Ready-made one-story project brick house with a basement.

An excellent, spacious house with an elegant appearance, which is achieved through the use of high-quality finishing materials with high aesthetic properties. Red clinker brick with white seam is gaining particular popularity among new private developers. Undoubtedly, this type of finishing one-story house With ground floor is not economical compared to cladding with sand-lime brick, plaster or siding, but has excellent aesthetic properties. The facade will not require ongoing repairs in the further operation of the house and, for sure, will become the calling card of your private estate.

The arrangement of the ground (basement) floor is determined by the difference in elevations across the land plot, and is also a special architectural and planning solution included in the project. In the basement of the house there is a utility block: a large gym, comfortable storage rooms and a sanitary unit. Window openings are provided in the basement to allow natural light to penetrate.

If desired, additional changes can be made to the project of a house with a basement in terms of the size of the basement premises, the planning structure and color scheme.

The total area of ​​the house is 290 sq.m.

The cost of the finished house project is 7500 rubles.

Designing houses is not an easy and lengthy process, but projects one-story buildings with a basement floor are developed with even higher time and labor costs, since the housing itself is structurally complex and expensive to repair and operate. This occurs due to the adoption of a number of additional measures to provide the basement premises with all kinds of communication networks and pipelines, insulation and waterproofing of all surfaces, arrangement of reinforced ceilings and floors, etc. Photo project of a one-story house with a semi-basement

Development of housing projects with basement areas

Any housing, including low-rise buildings with or without an attic and basement, must comply not only with SNiP and GOST, but also with weather conditions in the region of development. Thus, a light wooden house with a flat, uninsulated roof is unlikely to last long in Yakutia or Transbaikalia. When drawing up a project, factors such as the properties and type of soil, characteristics groundwater and soil freezing points, average annual precipitation and temperatures. Therefore, at any standard projects one-story houses the customer can make changes, making the housing individual and adapted to his requirements.

Why did houses with a basement and one floor begin to be in demand among all segments of the population instead of the much advertised and until recently popular two-story country cottages with a garage? After all, for both those and these projects, a reinforced buried foundation is developed (most often monolithic and strip type, and this is not the cheapest option), and for a house with a high base, up to 20% of the cost of constructing the base itself, which in a building with two no floors. The fact is that with all the existing expenses, such projects will always be low-cost, and we will consider why below.

The basement floor is not a basement, and its main difference and advantage is the presence of natural light entering the semi-basement through windows, which, by the way, cannot be in the basement. The windows here, although not high, can be made larger than in an ordinary room, thereby increasing the flow of daylight. With the standard SNiP requirements for a base height of 2.5 m, the windows will be located no lower than 1.5 m, which is quite convenient for use. But compliance with GOST requirements does not mean that the basement cannot be made deeper or higher - you can raise the ceiling or lower the floor, and use the additional height of the area at your discretion.

Advantages of a basement project

Builders claim that with a properly designed layout, a house with a basement will cost less than a low-rise building. How can this be justified?

1. If there is a basement floor, the total area more than doubles, and in a house with an attic – by another 50-70%.
2. The basement means warmer floors on the first floor, which means savings on insulation, energy, repairs and the health of residents, because the air in the house will always have optimal humidity due to heating and natural ventilation from below.
3. The additional floor can be converted for various purposes, including living. Often the basement is combined with a boiler room, garage or auto repair shop, saving on the construction of additional premises or separate extensions.

The plan above shows that the thrifty owner used the available space as efficiently as possible. The house has a swimming pool, a boiler room, a sauna and even a gym, and all this is in addition to the standard set of bedrooms, kitchen, hall, etc. Such a powerful increase in premises became possible precisely thanks to the base. Projects of houses on one floor with a basement - this is the most diverse layout. See the most interesting and original ideas below. Base:

1. This is the optimal room for a warm garage, storage room, furnace or auto repair shop, swimming pool, billiard room or bathhouse.
2. It provides a lot of space for a spacious dressing room or a huge hallway, and access to the first floor is carried out through a vestibule with a spiral staircase or (if space allows) a flight of stairs.
3. It can be converted into a dining room to separate the kitchen, where food is prepared, from the area for relaxation and eating.
4. These are separate bathrooms and bathrooms (in the plural), Personal Area or home laboratory. And if you add a bay window to the base, you can safely equip a small observatory. The bay window will protrude by 1.5-2 m, and this area will be enough for organizing or a winter garden, an all-season greenhouse or just a relaxation pavilion with a bench and a small table.

