Both apartments and private houses have a room designed for receiving guests and communicating with household members. In most homes, the living room is used for this purpose.

To make the interior of the hall cozy, you need to think about its layout.

The correct layout makes it possible to make the room more spacious and bright.

Those who are going to build a house should think about the location of the premises in advance - even at the stage of creating the foundation.

Living room layout, photo

In most cases, the largest room is reserved for the living room. The layout of the living room depends on several components:

• room area;
• number of windows and location of window openings;
• the presence of a balcony or other structural elements, for example, a fireplace;
• the presence or absence of adjacent rooms.

Having resolved these points, you can move on to the next stage - designating the purposes for which the room will be used.

The layout options for the hall depend, first of all, on the main purpose it serves in an apartment or private house. If the hall will accommodate relatives who came from another city, or friends who stayed overnight, a place should be added to the decor for their overnight rest.

If the room will be used for watching TV, daytime relaxation and communication with household members, then you should allocate areas for installing a plasma, a comfortable sofa and a table so that the atmosphere takes on a homely, cozy look.

Hall layout, photo

In the living room, where parties and celebrations will be held regularly, you should create an appropriate environment - free up space for dancing and equip a small bar.

To better imagine the options for dividing a room into functional zones, we recommend looking at the floor plans and analyzing the presented options for separate and combined layouts of the kitchen, dining room and living room in the photo.

Layout of the hall in the apartment, photo

You can draw on a piece of paper yourself the approximate placement of windows, furniture, door openings and structural elements.

Advice! Don't be afraid to be bold when deciding on the layout of your room. The room can be made cozy, functional and unusual in terms of design.

The living room will be the most popular among both family members and guests, so when planning its furnishings, you should think through each element in detail.

The layout of the living room can say a lot about the people who live in the house. For example, the presence of a large number of books indicates a love of reading, and numerous pieces of furniture and oversized sofas indicate that a large family lives in the house.

In a private house

During their construction, owners of private country houses have the opportunity to determine the size of the premises and their location.

In the layout of the living room, a large role is given to the location of window openings. Large windows will create good natural light, which will make the room cozy. High ceilings will also help create the effect of spaciousness.

Kitchen, dining room, living room -
layout, photo

When choosing a loft style for decorating the living room interior, one of the walls does not need to be finished. Brickwork is distinctive feature of this style direction.

Due to the absence interior decoration the wall will play an accent role in the interior. In this case, the layout of the room with a fireplace is welcome. The fireplace harmonizes perfectly with the brickwork.

If the living room is large, it should be divided into functional areas. In one of the zones you can equip a place to relax and spend time watching TV. The presence of such a zone will make the living room more comfortable.

A sofa, armchairs, and TV are appropriate in living room interiors, regardless of the style chosen for their design. Relaxing on a comfortable sofa while watching your favorite TV series - The best way relax after a hard day.

It is best to place the sofa opposite a large TV.

Layout of the kitchen combined with the living room, photo

One of the most successful solutions is to hang the TV on the wall - this way you will save space and create a stylish design.

Important! Choose furniture for the living room that fits the size of the room.

On the opposite side of the hall you can equip a dining area. Not all living rooms have a place for dining, but if the room is spacious, the presence of such an area will only be a plus.

Combination of kitchen and living room - layout, real photos

If the house is large - for example, a country mansion or a large cottage, and more than one family will live in it, then it is advisable to allocate several rooms for recreation. In spacious country houses Having two or even three living rooms is common.

Each of the living rooms can be decorated and furnished according to the wishes of different families. Due to this, you will be able to avoid conflict situations and have a good rest with your family. Relaxing with your family gives you a positive charge and helps you get ready for work and study.

The large size of the living room makes it possible to create a design in any style direction. When choosing a planning solution for a spacious hall, you need to take into account the needs of home owners and guests.

Trying to maintain a certain style in design, interior design specialists make mistakes that make the premises unsuitable for living and simply uncomfortable.

When planning to implement an unusual design technique in the layout, think about such an important factor as comfort, and based on this, make your final decision.

Arbitrary arrangement of furniture makes it possible to create a presentable design picture.

But how will communication with guests occur if you are sitting on two large sofas located far from each other? Such an environment is acceptable only for those living rooms in which parties with a large number of guests are held, but not for home gatherings in a close company of relatives and friends.

This layout option can be used if the house has two living rooms. In this case, one room can be equipped for parties, and the second for relaxation and communication with household members.

On a note! Do not buy narrow sofas for the living room - they are uncomfortable to lie on.

