Country Z's economy is based on subsistence farming and handicrafts. Country Z's economy is based on subsistence farming and crafts Credit and monetary policy

Test tasks in social science for the lesson "Types of economic systems" Grade 8

UMK Bogolyubova L.N.

Lesson type: Learning new material with developing skills for solving test tasks from the OGE options on this topic.

The purpose of the lesson: to learn the key features that distinguish one economic system from another, to form the ability to find these features and distinguish them from others.

Lesson objectives:

educational:

developing:

    to consolidate the ability to apply the skills of solving test tasks using new theoretical material.

    involve all students in the class in active activities;

    nurture students' curiosity;

    foster a communicative culture of communication.

    develop cognitive interest and logical thinking;

    to develop the skills of collective work of students in combination with the independent ability to analyze, highlight the main thing, generalize and draw conclusions;

    develop the ability to speak and defend your point of view.

Lesson steps:

1. Motivational conversation, goal setting. (3 min.)

The teacher informs the topic of the lesson, its place in the "Economics" section, connection with the previous topic "Main Issues of Economics", connection with the OGE and invites students to determine the goals and objectives that they set for themselves in the lesson.

The teacher listens to opinions and summarizes this part of the lesson, communicating the goals and objectives that he plans to achieve:

"I would like each of youmastered the key features that distinguish one economic system from another, was able to find these features and distinguish them from others, solving both test tasks with a choice of answers, and test tasks for the analysis of specific socio-economic information».

2. Work on the study of new material. (22 min.)

2.1. Introductory word of the teacher: (2 min.)

“The economic system is a set of organizational ways of coordinating economic activity people to solve the main issues of the economy: what, how and for whom to produce? Economists distinguish three main types of economic systems: traditional economy, state (centralized, clan, command - administrative - the teacher must note that different names are allowed for this type of economy, but they all correspond to one option) and market. However, in real life it is difficult to find a state with a purely pronounced type of economy, so economists also introduce the concept of a mixed economy. IN modern world mixed economy most often combines the features of the state and market, but there may be other options, for example, market and traditional, state and traditional. What is the difference between one type and another?

2.2.Working with the textbook, highlighting key features for each type of economy (10 min.)

They read aloud, offer the formulation of the main feature, write it down in a notebook.

Possible variant of the basic outline:

Traditional economy:

1) What, how and for whom to produce is decided by the experience of ancestors, tradition or custom;

2) manual labor, backward technologies, communal farming (agriculture and handicraft);

3) natural economy.

Market economy:

1) What, how and for whom to produce is decided by the manufacturer independently (autonomy, freedom of the producer);

2) variety of forms of ownership, although private prevails”;

3) a market where prices are set depending ondemand, supply and competition.

State (command or planned economy):

1) Decides what, how and for whom to producestate, itcommandsboth producer and consumer, draws up plans(plans) what, how much and for whom to produce;

2) existsstate propertyon all economic resources;

3) the state sets prices in the market.

2.3. Consolidation of theoretical knowledge: (10 min.)

A) performing test tasks orally (tasks on presentation slides or on an interactive whiteboard). The teacher listens to the students' answers and their arguments in favor of their choice.

Examples of test tasks:

1. What is the sign of-li-cha-et tra-di-qi-on-nuyu eco-no-mi-ku?

1) pro-color-ta-tion of factory-rich-no-go pro-from-water-stva 2) center-tra-li-zo-van-noe price-no-ob-ra-zo-va-nie 3 ) re-gu-li-ro-va-tion of production from water with the help of oby-cha-ev 4) pre-ob-la-da-tion of private own sti on means of production from water

2.

1) the following in the process of pro-from-water-stva to ve-to-you tra-di-qi-pits of ancestors 2) private property on the medium production-from-water-stva 3) not-re-gu-li-ru-e-my prices 4) center-tra-li-zo-van-noe plan-ni-ro-va-nie pro-iz- water

3. R-night eco-no-mi-ku from-li-cha-et from other types of eco-no-mi-che systems

1) state-sub-state of state-su-gift-property on means of production from water 2) plan stva

3) center-tra-li-zo-van-noe ras-pre-de-le-nie re-sur-sov 4) free price-no-ob-ra-zo-va-nie

4.

5. In the countryZ Z ?

6.

4) The use of pro-mice-len-ny-mi before-with-i-ti-i-mi-electricity-energy, produced-by-wind-led-we- mi electro-stan-qi-i-mi.

B) tasks 3 on p. 100 in the textbook (Textbook: Social Studies Grade 8. Textbook for educational institutions. - M. "Enlightenment", 2014) in writing. Task: fill in the table in the notebook, distributing the signs listed below in the appropriate column of the table.

Table:

Market economy

command economy

traditional economy.

Signs: the dominance of subsistence farming; economic independence of producers; control over the distribution of benefits by the state; the predominance of state property; "simple labor" as the basis of the economy; equal rights for all forms of ownership; adoption of state plans binding on producers; production of products primarily for own consumption; support by the state of a stable price level; isolation of the economy; centralized redistribution of economic resources, the use of production resources on the basis of customs.

Checking the written task at will for evaluation.

3. Testing and mutual verification by keys. Error analysis (20 min.)

Test on the topic "Types of economic systems"

1. What of the pe-re-chis-len-no-go ha-rak-te-ri-zu-et ry-night eco-no-mi-ku?

1) state-su-dar-stven-noe re-gu-li-ro-va-nie tse-no-ob-ra-zo-va-nia

2) dik-tat of the household experience of ancestors

3) plan-no-vay or-ga-ni-za-tion pro-from-water

4) many forms of ownership

2. What of the pe-re-chis-len-no-go ha-rak-te-ri-zu-et co-mand eco-no-mi-ku?

1) following in the process of pro-from-water-stvo to ve-to-you tra-di-qi-yam of ancestors

2) private ownership of the means of production from water

3) not-re-gu-li-ru-e-my prices

4) center-tra-li-zo-van-noe plan-ni-ro-va-nie pro-from-water-stva

3. Traditional eco-no-mi-ku from-li-cha-et from other types of eco-no-mi-che systems

1) state-sub-state of the state-su-dar-stven-noy property on the means of production from water

