 dollars. Cash circulation in Tajikistan mainly uses coins and small denominations.

Tajik somoni- the national currency of the Republic of Tajikistan. Its name comes from the name of the first rulers of the founded Tajik state. One somoni can be divided into one hundred dirams. This monetary unit came into circulation only in 2000 and became a replacement for the previously used Tajik ruble in the ratio of one to one thousand.

Codes and symbols

The Tajik currency in the world system of currencies is assigned the following codes: alphabetic - TJS, digital - 972. As for the symbolic sign, the somoni does not have it.

The banknotes of the following denominations are established:

• paper notes: 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 3 and 1 somoni;
• metal coins: 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 diram, as well as one somoni.

It is interesting to note that along with coins of small denominations there are banknotes of the same size, however, their presence is purely formal, only diram coins are used in real circulation.

The appearance of the Tajik currency is intended to reflect the historical and cultural heritage countries. On the front side of all available banknotes, famous personalities are depicted who contribute to the creation of the social and cultural life of the country (it should be noted that the portrait of a person is duplicated on banknotes in the form of a watermark). The reverse side of the banknotes is dedicated to architectural monuments and buildings associated with political life countries (among them are such as the Central Bank, the Presidential Palace, the Palace of Nations and others). Each banknote has its own color scheme.

Somoni circulation countries

As the name implies, the Tajik somoni has been used on the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan, where it has been the national currency since 2000.

With what currency to go to Tajikistan?

In banks and exchange offices they change dollars / euros / rubles. In order to accurately exchange money, you need to bring unrumpled bills without inscriptions.

Information about the currency of Tajikistan

The history of monetary units used on the territory of modern Tajikistan began in the 3rd century BC, when the first coins were minted. The beginning of the new millennium marked the formation of the centralized state of Tajiks, which existed until the 10th century. By this time, more than thirty mints were operating, which produced coins. Further, the country lost its independence, the return of which took place only in 1991.

Over the next few years, several currencies changed in the country:

• until the end of 1993, the Soviet ruble remained in circulation;
• over the next two years, the Russian ruble was recognized as the official currency;
• 1995 was marked by the introduction of a new ruble - the Tajik one;
• in 2000, an original currency was introduced - somoni.

The opportunity to exchange the old Tajik ruble for new money existed until April 1, 2001, after which the transition to a new monetary unit was completed.

Features / nuances of the currency

The currency in question is very young. Its design has remained virtually unchanged over the years, but the National Bank continues to add additional security features to combat counterfeiting. Eight security features and three different printing methods are currently in use. The material used is a special cotton fiber, which contains special protective fibers. The coins used are made from an alloy of various metals, their minting is ordered at the Kazakhstan Mint. To date, there have been several releases of coins of different series, which have slightly different designs. However, all one are equally legal tender and are used in circulation.

The National Bank of Tajikistan also issues commemorative and commemorative coins of various denominations, for the manufacture of which both precious (gold and silver) and non-precious metals are used. In total, more than thirty varieties of such coins were issued, which are most often dedicated to important anniversaries in the history of the state.

Currently, there is no currency symbol, despite the fact that back in 2015 the National Bank announced a competition for its development.

The currency of Tajikistan got its name in honor of Ismail Samani, who united the lands of his ancestors into one centralized state and thus left a bright mark on history. The city of Bukhara was the capital of this state, which existed for a little over a century, but during this time the Tajik people were able to achieve great success in the field of science, culture and art. The currency of Tajikistan got its name in honor of Ismail Samani, who united the lands of his ancestors into one centralized state and thus left a bright mark in history. The city of Bukhara was the capital of this state, which existed for a little over a century, but during this time the Tajik people were able to achieve great success in the field of science, culture and art.

Tajik somon and its description

The official currency of Tajikistan is Tajik. The currency has the code 972 and the international designation is TJS. 1 somon is equivalent to one hundred dirams. Today on the territory of the state are involved in cash flow tickets National Bank having a denomination of 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 somoni, as well as banknotes of smaller denominations of 1, 5, 20 and 50 dirams.