Planning solutions for a room with a fireplace

For furnishing a living room that has a fireplace, there are different planning solutions.

Living room layout with fireplace

There are a number of things to consider when placing a fireplace in your home. For example, arrange pieces of furniture in the room in such a way that everyone in the room can contemplate the fire burning in the fireplace. Contemplating fire promotes emotional relaxation. Time spent near the fire has a positive effect on the psyche and calms a person.

In most cases, a sofa complemented by two armchairs is placed opposite the fireplace. A compact table will fit well into such an environment.

You can put your favorite book, newspaper or place a tray with drinks on the table.

Equipping your living room with a fireplace is the best way to create not only a cozy, but also a truly warm atmosphere. The fireplace will provide additional heating to the room during the winter season. Wrap yourself in a warm blanket, grab a cup of aromatic coffee or tea, watch the fire in the hearth, and emotional stress will quickly pass.

The floor next to the fireplace can be covered with a small rug with fluffy pile. You can even sit on the rug, and if there are children in the house, a rug in the living room will be a great place to play.

There are many ideas for planning a room with a fireplace - real photos with examples of such interiors will give you a charge of inspiration when arranging the room.

TV as an important element of the environment

The TV is considered one of the most important elements in the furnishings of modern living rooms. The glowing screen serves as a center of attraction not only for adult family members, but also for children.

If you spend a lot of time watching television and like to watch movies with your family and friends, then placing a TV in the living room needs to be carefully thought out.

To properly allocate a zone for a TV in the room, you should be guided by several points.

Choose the optimal TV size. If the living room is small, you should not buy a large TV, it will be uncomfortable for you to watch it, and besides, the close location of the screen has a negative impact on eye health.

But a TV that is too small is not the best option: You'll be straining your eyes trying to see details on the screen. Try to find a balance - it is important that the screen is the right size.

Correlate the size of the TV with the location of the sofa and armchairs. The TV should be placed so that it is comfortable to watch while sitting or lying on the sofa.

Attention! The optimal distance from the sofa to the TV screen is the key to comfortable viewing of TV shows.

It is important not only to choose the right size of the TV, but also the furniture on which it will be comfortable to watch. The back of the sofa should not be too narrow or low; the comfort of the armrests is also of great importance.

The large sofa can comfortably accommodate not only family members, but also friends who come to visit. Watching a movie with friends - good way spend time.

Make sure that the TV you choose for your living room harmonizes with other furnishings. If there is a fireplace in the room, it is usually the central element of the layout: the presence of two square objects will create disharmony in the interior.

The area intended for watching TV can be equipped on a small podium. In this case, the free space under the podium can be used to store clothes and other things. Such a planning solution will create the effect of spaciousness and isolation of different zones, even in a small room.

Some families prefer to do without a TV in the living room, but this is rare.

When thinking about the layout, do not forget to look at new products and modern options - all the secrets and subtleties of the technology are described in detail.

You can see photos of glass TV stands for a modern living room in, and also evaluate other options in the form of shelves, stands and chests of drawers.

Small room

But not all houses have large living rooms. What should owners of small rooms intended for receiving guests do?

Typically, small living rooms are found in apartments. In such a situation, you should plan the interior based on the area of ​​the room.

Small living room layout

A small living room can be arranged as comfortably as possible. There are many planning solutions available for small living rooms.

The main task when planning the furnishings of a small living room is to make the most useful use of the available space.

Do not oversaturate a small room with accessories; avoid thick carpeting and voluminous curtains. There is no place for massive furniture in a small living room.

When arranging furnishings, be sure to take into account your hobbies and activities that will occupy your time in this room. Dance lovers should ditch the armchairs and equip the living room with a long sofa, placing it along a large wall to save space.

Need space for a computer desk? Try to set up a work area in the part of the room opposite the rest area.

If the living room is very small, it can be connected to the kitchen.

The presence of two windows in one room and increased space in the living room combined with the kitchen make it possible to more conveniently arrange pieces of furniture and divide the room into zones.

Attention! For redevelopment that requires dismantling the wall separating the living room and kitchen, you must obtain permission.

If the owners of the house rarely receive guests and prefer privacy, it is not necessary to buy an oversized sofa; it is better to purchase a small two-seater model.

A compact sofa will be an excellent solution for single people. The sofa can be supplemented with armchairs in case unexpected visitors arrive.

The layout of the living room implies reasonable zoning of space. Creating an impeccable combination of stylish design with a comfortable environment in the living room interior is a realistic task.