2) planning

3) the natural nature of the economy

4) free price-but-about-ra-zo-va-nie

4. What is the sign of ha-rak-te-ri-zu-et ry-night eco-no-mi-ku?

1) center-tra-li-zo-van-noe tse-but-ob-ra-zo-va-nie

2) a significant role of pro-mice-len-but-th production from water

3) a lot of forms of ownership

4) equalization-no-tel-noe races-pre-de-le-nie pro-from-in-di-my good

5. What is the sign of ha-rak-te-ri-zu-et co-mand eco-no-mi-che-si-ste-mu?

1) free price-but-about-ra-zo-va-nie 2) a lot of forms of ownership

3) free business de-i-tel-no-sti 4) center-tra-li-zo-van plan-ni-ro-va-nie

6. In traditional eco-no-mi-ke, in de-li-chee from the market

1) free-bod-but pro-da-yut-sya and po-ku-pa-yut-sya re-sur-sy pro-from-water

2) freely set-nav-whether-va-et-sya course ofi-qi-al-noy wa-lu-you

3) leading in-zi-tion for-ni-ma-et subsistence farming

4) warehouses

7. From-whether-chi-tel-nym sign of ry-night eco-no-mi-ki yav-la-et-sya

1) resolving the basic questions of eco-no-mi-ki

2) state-su-dar-stven-naya property on the means of production from water

3) con-ku-ren-tion pro-from-in-di-te-lei 4) on-tu-ral-ny ha-rak-ter-house

8. In traditional eco-no-mi-ke, in de-li-chie from co-mand-noy

1) agricultural and traditional handicraft production prevails

2) establish state prices

3) leading in-zi-tion for-ni-ma-et go-su-dar-property

4) there is state planning of the economy.

9. In the country of S., they are free to sell and receive re-sources of production from water. Along with the state-su-dar-stven-no-no-stu-stven-no-stu-stu-stu-ut private and other forms of property. To what type does the eco-no-mi-ka go-su-dar-stva S. belong to?

1) ry-night-noy 2) ad-mi-ni-stra-tiv-noy 3) tra-di-qi-on-noy 4) co-mand-noy

10. For the eco-no-mi-ki of the state-su-dar-stva M. kha-rak-ter-no-government of the state-su-dar-property on the means of pro -from-water, from-existence of con-ku-ren-tion and center-tra-li-zo-van-noe races-pre-de-le-nie re-sur-owls. To what type of from-no-sit-sya eco-no-mi-ka go-su-dar-stva M.?

1) market-night 2) mixed-shan-naya 3) tra-di-qi-on-naya 4) command-naya

11. In the countryZ pre-pri-i-tiya sa-mo-sto-i-tel-but re-sha-yut, what and how much to produce, ori-en-ti-ru-yas on-ve -de-nie and passion for-tre-bi-te-lei. To what type of economic systems can you from-not-sti eco-no-mi-ku countryZ ?

1) ko-mand-no-mu 2) ry-noch-no-mu 3) plan-no-in-mu 4) tra-di-qi-on-no-mu

12. In country Z, there is a variety of production and de-tenderness. What additional information-for-ma-tion allows us to conclude that the eco-no-mi-ka of country Z has a market character -ter?

1) The state-su-dar-stvo establishes-nav-whether-va-et the size of the labor-boat-pay-boat-no-kam.

2) Mi-ni-ster-stvo fi-nan-owls re-sha-et the question of how to use the best profit.

3).

4) Pro-from-to-di-tel sa-mo-sto-I-tel-but define-de-la-et, what and how much to pro-from-to-dit.

13. What is an example of the s-de-tel-stu-e of the preservation in the mixed eco-no-mi-ke elements of the tra-di-qi-on-noy eco- but-mi-che-sky si-ste-we?

1).

2) The development of a hand-no-go re-mes-len-no-go pro-cape-la - from-go-to-le-tion of clay-nya-nyh games-ru-shek and hu-do -same-of-times.

3) From-go-com-le-ni headlights for auto-mo-bi-lei not-big firm-my-partner of large-but-go av-to-gi-gan-ta.

4) The use of pro-mice-len-ny-mi before-with-i-ti-i-mi-electricity-energy, produced-by-wind-led-we- mi electro-stan-qi-i-mi.

14. In country Z, there is a variety of production and de-tenderness. Most of the workers are working at industrial enterprises and in the service sector. What additional information-for-ma-tion allows us to conclude that the eco-no-mi-ka of country Z has a market character -ter?

1) Industrial mouse production from water co-environment-to-that-che-but on large enterprises.

2) In the country of ga-ran-ti-ro-va-on freedom, before-at-ni-ma-tel-sky de-ya-tel-no-sti.

3) Between pre-pri-i-ti-i-mi su-sche-stu-yut to-go-thief-nye from-no-she-niya.

4) Not-so-ver-shen-but-years-him ra-bot-no-kam provide-la-yut-sya benefits.

15. The pain of the inhabitants of the country yut-Xia for gra-ni-tsu for re-re-ra-bot-ki. So-to you-de-la-et each family teaches the drain of the land, on which-rum co-general work all relatives-no-ki. What type of eco-no-mi-che-sky si-ste-we in state A?

16. In country Z, the state-su-dar-stvo is full of con-tro-li-ru-et pro-from-water-stvo and races-pre-de-le-nie re-sur-owls, ru -ko-vo-dit economic de-i-tel-no-stu with the help of di-rek-tiv-no-go plan-ni-ro-va-nia. What type of eco-no-mi-che-sky si-ste-we in the state of Z?

1) ry-night-naya 2) tra-di-qi-on-naya 3) mixed-shan-naya 4) ad-mi-ni-stra-tiv-no-ko-mand-naya

17. In the country of B., the leading type of economic de-i-tel-no-sti is-la-is-sya on-tu-ral-noe economy, race pre-de-le-nie re-sur-owls is carried out-la-et-xia in accordance with custom-cha-i-mi. What type of eco-no-mi-che-sky si-ste-we-s-s-stu-is in country B.?

1) mixed-shan-naya 2) ry-night-naya 3) center-tra-li-zo-van-naya 4) tra-di-qi-on-naya.

18. Are the following judgments correct?

A. In the conditions of the night-time eco-no-mi-ki, it’s not-possible-but-su-s-stvo-va-nie of state-su-dar-stvennoy-property .

B. State-su-gift-property is yav-la-et-sya os-no-howl co-mand eco-no-mi-ki.

19 . Are the following judgments about the night eco-no-mi-ke true?

A. Ry-night eco-no-mi-ke is peculiar-to-con-ku-ren-tion pro-from-in-di-te-lei.

B. Ry-night eco-no-mi-ka pe-ri-o-di-che-ski under-ver-same-on cri-zi-sam.

1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are not true

20. Are the following judgments about the forms of property true?

A. Os-no-howl plan-no-howl eco-no-mi-ki yav-la-et-sya state-su-dar-property.

B. With the traditional eco-no-mi-che-si-ste-me, there is no private property.6

answer

4. Reflection, summing up the lesson, assessment, homework. (5 minutes.)

Option 1

1 Write down the word missing in the table.

2 Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts of the series below, and write down the number under which it is indicated.