Important! In the design of one-story private houses with a basement, a staircase is always provided - without it, the semi-basement becomes meaningless. A comfortable staircase is a mechanism ≥ 90 cm wide with a tread pitch ≥ 30 cm and a riser height ≥ 16 cm. These parameters should be taken into account when designing.

Construction Features

The base is erected in the same way as a strip base, only with improved insulation and waterproofing. All its protection must be carried out in any case, even if the house is located on a hill and the groundwater is located quite deep. These measures will not allow condensation to accumulate, which will eventually affect the integrity of the structure.

The most common foundation design that extends into the basement is monolithic concrete or slabs. But regulatory requirements for building materials do not prohibit making a foundation from highly specialized grades of brick.

Photo of a brick plinth for a concrete foundation

When building on solid soil, the base of the foundation can be built not with concrete, but with sand and crushed stone. On loose and highly moist soils, a concrete slab is laid under the foundation, on which the walls of the houses are built.

Important! Availability ventilation ducts and the arrangement of supply and exhaust ventilation in the basement rooms is mandatory! Therefore, in the project, do not forget to indicate the holes for ventilation pipes, which should enter the basement floor 20-25 cm above ground level.

Briefly about construction:

1. Digging a pit.
2. Equipping the bottom of the pit with a sand-crushed stone or concrete pad with a layer of ≥ 20 cm.
3. Pouring a slab that will act as a subfloor.
4. Construction of foundation walls.
5. Laying a layer of waterproofing on the surface of the walls, bringing the base to the zero level.
6. Laying the next layer to protect against moisture and arranging the ceiling. The remaining elements of the house box are mounted on the ceiling.
7. Complete thermal and waterproofing in the basement, outside and inside.

Photo of the ground floor of a one-story house

1. From surveyors: on an area with a flat surface, construction will not be as expensive as on a slope or on an area with difficult terrain.
2. From the architects: the height of the semi-basement floor is an ambitious look for the entire house, because a low base will look like it has grown into the ground, unlike a building with a high one.
3. From the builders: it’s better to start from the corners - these areas determine the geometry and aesthetics of the building.
4. A sunken base (recessed into the foundation wall) is more reliable than a protruding one: it protects the foundation from any unwanted influences, natural and mechanical.
5. Protruding (beyond the surface of the foundation) is the optimal design for a house made of lumber. And to protect the foundation, a “belt” of decorative materials is placed over the base.
6. A basement in the same plane as the foundation of the house is an option out of hopelessness: moisture damages the waterproofing, and protecting such a structure from frost and wind is more difficult and expensive.

A monolithic basement under a house is a very expensive pleasure, which has its pros and cons. To do it or not to do it depends on the needs of the family, and sometimes on the characteristics of the site. At the same time, you must understand that the basement will require serious costs both at the construction stage and during operation.

pros

The basement floor is an additional space where various technical rooms can be located, or it can be completely allocated to a separate level for organizing recreation and entertainment. In our catalog you will find projects of private country cottages with different organization basement space. The basement level is actually versatile. It can accommodate a sauna, billiard room, wine room, gym, as well as a garage for one or several cars. Especially the zero level is simply necessary when it comes to building houses on a fairly serious slope. It's expensive, but how prestigious and impressive the cottage looks!

Minuses

The main disadvantage is the price. The cost of building a house can, of course, be reduced by using FBS blocks, but this is not such a significant saving. During the construction phase of the basement, water drainage will be required through the drainage system, and sometimes a drainage circuit alone will not be enough. Plus, good waterproofing with insulation is necessary. (Depends on the region of the country, as well as on the height of groundwater in the area). All this significantly affects the estimate. As for operation, the arrangement of all residential and non-residential rooms will require the installation of various utility networks. It will become especially expensive if a full-fledged recreation area is organized below, because... you will need a lot of light, heat, the required number of bathrooms, which will entail the installation of water and sewerage, and, most importantly, an increase in usable area. All this will add some significant numbers to your utility bills.