In addition, there are also coins of the Tajik somoni: 1, 3, 5 and diram coins.

The artistic design of banknotes is original and attractive. The front side depicts architectural monuments and images of prominent people of the state. In its lower part in the center you can see the denomination of the bill, it is also placed on the left, in the reserve field. The most famous landmarks adorn the reverse of banknotes.

For the manufacture of coins in denominations from one to 20 dinars inclusive, issued from 2001 to 2006, carbon steel covered with brass was used. The rest of the coins were copper-nickel.

All banknotes of this state are made in Russia at the St. Petersburg Mint.

A Brief History of Tajikistan's Currency

When Soviet power was established on the territory of Tajikistan in 1924, the Soviet ruble became a means of payment. This situation continued until 1995. Even after the collapse Soviet Union the government did not immediately introduce its own currency. The obstacle was intra-ethnic and inter-clan conflicts, which were of an armed nature. Since Soviet money was withdrawn from circulation in the neighboring republics, absolutely everything was bought up in Tajikistan. This caused inflation. Only in May 1995, the Tajik ruble was put into circulation. The bills were of very low quality, so there were quite a lot of counterfeit money. And only in the fall of 2000, the somoni becomes the national currency, and a year later a new series of coins with a face value of 5, 10, 20 and 50 dirams and 1 somoni will be minted. In 2013, new banknotes were issued, with additional elements protection.

The exchange rate to the ruble, dollar

The national currency of Tajikistan is pegged to, so its rate is directly dependent on the Russian economy. At the beginning of October, 1 Tajik somni(TJS) = 7.07 Russian ruble(RUB), 1$=9.39 TJS.

You can exchange currency at the airport or hotels, at exchange offices or at banks in Dushanbe or Khujand. In other cities banking institutions do not always have departments for currency exchange.

Since the exchange rate of the US dollar is constantly changing, currency transactions should be performed as needed.

Credit cards or travelers checks are unlikely to be used. Is it only in large shopping centers in Dushanbe and international hotels.

In the markets or in small retail outlets, you can buy goods for dollars or Russian rubles, but at the same time you will seriously overpay.

What money to take to Tajikistan

On the territory of Tajikistan, the somoni is the only means of payment, so any currency will have to be changed. In Dushanbe, it will be possible to use dollars, but payments in the national currency greatly simplify the purchase process and reduce the risk of becoming a victim of scammers.

Do not use the services of private individuals for exchange, in 90% of cases you will be deceived.

You should not count on ATMs, they can only be found in large cities.

Plastic cards can be useful only in restaurants in Dushanbe, there are no such terminals in other places.

Traveler's checks cannot be cashed in this country either.

The official state currency of Tajikistan is called somoni. The currency received its name in honor of the founder of the first Tajik state, Ismoil Somoni, who came from the ancient emir family of the Samanids.

Short story

After the overthrow of Soviet power, the Soviet ruble was still used as the official currency of Tajikistan on the territory of the newly-made Tajik state. The government of the country decided that it was necessary to develop its own monetary unit, and on May 10, 1995, the Tajik ruble, which was developed on the basis of the Soviet one, was put into circulation.

However, this monetary unit did not last long, already in 2000 it was decided to replace it, the new currency of Tajikistan began to be used in the same year. Somoni was supposed to be associated with the local population and residents of other countries with the new, sovereign Tajikistan.

Currency (Tajikistan): somoni, coins

To date, there are two main series of metal coins in Tajikistan, issued in 2001 and 2011.

The first series of coins was made at the mint in St. Petersburg. To date, it is no longer used in the country, as it is outdated and has been withdrawn from official address. Today, the entire currency of Tajikistan in the form of metal coins is minted at the mint in Kazakhstan. Initially, there were coins in circulation, the denomination of which was: five, ten, twenty, twenty-five and fifty dirams (a small change in Tajikistan, 1 somoni \u003d 100 dirams), as well as coins equal to one, three and five somoni.