  1. republic
  2. form of government
  3. form of state
  4. form of government
  5. federation

3 Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, are forms in which legal entities, which are commercial organizations.

  1. religious association
  2. economical society
  3. Joint-Stock Company
  4. production cooperative
  5. economic partnership
  6. consumer cooperative

Give two terms that "drop out" of the general series, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

4 Choose the correct judgments about knowledge and write down numbers under which they are listed.

  1. Purposeful systematic perception of the phenomena of the surrounding world is called observation.
  2. Thanks to sensations, the general, essential in the information about the subject is highlighted.
  3. Sensory cognition and rational cognition are closely interrelated.
  4. Sensory cognition captures the essential common features of a group, a class of objects.
  5. The formulation of assumptions to explain the existing facts characterizes the method of putting forward hypotheses.

5 Establish a correspondence between the distinctive features and types of societies: for each position given in the first column, select the appropriate position from the second column

FEATURES

  1. weakness of commodity-money relations, mainly subsistence farming
  2. transformation of information into the most important factor of production
  3. emergence of mass culture
  4. organization of mass industrial production

widespread screen culture

TYPES OF COMPANIES

  1. traditional
  2. industrial
  3. post-industrial

6 Vadim Andreevich is 40 years old. Find in the lists given his features that have a social nature. write down numbers under which they are listed.

  1. Vadim Andreevich - Colonel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
  2. Vadim Andreevich easily tolerates physical activity.
  3. Vadim Andreevich is an honest and principled person.
  4. Vadim Andreevich attends French language courses.
  5. The height of Vadim Andreevich is 176 cm.
  6. Vadim Andreevich is kind and sympathetic, he has many friends.

7 Choose the correct judgments about financial institutions and write down numbers under which they are listed.

  1. Financial institutions are called organizations participating in the financial and credit system.
  2. Commercial banks engage in household savings.
  3. central bank and implements cash settlements between citizens and organizations.
  4. Commercial banks carry out monopoly emission of money.
  5. The Central Bank forms and stores the gold and foreign exchange reserves of the state.

8 Establish a correspondence between the characteristics and types of economic systems: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

CHARACTERISTICS OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

  1. competition between producers
  2. directive management of production and distribution
  3. equalization principle in wages of workers various organizations
  4. freedom of enterprise
  5. government pricing

TYPES OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

  1. market
  2. command (planned)

9 Inna works as a middle manager, she placed one part of her savings on bank deposit, another - spent on the acquisition of shares of various companies. Inna took out a loan to buy a car. Which of the following applies to Inna's income? squeak numbers under which they are listed.

  1. wage
  2. deposit interest
  3. dividends
  4. loan interest
  5. transport tax
  6. communal payments

10 Select the correct judgments about social conflicts and write down numbers under which they are listed.

  1. A conflict situation objectively contains clear preconditions for a conflict, provokes the beginning of a confrontation.
  2. The consequence of any social conflict is a change of state power.
  3. The causes of social conflict are related to the interests of the warring parties.
  4. One of the effective ways to resolve a social conflict is to continue the confrontation of the parties.
  5. Social conflict is always generated by the economic inequality of the opposing sides.

11 Select the correct judgments about the political elite and write down numbers under which they are listed.

  1. The formation of political elites is facilitated by the significance and prestige of managerial work.
  2. The factors in the formation of political elites include the possibility of obtaining various privileges.
  3. In any society, serious contradictions can arise between the composition and interests of elite and non-elite groups.
  4. The political elite disposes of certain information and status resources.
  5. The ruling elite is made up of politicians, party leaders who are in opposition to the current political course.

12 Establish a correspondence between functions and subjects of state power Russian Federation that perform them: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

  1. amnesty announcement
  2. resolving the issue of the possibility of using the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation
  3. appointment of the high command of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
  4. ensuring the implementation in the Russian Federation of a unified financial and monetary policy
  5. appointment of the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation

SUBJECTS OF THE STATE AUTHORITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

  1. President of the Russian Federation
  2. Council of the Federation
  3. The State Duma
  4. Government of the Russian Federation

13 State Z is a federal republic. What additional information will help to conclude that a democratic political regime has been established in state Z? Find the characteristics of country Z in the list below and write down numbers under which they are listed.

  1. The country has implemented the principle of separation of powers.
  2. The subjects of the federation have a certain political independence.
  3. Country Z is divided into five regions.
  4. In country Z, the rights and freedoms of citizens are guaranteed by law.
  5. Elections are regularly held in the country on an alternative basis.
  6. Several parties compete in the political arena.

14 Find in the above list the provisions characterizing the foundations of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation, and write down numbers under which they are listed.

  1. State power in the Russian Federation is exercised on the basis of division into legislative, executive and judicial.
  2. To conclude a marriage, the mutual voluntary consent of the man and woman entering into marriage and the achievement of marriageable age are required.
  3. A citizen of the Russian Federation cannot be deprived of his citizenship or the right to change it.
  4. The child has the right to communicate with both parents, grandparents, brothers, sisters and other relatives.

15 Establish a correspondence between actions and elements of the legal status of an employee in the Russian Federation: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

ACTIONS

  1. participation in the management of the organization
  2. obtaining complete reliable information about working conditions
  3. observance of labor discipline
  4. compliance with established labor standards
  5. timely receipt of wages in full

ELEMENTS OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF AN EMPLOYEE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

  1. rights
  2. responsibilities

16 Anna works in a production cooperative, and Maria works in joint stock company. Find in the list the features that are common to these organizational and legal forms of enterprises, and write down numbers under which they are listed.

  1. distribution of profit among employees in accordance with their labor participation
  2. obligatory conclusion of an employment contract with employees
  3. duty of employees to observe labor discipline
  4. the requirement of careful attitude of employees to the property of the employer
  5. association of several masters personally involved in the provision of services
  6. receiving dividends at the end of the year

17 Read the text below, each position of which is indicated by a specific letter.

(A) Global problems - problems that threaten the survival of mankind as a biological species. (B) A group of scientists led by A. Peccei organized the so-called Club of Rome - an international non-governmental organization whose goal is to study the global problems of the modern world. (C) The aggravation of global problems testifies, in our opinion, to the crisis of modern civilization. (D) At the same time, we admit that attempts to solve global problems strengthen the unity of countries and peoples. (E) Experts from different countries take part in the work of the Club of Rome.