In our catalog you will find ready-made projects of country houses with a monolithic or prefabricated base with working documentation. Just buy and build! Nothing extra! In addition to the architectural and construction part of the project, you can order a package of engineering systems.

When choosing projects of one-story houses with a basement for implementation, you need to understand that the cost of their implementation is quite high. Both the basement and the basement significantly increase the cost of constructing a private house. Even poor soils on the site lead to serious waste, since deep foundations are required. On average, the arrangement of a basement in a cottage accounts for up to 35% of the total construction price. A one-story house with a high base will be truly “golden” if it is built in rocky soil conditions.

Regardless of the type of soil on the site, the most expensive work is pouring the floor in the basement, waterproofing and thermal insulation work. Construction of a residential building without a basement allows you to avoid the costs described above.

Layout of one-story houses with a basement: feasibility of the device

Even despite a significant increase in costs, projects of one-story houses with a basement (photos, drawings, videos, diagrams, sketches are available for viewing on the website) may well justify themselves.

If a one-story house with a basement is designed for a large family on a small plot of land.

• Poor quality of the soil base.
• The developer is ready for big expenses.
• The need to free up additional space above the ground.
• The developer has a great desire to have a one-story house with a basement.

Project plans for one-story houses with a basement: additions

We understand that not every developer can choose and buy from the catalog finished projects a house plan that suits him in all respects, so we offer our clients a range additional services. The most popular among developers are services that allow standard plans one-story houses with a basement. Our specialists can also create one-story houses with a basement. An original design of a new house can be developed that will best suit the client’s wishes. You can view all options for the company's services.

We wish you to find the architectural design of your dream home in our rich collection updated in 2017. Have a nice watching!

They are very popular among our compatriots. In conditions of very dense urban development, they make it possible to significantly save the total area of ​​the premises, while increasing the usable space.

Advantages of buildings

Projects of houses with a basement floor have a number of advantages:

Flaws

Despite the obvious advantages, designs of houses with a basement floor have one significant drawback - more high cost. Excavation work using special equipment, ventilation and waterproofing require quite large expenses. Therefore, precisely due to the high cost of implementing such projects, many refuse to equip the basement.

In addition, construction is influenced by hydrogeological factors, of no small importance among which are:

When organizing the basement floor you should consider:

• insulation;
• waterproofing;
• ventilation;
• heating.

Description of a convenient project

The ground floor can be very different. We suggest considering one of the layout options. The total area of ​​the house is 194.33 m². There are: a living room, two living rooms, a kitchen-dining room, a hall, a vestibule and a bathroom.

On the ground floor there is a steam room, a boiler room, a bathroom, a utility room, an office and a spacious recreation room, which can be converted into a billiard room and a gym.

Projects of houses with a basement and a garage

Such projects are attractive because when a garage is placed directly in the house, the level of comfort increases many times over. If you need to get into the garage, you won’t have to get wet in the rain or snow. When you arrive home, you can immediately go from the garage to the hallway, which is very convenient.

It should be remembered that there must be ventilation in the garage. In addition, it is recommended not to place bedrooms above it. The most optimal option is in which the garage is equipped as an extension to the house, and there is absolutely nothing above it.

Projects of houses with a basement and a garage can be one-story, two-story, and buildings can be erected from almost any materials.

Projects of houses on a slope with a basement

Houses on a slope are never typical, since their layout depends not only on land plot, but also from its relief. When compared with erecting a building on a flat surface, the costs Construction Materials for a room on a slope they are much larger. For proper organization of construction, some features of this type of construction should be taken into account.

Advantages of houses on relief terrain

Despite the fact that building a house on a slope involves significant costs and requires a fairly professional approach, it has certain advantages:

Conclusion

Projects of one-story houses with a basement have always been in great demand, despite significant financial expenses during construction. The presence of a basement relieves owners from the problems of organizing a pantry, utility room and other auxiliary rooms.