The living room furnishings should be simple and satisfy the requirements of functionality and convenience. Be guided by these points when planning the interior of a room for receiving guests, and you will create a cozy interior for a hall or living room both in a city apartment and in a private house.

Photo gallery

We also suggest looking at layout options for living rooms in different styles, including examples of combining a bedroom with a living room, in the photo:

The design of the living room in an apartment is the most important issue for every owner. The well-being of the owner, the mood, and the disposition of guests to visit such a house more often depend on how cozy the interior is in the main room of the apartment (which is the hall).

When do you need to think about the interior?

You can contemplate the same interior for years and not change anything in the room. But it's boring and modern world no longer fashionable. Changing the appearance of the hall too often is not rational: it is both unprofitable in terms of money and unnecessary expenditure of effort.

However, there are times when it is simply necessary to change the design of a room:

• There has been no renovation in the living room for 3-4 years, the wallpaper is dirty and outdated, but the soul is asking for change;
• buying a new apartment in a new building - completely bare walls;
• buying a new home with an old interior from the previous owners;
• change of life, major changes in it (new job, new relationships, financial success, desire to forget the past).

So, the time has come to completely change the appearance of the apartment, or rather, the most important room in which the owner relaxes, plays with children, welcomes guests, celebrates holidays and does work.

What issues should the new interior solve?

The future design of the living room needs to be planned either independently or with a designer or architect to resolve the following issues:

• expand the free space, add light, volume, visually to the room;



• arrange the furniture in such a way that it does not eat up space, is not superfluous and accommodates all the things the owner needs;
• create coziness and comfort, correctly place accents and give each object its own function (to rid yourself of unnecessary things in the room);



• design the hall in such a way that everything you need is at hand, but, nevertheless, does not catch your eye.

What to do if the hall is small?

In this case, the approach to decorating the premises should be well thought out in advance. This means that the designer will need to adhere to the following rules when decorating a small living room:



• choose light colors for textiles and furniture - cream, blue, light green, coffee, white. They visually create volume, give the room lightness and add light; such an interior is unobtrusive, does not depress the mood, and does not burden the shape of the space;



• avoid piling up furniture, try to place as few sets of interior details in the room as possible. Avoid sharp corners, dark heavy cabinets, monolithic furniture sets (which are assembled immediately and are not separated from each other);



• think over wall or built-in niches for things (clothes, linen, blankets, equipment) so that they are at hand, but do not clutter up the space, do not interfere with the passage of light into the room, and do not collect dust. For this purpose, you can purchase furniture (sofa or chairs) with niches for linen in advance.

How to decorate a narrow room

A narrow hall is a problematic space for decoration. But the inventive imagination will not be afraid of any pretentious geometry of the hall. In order not to spoil the appearance of a narrow room, or to turn it into an ordinary carriage or cabin, you can consider the following rules for decorating such a room:



• with solid or selective mirrors, do not hang anything on the walls: no mezzanines, no bulky shelves, and especially not place beds or wardrobes along the walls;



• a bed (sofa) can stand under one of the walls, and above it you can place a block of wooden mezzanines in the form of a niche in which the bed itself will supposedly stand. You can place a desktop near the window;



• It is customary to zone a narrow long room-hall - to conditionally separate the working part from the one where there will be relaxation with a sofa and TV. The work area or, conversely, the area for guests and tea drinking, can be raised on a pedestal, or a structure can be made with large pull-out drawers for various things.

  

  You can also zone using a small plasterboard partition, which can be effectively decorated with paintings, posters, murals, decorations, or a curtain made of light fabric.

  What is suitable for a walk-through hall?

  A walk-through hall is not an easy task for an interior planner, because such a room is more suitable for meetings, organizing a dining room, watching TV or a sports corner for children. But in such a room it is impossible to fully retire and relax. For such a room the most successful solutions are:

  

  • make a partition with doors from fiberboard or plasterboard to separate the passage room from the corridor, avoid drafts and have privacy if a person is alone in the house;

  

  • organize 2 functional zones in the passage hall, which can be separated either by a partition, curtain, or color scheme: an area for meetings, active work, a table with a computer or a tea table with armchairs and sofas will be separated.

    

    You can separate it with brown walls, and the comfort and relaxation area with a TV and sofa can have light-colored walls (cream, pink, glossy wall texture, silk-screen printing).

    

    In the passage hall, you also need to pay attention to the fact that the furniture does not interfere with the passage, and there are no sharp corners.

    How to arrange the living room of a one-room apartment?