Determine which positions of the text have

  1. actual character
  2. nature of value judgments
  3. nature of theoretical statements

18 Read the text below, in which a number of words (phrases) are missing. Choose from the proposed list of words (phrases) that you want to insert in place of the gaps.

“The concerns of trade unions are directly related to ____________ (A) the work that their members do. And yet all professional associations have common tasks.

The most important of these are the improvement of ____________ (B) and ensuring its safety. They are also concerned about providing ______________ (B) to adolescents and women (especially those who are pregnant or have young children). The constant concern of trade unions is the reduction of _____________ (D) workers in the workplace or their injury. It is under pressure from trade unions that ________________ (D) has now been adopted in most civilized countries of the world, regulating working conditions and ensuring a reduction in industrial injuries.

But in the world of economics, everything has a price. Such activity of trade unions leads to a real rise in the cost of labor for ____________ (E)."

The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Each word (phrase) can only be used one once.

Choose sequentially one word (phrase) after another, mentally filling in each gap. Please note that there are more words (phrases) in the list than you need to fill in the gaps.

List of terms:

  1. working conditions
  2. professionalism
  3. risk of death
  4. special laws
  5. privileges
  6. wage
  7. peculiarities
  8. purchasing firms
  9. insurance

Make a table with the given letters denoting the missing words (phrases). Write in the table under each letter the number of your chosen word (phrase)

Option 2

  1. Write down the missing word in the table.

Political Participation of Citizens

Answer:_____________________________________.

  1. Find a concept that generalizes to all the other concepts of the series below, and write down the number under which it is indicated.

1) faith; 2) cult; 3) rituals; 4) religion; 5) the performance of divine services.

3. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, refer to the concept of "market economy".

1) Manufacturers competition; 2) variety of forms of ownership; 3) centralized distribution; 4) demand; 5) offer; 6) directive pricing.

4. Choose the right judgments about the forms of spiritual culture and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) Morality is the sphere of values ​​and norms that regulate people's lives from the standpoint of humanism, goodness and justice.

2) Ideology is the manifestation of emotional experiences and actions based on belief in the supernatural, the sacred.

3) A component of scientific knowledge is ethical assessments of natural and social phenomena.

4) The purpose of education is to transfer social experience and accumulated knowledge to new generations.

5) Art involves the reflection of reality in artistic images.

5. Match:

MANIFESTATION OF HUMAN QUALITIES NATURE OF QUALITIES

A) the ability to procreate 1) social

B) adaptation to climatic conditions 2) biological

C) the ability to accumulate knowledge and work skills

D) the ability to determine the purpose of their actions

D) the ability to evaluate oneself and others

6. Economy of the countryZbased on agriculture. What are the signs thatZ develops as a traditional society?

1) the predominance of partner-type families

2) low level of social mobility

3) mass industrial production

4) active participation of the church in the life of society

5) wide dissemination of science-intensive technologies

6) class division of society

7. Choose the correct judgment about the role of the state in the economy.

1) The state in market conditions organizes the production of public goods.

2)In market economy the state protects the rights and legitimate interests of owners.

3) In a market economy, the state sets prices for all goods and services.

4) the state in a market economy carries out centralized planning of production volumes.

5) State intervention in the economy is associated with imperfections in the market mechanism.

8. Match.

EXAMPLES TYPES OF COSTS

A) insurance payments 1) permanent

B) purchase of raw materials 2) variables

B) paying interest on a bank loan

D) piecework wages for employees

D) room rent

9. Find factors that can increase demand for a new TV model released by firm A.

1) the manufacturer has reduced the production of other TV models

3) sellers offer favorable conditions for consumer loans to the client

4) value added tax increased

5) the prices for the new TV model are higher than for the old model

6) household incomes are gradually declining

10. Choose correct judgments about social norms.

1) Social norms reflect models, standards of proper behavior

2) Ethics are always reflected in political principles

3) Customs are usually fixed in regulatory documents

4) Corporate norms are provided by the sanctions provided by the organization

5) The procedure for applying legal norms is established by the state

11. Choose correct judgments about democracy.

1) In a democracy, civil society has a real opportunity to influence the development of political decisions.

2) Under a democratic regime, there is a mandatory state ideology.

3) In a democratic state, observance of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen is guaranteed.

4) The implementation of the separation of powers provides a system of checks and balances in a democratic state.

5) In a democratic state, all positions in the highest bodies of state power are elected for a certain period.

12. Match.

FUNCTIONS SUBJECTS OF STATE AUTHORITY OF THE RF

A) federal property management 1) Federation Council

B) resolving the issue of the possibility of using 2) State Duma

Armed Forces of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation 3) Government of the Russian Federation

B) amnesty

D) ensuring the implementation in the Russian Federation of a unified financial,

Credit and monetary policy

E) appointment of the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation

13. In countriese Z parliamentary elections were held. Find the features of the choice of parliament in the countryZby majority system.

1) Elections were universal, equal, direct by secret ballot

2) The winner is the candidate who receives the most votes in the election.

4) The number of seats won by parties in parliament depends on the percentage of votes cast in elections for lists of political parties

5) There is a possibility of nomination of independent non-partisan candidates

14. Which of the following applies to the socio-economic rights of a citizen of the Russian Federation?

1) the right to private property

2) freedom of entrepreneurial activity

3) the right to health care and medical care

4) freedom of conscience, thoughts, words

5) the right to protect honor and good name

15. Establish a correspondence between misconduct and their types.

MISTAKE TYPES OF MISTAKE

A) crossing the road in the wrong place 1) administrative

B) failure to fulfill obligations 2) disciplinary

B) absenteeism 3) civil

D) violation of the terms of the loan agreement

D) violation of fire safety rules

16. 16-year-old Christina concluded employment contract with an employer. What distinguishes her legal status from the legal status of an adult worker?

1) duty to observe labor discipline

2) obligatory passage of a preliminary medical examination

4) performance of work in accordance with the employment contract

5) annual basic paid leave of 31 calendar days at a time convenient for the employee

6) the need to obtain consent from parents to conclude an employment contract

17. Read the text below, each position of which is indicated by a specific letter.

(A) According to sociologists, every year more and more people change their social status. (B) Change of individuals or group of social position, place in the social structure - social mobility. (C) The negative side of high social mobility is the loss of a person's sense of constancy and stability of his position. (D) Sociological research data show the increasing role of education as a social lift. (E) Obviously, high social mobility is not always a blessing.