The new version includes metal coins of a slightly different denomination, namely: one, two, five, ten, twenty and fifty dirams and, in addition to them, a coin of 1 somoni. The denomination decrease is connected with the increase and strengthening of the exchange rate of the national Tajik currency in the world market.

All new generation coins are made of steel and then plated with brass, except for the one somoni coin, which is minted from cupronickel. Old-style coins were made from various alloys. Sometimes commemorative and commemorative coins are issued in Tajikistan, which, as a rule, are bimetallic.

paper banknotes

To date, paper banknotes are used in Tajikistan, the cost of which is: one, five, twenty and fifty dirams, as well as one, three, five, ten, twenty, fifty, one hundred, two hundred and five hundred somoni.

On the front side of the banknotes of the diram sample, monuments of the country's architecture are depicted, and on the somoni - significant and outstanding people of the country. The reverse side depicts objects of natural and cultural heritage of the Republic of Tajikistan.

Currency: ruble - somoni. Well

The state Tajik currency, unlike most of the monetary units of the world, is pegged not to the dollar or the euro, but to the Russian ruble, so it is the ruble exchange rate that determines the value of Tajik money in the world foreign exchange market.

The exchange rate in Tajikistan, as mentioned above, is determined based on the quotation of the ruble. Today, the exchange rate of the somoni (TJS) against the ruble is approximately 6.7 rubles. For one ruble you will receive only about 0.15 somoni.

In relation to other world monetary units, the currency of Tajikistan is estimated approximately as follows: for one US dollar they give about eight and a half somoni, that is, for 1 somoni you will get about $ 0.12. Compared to the euro, the somoni costs only 0.11 euros, that is, for one € you can get approximately nine and a half somoni.

The exchange rate in Tajikistan is not the most stable, because it is highly dependent on the currency of the Russian Federation, and, as you know, the Russian ruble is now going through hard times. This situation has a strong impact on the Tajik currency.

Exchange operations

It will not be difficult for a Russian tourist in Tajikistan to exchange rubles for somoni, because this can be done in almost any bank, exchange office, hotel, airport, etc. However, in different financial offices it can be very difficult different course. Currency (Tajikistan) somoni can be exchanged not only in official financial institutions. In places with a large concentration of tourists, street money changers often work, who often exchange at a more favorable rate.

In general, the exchange rate in Tajikistan is not the most profitable, so it is better to exchange dollars or euros in Russia. However, if you still need to change the American or European currency, then there will be no particular difficulties with this in Tajikistan. This money changes in any banking institution.

Commission for the implementation of the transaction for the exchange of a particular currency, as a rule, is charged little or none at all. In addition to rubles, dollars and euros, you can also find exchange offices in the country that work with Chinese yuan, Kazakh tenge, other Central Asian banknotes and British pounds.

And if there are practically no problems with the currencies of the neighboring countries of Central Asia, then it will be more difficult to exchange pounds or yuan. There are practically no other currencies on the territory of Tajikistan.

Conclusion

The currency of Tajikistan is a symbol of the country, its rich history and culture, national values. The relatively recent appearance of the Tajik somoni speaks of the still immature statehood in the country, that Tajikistan has only recently acquired sovereignty and is now building its own independent state.

Despite the serious economic difficulties in the republic, the country's national currency is still quite expensive on the world market, almost 7 times higher than the Russian currency.

The Tajik somoni was already the second attempt to create a national currency, the first - the Tajik ruble was not entirely successful, so the government had to abandon this option. Today, the Tajik ruble is of interest only to numismatists as an object for collection. Tourists sometimes purchase the obsolete currency as a souvenir, although there are not many Tajik rubles left in the country. Most of them have already settled in the hands of collectors and people who keep them just out of curiosity.