    In a one-room apartment, you need to adhere to the same principles as in a narrow or walk-through room - divide the available area into functional zones. Also, among the basic principles of interior design, follow:

    

    1. Proper placement of light, of which there should be a lot in the room. You can enlarge the window opening or choose single glass without partitions or compartments. Decorate the window with light transparent curtains without massive curtains.

    

    Choice of furniture. In one room you need to place an area for children, a work area for a student or parents, a sleeping area and a corner for chairs or children’s toys. To do this correctly, you can replace children’s beds with bunk beds, or buy a set (a desk at the bottom, shelves for books, a wardrobe for the child’s clothes, a bed at the top of the stairs).

    

    For parents, separate the work area with a partition - it can be made in the form of a wall with patterns, be wavy, or serve as a stand for books. The sleeping area should be equipped with a folding sofa so that it can be easily folded and unfolded.

    

    The cabinets can be replaced with a trampoline stand on wheels, the TV and acoustics can be hung on the walls, instead of bulky sideboards, you can make a series of shelves or monotonous cubes on which all the souvenirs will be placed.

Instructions

The main thing is the idea.
The first and most important thing in independent - project e – this is an idea. In this regard, you can be both very original and very modest. In general, there are many possible options here. However, it would still be ideal to “unfold” all your imagination in a certain stylistic direction, in which the canons and boundaries have long been defined. This way you will definitely not get into trouble.

Accuracy is what matters.
Once you have clearly thought through the design idea, project A apartments, and have also become familiar with all the intricacies of the chosen style, it’s worth moving on to the practical project ing. However, before doing this, it is very important to know exactly everything about your apartments. It's ideal if you find a plan. Also, if you personally double-check all his data using a tape measure.

Software – you can’t do without it.
Practical project The process will be much easier and faster if you use special simple programs for it. These include 3D Floor and Arcon. With the help of these programs you can do everything working documentation and sketches will be easy. Next, you will need to transfer the sketches to the selected one. This can also be done (after familiarizing yourself with detailed instructions) or entrust this part to specialists.

note

Remember that accessories are very important in the interior. You should not evaluate the final result without them.

Helpful advice

1. If you are not short on funds, still let the specialists turn your design idea into a project.

2. When planning on your own, do not forget to check and double-check all dimensions - this is very important.

Related article

Sources:

• how to design a room

The design of the apartment reflects the inner world of the owner. It is quite possible to create an individual microclimate through your own efforts. To do this, you need to develop a design project that will meet your needs and the characteristics of your family’s lifestyle.

You will need

• Tape measure, several sheets of A4 paper, pencil, ruler, scissors, interior design magazines, computer, ArCon Home 2 program

Instructions

You can choose the color scheme for your apartment by looking at magazines on interior decor and visiting large interior stores, where they offer an assortment of wallpapers, coverings, equipment and decorative fabrics. Write down the brands and sizes of those that you plan to use when finishing your areas.
Now, inspired by what you saw, you can design your apartment. Prepare a picture of your furniture on the same scale as your plan. By placing the furniture on the plan, you can clearly see how to rationally use the area of ​​each room in your apartment. Play and move objects according to the design of your premises, it’s better on paper than then dragging heavy furniture around a newly renovated

If you have decided on the color and materials, arranged the furniture, now you need to think about the lighting of your apartment. Decide how the light sources will be placed and how many of them are needed in each room, so that all family members can feel comfortable spending time in their own walls.

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note

When decorating the interior space of your apartment, remember that you will live there. If you are not confident in your abilities, you can contact design agencies or private designers who will always help you.

Helpful advice

If you are an experienced computer user, then the entire design of the apartment, from the floor plan to the arrangement of furniture and calculation of lighting, can be done in special programs that are sold on disk. For example, there is a very easy-to-use program called ArCon Home 2.

Project apartments– this is the embodiment of your vision of your future home. As a rule, projects are created during the construction stage, which makes it possible to take into account the slightest nuances and design wishes, but for renovation projects are no less important.

You will need

• Copy paper, pencils, measuring tape, paint if necessary.

Instructions

Be sure to draw a furniture layout diagram on the project and indicate its color; the drawing can be made using a stencil. With stencils, you can create many creative designs and images, such as various floral designs, animal designs, alphabets, stripes, geometric shapes, etc. Use brushes as a form of stencil painting.

You can create your own drawn furniture design and draw furniture parts. For example, paint an entire piece of furniture in one, and then paint the borders in a contrasting color. After that, use a generally different color of paint to paint spirals or dots.

Another idea for creating a furniture design is to just draw a sketch of the furniture in different patterns such as rings or dots or stripes.