Determine which positions of the text have:

  1. Actual nature
  2. The nature of value judgments
  3. The nature of theoretical statements

18. Read the text below, in which a number of words (phrases) are missing. Choose from the proposed list of words (phrases) that you want to insert in place of the gaps.

“A person, through cognition and on its basis, transforms the surrounding _________ (A), himself, forms his __________ (B), his culture.

Cognition is a complex phenomenon. It represents an active ________ (C) by a person of the outside world through a special kind of ______ (D).

There are two main stages of knowledge: sensual and ______ (D). These two levels of cognition within themselves are delimited into a number of forms, from the successive ascent of which from simple to complex, cognitive _______ (E) is formed.

The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Each word (phrase) can be used once.

Choose sequentially one word (phrase) after another, mentally filling in each gap. Please note that there are more words (phrases) in the list than you need to fill in the gaps.

List of terms:

  1. Perception 4) natural world 7) theoretical
  2. Rational 5) judgment 8) presentation
  3. Process 6) activity 9) spiritual world.

Option 1

1-elite

Option 2

1-referendum

A1. Which of the principles is industrial society?
2) The emergence of mass culture.
A1. A person's needs for labor activity and social activity are related to needs.
1) Social.
A1. Highlighting the main elements of society, their relationship and interaction, scientists characterize society as.
1) An evolving system.
A1. Ethical norms, thanks to which human relations are regulated, are a direct product of activity.
1) Material and production.
A1. The manifestation of a person as a person is (are)
1) Participation in the life of society.
A1. Structure reorganization federal bodies The executive branch is an example of activity.
4) Socially transformative.
A2. In the knowledge of society, in contrast to the knowledge of nature.
2) The object and subject of knowledge coincide.
A2. The subject of cognitive activity is.
4) Scientist - researcher
A2. Knowledge corresponding to the subject of knowledge is considered to be.
2) Truth.
A2. What method of obtaining knowledge is used mainly at the theoretical level of scientific knowledge?
4) Hypothesis.
A2. The humanization of education involves
1) The opportunity for the child to choose an individual curriculum.
A2. Culture, in the broadest sense of the word, is.
2) All the achievements of mankind since its inception.
A3) The problem of social responsibility of a scientist has become particularly acute, since
3) The scientist approached discoveries with unpredictable consequences
A3)1) The percentage of those who believe that a person needs a complete (secondary) education to achieve success in life is the same in both countries.
A3) The literary work N is simple and understandable in content, it has a national flavor. What additional information will allow us to conclude that the work N belongs to folk, and not to mass culture &
3) It is passed down from generation to generation.
A3) What function of science is illustrated by the practical introduction of frost-resistant, early-ripening plant varieties?
1) Production.
A3) When characterizing a post-industrial society, the student will make a mistake by naming one of the features characteristic of a traditional society. Find the mistake made by the student.
1) Estate privileges hinder social mobility.
A3) The activities of the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, transnational corporations are in line with the process.
1) Globalization.
A4) Do you return the following judgments about the global problems of modern society?
A. Global problems can be solved by individual countries.
B. All global problems are a consequence of economic globalization
4) Both judgments are wrong.
A4) Are the following judgments about social institutions correct?
A. Education as a social institution combines with other social institutions the availability of professionally trained personnel and the regulation of their activities.
B. Social institutions arose in connection with the objective need of society to regulate the scope of social relations.
3) Both statements are correct.
A4) -//- about a person.
A. All human actions are rational in nature, consistent with reason
B. Human behavior is influenced by subconsciousness, natural institutions and drives
2) Only B is true
A4) -//- about the absolute truth.
A. During the period of industrial society, the industrial revolution took place.
B.V post-industrial society a person is valued primarily as a representative of a tribal or ethical community
1) Only A is true
A4) -//- about true knowledge?
A. True knowledge is necessarily shared by the majority of people.
B. True knowledge always corresponds to the cognitive object
2) Only B is true


A5. The market economy is characterized.
2) The limited role of the state in the economy.
A5. To the hallmarks of the traditional economic system applies.
1) The predominance of manual labor.
A5. Russian citizens receive general education financed from the state budget. What function of the state is directly manifested in this fact?
1) Production of public goods.
A5. An example of an economic phenomenon studied by microeconomics is (are)
3) Bankruptcy of a large enterprise.
A5. In country Z, the government makes specific decisions on the volume and structure of production, the level of wages for all categories of workers, sets prices and tariffs. To what type economic systems can be attributed to the economy of country Z?
4) Command.
A5. The obvious advantages of a market economy should be attributed.
1) Variety of produced goods and services.
A6. Economic resources, directly involved in the creation of a particular product and service, are called.
2) Factors of production.
A6. The company "Vasilki" announced the terms of the competition for the vacant position of the manager. This is an example of the functioning of the market.
1) Labor.
A6. Two major energy companies have announced their merger. This event caused a rise in the share price of most energy companies in the country. The example reflects price fluctuations in the market.
4) Stock.
A6. Direction public policy, providing an increase in the level of employment of the population, in a market economy is.
4) Creation of opportunities for retraining.
A6. During economic crisis production and employment in all sectors of the economy declined in the country. The resulting unemployment has a character.
2) Cyclic.
A6. What is the consumer's income from the use of property?
3) Dividends on shares.
A7) The income of individuals has an individual approach Dialogue. The object of taxes is
4) Employee salary
A7) Tax is indirect
3)Value added
A7) The cost of the state budget includes
4) External debt service costs
A7) citizen D. acquired securities certifying his right to own a share in a construction company and giving him the right to receive annual income. These securities are
3) Shares
A7) A proportional tax scale will be called, providing for
1) Single rate for any size object of tax
A7) State budget items include
1) External debt service costs
A7) Commercial banks
1) Accumulate the savings of citizens and the capital of firms.
A8) 4) Increasing the care of citizens about their own health.
A8) 3) Completion of the academic year.
A8) 1) Increasing taxes on the profits of the firm.
A8) 2) Increasing taxes on the profits of the firm
A8) 1) An increase in the volume of construction of affordable housing
A8) 2) By the appearance on sale effective means for self-care hair.
A8) 2) The presence of a pet has become popular with the population.
A9. Can you return the following statements about the command economic system?
A. A characteristic feature of a command economy is state regulation of prices.
B. A characteristic feature and advantage of a command economy is a weakly expressed differentiation of the population by income.
3) both statements are correct.
A9. Are the following statements about the government budget correct?
A. The state budget provides for spending on the production of economic goods.
B. Traditionally in Russia the state budget compiled for five years.
4) Both judgments are wrong.
A9. Are the following statements about the labor market correct?
A. The object of purchase and sale in the labor market is the right to use the mental and physical abilities of people for the production of goods and services.
B. Demand in the labor market is not for labor services in general, but for services of a certain type and complexity.
1) only A is correct.
A9. Are the following judgments about the functions of the state in a market economy correct?

B. In a market economy, only the state allocates resources between industries and enterprises.
1) only A is correct.
A9. Are the following statements about the world economy correct?
A. At the present stage of the international division of labor, industrial production is transferred from Western countries to other countries.
B. In the modern world, a number of countries specialize in the production of information and high technologies.
3) Both statements are correct.
A9. Are the following judgments about the functions of the state in a market economy correct?
A. The state in a market economy provides economic freedom business entities.
B. In a market economy, only the state distributes resources between industries and enterprises.
1) Only A is true.
A9. Are the following statements about firm costs correct?
A. Part of the firm's costs does not depend on the quantity and quality of products produced.
B. The costs of the firm are associated with the acquisition of the necessary factors of production and the organization of the sale of goods.
3) both statements are correct.
A10) By what criterion is such a social community as the villagers determined?
1) Territorial
A10) The birth certificate of citizen K. indicates that the nationality of his parents is Russian. This emphasizes their belonging to the community
4) Ethno-social
A10) A family of any type is characterized. ..
A10) General features of the language, historical memory, customs, traditions, norms of behavior, habits-signs of community
4) Ethnic
A10) One of the manifestations of deviant behavior is
1) Violation of the rules of corporate conduct.
A10) Various forms of organized and spontaneous impact of society on people, as a result of which they acquire social experience, are a process
4) Socialization.
A11) 1) The opinion that everyone in a family should have different rights prevails among correspondents with higher education
A11) 1) All the most important family problems Sergey Stepanovich Solves alone.
A11. In the course of sociological surveys conducted in 2004 and 2008 in line Z, it was proposed
such a wording of one of the items of the questionnaire: how do you feel about your work?
table>
What conclusion can be drawn from the data in this table?
1) The share of respondents working outside their specialty has increased
A11. Recommendation: When communicating with people, think not about your own benefit, but about the benefit of the one with whom you communicate
example 1) Social norm
A12. Are the following judgments about social mobility correct?
A. Social mobility is the division of society into groups. Occupying different
Position B. Horizontal social mobility involves a change in the social status of a person
4) both judgments are wrong
A12. Are the following judgments about the features of social mobility correct?
B. Family and marriage are a social lift if representatives of groups enter into marriage
different social statuses
3) both statements are correct
A12 Are the following statements about family true?
A. One of the most important functions of the family is the upbringing of children.
B. Thanks to the family, the child acquires the first experience of work and communication.
3) Both statements are correct
A12. Are the following judgments about the types of social mobility correct?
A. The horizontal type of mobility includes the transition of a person to a higher social stratum
B. Vertical type of mobility includes demotion
2) Only B is true
A12. Are the following judgments about the features of social mobility correct?
A. Education is one of the channels of vertical mobility
B. Family and marriage is a social lift if representatives of groups of different social groups enter into marriage
statuses
3) Both statements are correct
A12. Are the following statements about social inequality correct?
A. Social inequality is manifested in the presence of benefits and privileges
B. Social inequality stimulates the social mobility of the individual
3) Both statements are correct
A12. Are the following statements about social norms correct?
A. All value ideas of people can be embodied in legal norms
B. Social norms include traditions and customs
2) Only B is true
A13. Right of dissolution State Duma RF has
3) President of the Russian Federation
A13 Subsystem political system, including states, parties, socio-political movements, is called
4) Organizational
A13. The cultural component of the political system includes
1) Political ideology
A13 The state is the main institution of the political system because
1) Has sovereignty
A13. According to the form of government, states are divided into
3) Unitary and federal
A13. The head of state receives power by inheritance, but actually has only
representative functions and personifies the unity of the nation in
1) Parliamentary monarchy
A14. What concept is used to designate methods and methods of implementation
state power in society?
3) Political regime
A14. Proportional electoral system is characterized by
4) Conducting election campaigns
A14. Indicate the type of party distinguished by ideological grounds
3) Social Democratic
A14. Only for a proportional electoral system is a characteristic
4) nomination of candidates by a list of political parties of movements
A14. The proportional electoral system differs from the majoritarian one in that
2) The voter votes for the lists of candidates from electoral associations or parties
A14. Which of the following features is characteristic both for the majority system and for
proportional electoral system*?
2) Conducting several rounds of elections with the elimination of candidates
Nomination of candidates from various political parties and movements, their competition
characterize the principle of political
2)Pluralism
A15. The highest bodies of state power in country Z are formed by election. What additional
information will allow us to conclude that this state is a parliamentary republic?
1) The leader of the party that won the parliamentary elections becomes the head of government
A15. Is the supreme power in state z a parliamentary manarchy?
4) The government is accountable to parliament
A15. In state Z, the rights and freedoms of citizens are guaranteed by law in the media
a wide range of political views. Which political regime has these features?
4) Democratic
A15 State Z has regular ballot elections.
equal rights to promote their views along with the ruling elite. What political
the regime has developed in the state z?
3) democratic
A15. The leader of the opposition party took part in the TV debate. Which of the functions
political party in society illustrates this example?
4) Promotion of the ideology and program of the party
A15. On the eve of the parliamentary elections in the z-string, sociological services conducted
survey Respondents had to answer the question how do you participate in political life
society (deogram)
What conclusion can be drawn from the given data?
4) There are no stable unambiguous trends in the development of forms of political participation of citizens.
A16. Are the following statements about democracy correct? One of the conditions for the formation and development of democracy is.
A. The presence of a single ideology common to all citizens.
B. Literacy of the population, civil political culture.
2) Only B is true.
A16. Are the following statements about the values ​​of democracy true? in a modern democratic society.
A. The authorities are responsible to the citizens for their actions in the public sphere.
B. Citizens realize their interests through competition and interaction of their elected representatives.
3) Both statements are correct.
A16. Are the following statements about political parties correct?
A. Signs of a political party may be the stability of the composition and the existence of a program.
B. The party strives to achieve and exercise political power.
3) Both statements are correct.
A16. Are the following statements about political power correct?
A. Political power is based on the recognition of its powers by society.
B. State bodies participate in the exercise of political power.
3) Both statements are correct.
A16. Are the following statements about media correct?
A. The media are outside the sphere controlled by laws and the state, subject only to their owners.
B. The media in a democratic society can freely defend any political views, including exciremist ones.
4) both judgments are wrong.
A16. Are the following statements about mass media (media) correct?
A. The media is a political institution that influences the formation of public opinion.
B. Under the influence of the media, a number of voters decide how to vote in the upcoming elections.
3) Both statements are correct.
A17. For which of the following offenses will liability come under the norms of administrative law?
2) Citizen O. Ruined a forest anthill in a clearing, where she regularly walked her dog.
A17. It refers to the constitutional duties of citizens of the Russian Federation.
4) Protection and protection natural resources.
A17. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the highest direct expression of the power of the people are (-s)
4) referendum and free elections.
A17. Legal norms, unlike other social norms.
1) Binding and backed by force states.
A17. Seventeen-year-old boys, returning from a football match, sat on the steps in the subway (Foul language).
3) Administrative
A18) Mandatory participant in civil proceedings 4) Plaintiff
A18) According to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, legal entities that are commercial organizations can be created in the form of 3) Unitary enterprises
A18) According to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, a legal entity pursuing profit as the main goal of its activities is 1) A commercial organization
A18) According to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, legal entities that are commercial organizations can be created in the form of a 2) unitary enterprise
a18) According to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the duties of the employer include 2) Ensuring safety and working conditions
a18) Voluntary professional association of qualified lawyers, whose main task is to provide legal assistance to citizens and organizations, is 2) Bar
A19) Firm "Gladiolus" 2) Manufactured. Cooperative
a19) Irina claims the inheritance 2) Plaintiff
A19) Production. Cooperative "Comfort in the house" 2) Arbitration
A19) Nikolai went to court 4) Civil
A19) Between the production cooperative "Bublik" and CJSC "Cond.Fabrika" 3) Administrative
A19) In which of the following situations, actions 4) For not showing up for work without a good reason
A20) Are the following statements about the right to a favorable environment and ways of protection correct?
A. The right to a favorable environment means that everyone has the right to reliable information about its condition.
B. The state establishes standards for the permissible withdrawal of natural resources in order to prevent their depletion
3) Both statements are correct
A20)-//- on the rights and obligations of taxpayers?
A. Taxpayers are required to register with the internal affairs bodies at the place of registration.
B. Taxpayers have the right to receive free information about applicable taxes and fees.
3) Both statements are correct.
А20)-//- about the right to a favorable environment and ways of protection?
A. Citizens of the Russian Federation can protect their rights to a favorable environment ...
B. The right of citizens to a favorable environment implies the possibility of participating in the preparation of ... environmental decisions
3) both statements are correct
A20)-//- about citizenship of the Russian Federation?
A. One of the conditions for acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation is the existence of a legal source of livelihood.
B. A person who does not have the citizenship of the Russian Federation automatically acquires it by entering into a marriage with a citizen of the Russian Federation.
4) Both judgments are wrong
A20)-//- about the legislative process in the Russian Federation? In the Russian Federation, the right of legislative initiative is vested
A. Candidates for deputies of the State Duma
B. President of the Russian Federation, Federation Council, members of the Federation Council
2) Only B is true
A20)-//- about the Constitution of the Russian Federation?
A. The Constitution of the Russian Federation determines the political and legal status of the subjects of the Russian Federation
B. The Basic Law of the State shall not be inconsistent with constitutional and customary laws or by-laws.
3) Both statements are correct

Part B

B1. Majority. PROPORTIONAL.
B1. One of the forms of social progress is REVOLUTION.
B1. Physiological. SYSTEM.
B1. Experiment. OBSERVATION.
B1. Revolution. REFORM.
B2. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to the rights of the employee.
5) Conscientiously fulfill their labor duties.
6) Take care of the property of the employer.
B2. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, represent the methods of scientific theoretical knowledge.
2) Fixing indicators of devices.
4) Conducting an experiment.
B2. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, are forms of art.
1) Museum.
2) Library.
B2. Below is a list of terms. All but two are examples of services.
1) A pair of shoes.
5) Passenger car.
B2. Below is a list of qualities (properties) inherent in a person. All of them, with the exception of two, are of a social nature.
2)Temperament.
5) Makings.
B2. Below is a list of properties and qualities inherent in a person. All of them, with the exception of two, are of a social nature.
3) Sensitivity to pain.
4) Genetic predisposition.
B3) A. The dominant role of the church and the army in society
A-1; B-3; AT 2; G-1; D 2
B3) A. expansion of sown areas
A-2; B-1; AT 2; G-1; D 2
B3) A. For half a year, residents of a town on the sea coast serve tourists, and the rest of the time most of them cannot find a job.
A-2; B-3; IN 1; G-4; D-1
B3) Promotion
A-2; B-1; IN 1; G-2; D 2
B3) Contracts for the supply of grain
A-3; B-1; AT 2; G-1; D-3
B3) Expansion of sown areas
A-2; B-2; IN 1; G-2; D-1
C4) Find in the list the features inherent in the scientific understanding of the truth of knowledge.
1;3;5
В4)-//- examples illustrating the application of informal positive sanctions.
3;4;6
В4) -//- formal positive sanctions.
1;3;4;5
B4) -//- manifestation of the economic function of the family.
1;2;4(1) housekeeping)
B4) -//- manifestations of the economic function of the family.
3;4;6(1) parenting)
B4) -//- signs inherent only in the proportional system
1;2;4
B5) A-2; B-1; IN 1; G-2
B5) A-1; B-1; IN 1; G-2
B5) A-1; B-1; AT 2; G-2
B5) A-1; B-2; AT 2; G-1
B5) A-1; B-1; IN 1; G-2
B6) 731458.
B6) 354867.
B6) 732518.
B6) 218549.
B6) 594672.
B6) 926843.
B7. According to the constitution, state Z is social.
1,4,5.
B7. Imagine that you are helping the teacher classify the cards.
1,3,6.
B7. Country Z's economy is based on subsistence farming and handicrafts.
1,4,5.
B7. That allows references to legends, epics, ritual songs.
1,3,5.
B7. In country Z, the urban population is growing faster than the rural population.
1,2,6.
B7. French physicist Joseph Lun Gay-Lussac.
2,3,6.
answers 100%

Social science - final work grade 10.

Option 3

1. Write down the word missing in the table.

Factors of production

Answer____________work

2. In the above series, find a concept that is generalizing for all the other concepts presented. Write down this word (phrase).

Capabilities; worldview; character; interests;personality.

Answer___________

3. Below are a number of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to the characteristics of the concept of "science".

1) creativity,2) imagery, 3) consistency, 4) validity,5) emotionality, 6) evidence.

Find two terms that "fall out" of the general series, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

Answer_____________

4. Establish a correspondence between signs and types of truth: for each element given in the first column, select the corresponding element from the second column.

Answer___________32213

5. Galina is 16 years old. Find in the list below her traits (qualities) that have a social character. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1. Galina has blond hair and brown eyes.

2. Galina is kind and helpful.

3. Galina is an outwardly attractive girl.

4. Galina's height is below average.

5. Galina is an honest person.

6. Galina is friends with many of her classmates.

Answer_______________

6. The economy of country Z is based on large-scale machine production; it is dominated by heavy industry. What signs allow us to conclude that country Z has a command (planned) economy? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1. the need to solve the problem of limited resources

2. lack of competition among manufacturers

3. dependence of the food market on imported goods

4. Directive Pricing

5. domination of state ownership of the means of production

6. availability of labor legislation

Answer__________

7. Choose the correct judgments about the family and its types and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1. The family is an agent of socialization.

2. The family is designed to create conditions for the physical, mental, emotional and intellectualchild development.

3. Democratic families, as a rule, include two or three generations of direct blood relatives.

4. The leisure function of the family is manifested in the provision of a certain social status to family members, in the role of a social lift.

5. Family members are bound by common life, mutual material and moral responsibility.

Answer___________________

8. In 2005 and 2015, in the course of sociological surveys of adult citizens of country Z, they were asked to evaluate the number of domestic and imported products on store shelves in their stores. settlements. The results of the surveys (in % of the number of respondents) are shown in the diagram.

Find in the list of conclusions that can be drawn from the diagram, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1. The share of those who noted that there are more domestic products in stores has grown over 10 years.

2. The share of those who noted that there are more imported products in stores has not changed in 10 years.

3. The share of those who noted that the stores have an approximately equal number of domestic and importedproducts, decreased.

4. In 2005, the share of those who noted that there are more imported products in stores is smaller than the share of those who found it difficult to answer.

5. In 2015, half of the respondents noted that the store has more domestic products.

Answer_____________

9. The figure reflects the change in demand for biologically active food supplements to improve view in the relevant market. Which of the following could cause the demand curve to shift from position D to position D 1 ? (On the chart, P is the price of the good; Q is the quantity of the good.)

1. Bulk positive reviews buyers

2. promotion of prevention of eye diseases

3. Improving the safety of computer equipment for human health

4. Decreased production of biologically active food supplements

5. decrease in income of the population

Answer____________

10. Read the text below with a number of words missing. Choose from the proposed list of words that you want to insert in place of gaps.

“The concept of “society” has many meanings. Often, society is understood as social ____ (A), united by a common _____ (B) of its members, for example, a noble society, or a community _____ (C). Sociologists call society a dynamic _____ (D), emphasizing the connection between various components public life and their changes in the course of historical development. These changes may be gradual or they may be accelerated by ____ (Y) or through reforms. Reforms, as a rule, change some aspect of life while maintaining the foundations of the existing _____ (E). By resolving the contradictions that really exist in society, the reforms pave the way for something new.”

The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Each word can only be used once. Choose sequentially one word after another, mentally filling in each gap. Please note that there are more words in the list than you need to fill in the gaps.

List of terms:

1. system 2. structure 3. group 4. revolution 5. interest 6. progress 7. social status

8. scale 9. sphere

Answer __________ 375148

Part 2.

1. In The Finnish epic Kalevala contains the following lines: “... a tit warned ... from a branch:“ Barley will not rise, bread will not rise until the forest is cut down for arable land, and the undercut is not burned by fire. Then the old hero sharpened an ax and knocked down all the trees in the clearing - he left only one tall birch, so that migratory birds could rest.

What type of society are we talking about? Based on the text, name two signs of such a society. Name another such feature not mentioned in the text.

Type of society: traditional.

Signs of society in the text: 1) slash-and-burn agriculture, characteristic of a traditional society, is used; 2) the basis of farming is the agricultural sector. A sign of an agrarian society not mentioned in the text: a patriarchal family, several generations of relatives living together, a special role for the church.

2. You have to prepare a detailed plan on the topic "Man as a spiritual being." Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic.

The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in sub-points.

1. The concept of the spiritual world of man and its elements:

1.1. knowledge,

a) faith;

b) feelings;

c) aspirations.

2. Morality, values, ideals of a person:

a) the golden rule of morality;

b) I. Kant's categorical imperative;

c) conscience, patriotism, citizenship.

3. Worldview and its role in human life:

a) types of worldview;

b) worldview as a guideline and goals of human activity.

3. Name three ways to resolve social conflicts.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Work on source analysis.

What characterizes socialization in adulthood? State two features of this process.

Socialization is a fairly broad process that includes both the acquisition of skills, abilities,knowledge, and the formation of values, ideals, norms and principles of social behavior.The newborn has all the biological prerequisites to become a capable participant in social ties andinteractions. But no social property is innate - social experience, values,a sense of conscience and honor, etc. are not genetically coded or transmitted. The implementation of these prerequisites, theirembodiment in certain social qualities, properties depend on the environment with whichinteract person.Another side of the connection between a biological organism and the social environment, which is important for the processsocialization, concerns the stages of formation and development of the spiritual world of the individual, the forms and terms of mastering itsocial demands and expectations. We are talking, in particular, about the chronological coincidence of the optimalthe term for the assimilation of social values, norms of behavior with the biological development of the individual.

It should not be thought that the process of socialization is carried out only in childhood or adolescence.Undoubtedly, in adolescence, the foundation of the spiritual development of the individual is created. However, for all itssignificance, this basis contains mainly an emotional-value component. Only by enteringadult independent life, participating in a variety of social ties, a person actively formstheir commitment, realizes concretely, in the name of what to live. The process of acquisition, development by a personsocial properties essentially knows no age boundaries. Changing social rolespersonality: the birth of a grandchild, retirement, etc. require new features; each significant statusa role shift in the life of a person brings something new to her spiritual appearance.

The socialization of adults is to some extent even more dramatic than the socialization in adolescence, althoughMost of the time, it's not visible from the outside. In the spiritual development of older people, thethe role of independent analysis and evaluation of external social conditions, events. Mass mediainformation in this case most often cannot have a direct impact on the consciousness of the individual, thisPretty strong beliefs, assessments of an already established personality hinder.The real spiritual life of the individual is the relationship of the external social world andinternal personality traits. The external world interacts with the unique life experience of the individual,

generating the unity of the typical and the unique in it.(A.G. Efendiev)

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