Be sure to include it in your project apartments dimensions, parameters and boundaries of various objects, including furniture, walls, doors and windows. If the project apartments is created in the form of a simplified diagram, then you should indicate below the explanation of all the symbols shown in the project

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Home is your little world where you can relax from the hustle and bustle of life. , says popular wisdom. The walls of the house that was created by your care and love help. If apartment make it cozy and comfortable, then all worries and troubles will turn into pleasant ones. A person’s home should be bright, dry, spacious, and clean. Only in such a house can a person relax and gain strength. The interior of an apartment depends on the number of people living, age characteristics, lifestyle, type and size of furniture, lighting conditions, noise and heat insulation of rooms.

You will need

• Decoration Materials.
• Soundproofing products.
• Fluorescent lamps.
• Overheating protection.
• Antistatic agents.

Instructions

A serious threat to home ecology is modern glued and upholstered furniture. She brings the smells of synthetic glue and various varnishes. And the foam padding of upholstered furniture breaks down over time and begins to release harmful substances. To combat harmful effects, it is necessary to regularly ventilate rooms and measure the level of radioactivity. And try to use special building materials and wallpapers high degree. Ideally, the furniture should be wooden.
To humidify the air, you can put an aquarium in it. An aquarium is a natural air humidifier and adds aesthetic beauty to your home. Electric air humidifiers in the form of water fountains or evaporators help a lot. In the best way improving the air is the air conditioning system. It will automatically control the temperature and humidity.

Living conditions in the house largely depend on heating. The main requirement for heating is the uniformity of the heating temperature over its entire area. High and low temperatures have a bad effect on people's well-being.
In cold times with overheating, frequent ventilation is easy. And in the summer, curtains, draperies, blinds, and green spaces can protect from overheating.
But when using blinds and plants at the same time, you need to take care that they do not deprive the room of sunlight.

Lack of light is one of the causes of pain and poor physical development of a child, and worsens the well-being of adults. The illumination of the apartment can be improved by impeccably clean windows. Dirty windows block up to 20% of light. It's nice to have curtains that can be pulled back completely during the day.
Artificial lighting should also be hygienic. The most convenient are frosted glass lampshades, which provide even, soft light. Red and orange lampshades are harmful to the eyes.
Many people use fluorescent lamps correctly. The light they emit is close to daylight. Illuminating paintings, shelving, bookshelves, and curtains with light will give your interior an unusual look. If you place hidden lamps and mirrors in the room, the rooms will visually appear larger.

Noise is very harmful to human health. How often do you want to be at home in silence and relax. You can reduce noise in rooms by covering the walls with sound-absorbing paper-based wallpaper. Foam or backing carpets absorb sound well. Coverings made from synthetic roll and sheet materials also have soundproofing properties.

Another harmful factor is static electricity. It can affect the dustiness of the apartment. You can combat it by humidifying the air, treating synthetic materials with antistatic agents, and rubbing with special wax mastics.
Every home has ceramics and... These beautiful things can be a source of radioactive radiation. Research by scientists has shown that crystal contains dangerous levels of lead. Food that is stored in ceramic dishes acquires increased levels of harmful metals.

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note

Majority modern materials harms our health. The information that walls made of concrete and cinder blocks can be a source of radiation turned out to be an unpleasant event. The walls and ceilings of modern apartments contain more than 150 different inorganic compounds. Each of them poses a health risk.

Helpful advice

Try to use natural materials when decorating your apartment. Don't chase trends. Our ancestors are wise. It’s not for nothing that they used wood in construction and finishing works.

Many people have a desire to make their home cozy. Each person imagines differently design premises, however, common features are often found. The house should be warm, bright and cozy. All this can be done quite simply with your own hands.

Instructions

First of all, let's pay attention to the ceiling and walls. Their color, as well as finishing material, can be very diverse. Everything depends entirely on tastes, preferences and financial capabilities. The most budget option is to use wallpaper to cover the walls. Wallpaper that has a cheerful and bright pattern is good for a child's room. In the bedroom you can paste wallpaper that has soft and light colors. The simplest option for finishing the ceiling is to use ceiling tiles. If possible, it is best to make a multi-level or suspended ceiling.

Much attention should be paid to the correct organization of general lighting and illumination of individual zones. Currently, there are quite a lot of different lamps. It's easy to choose. For general lighting, it is best to use a chandelier or spots that have several separate lamps. You can use lamps that are built into the ceiling. For local lighting, wall sconces, various floor lamps and table lamps are suitable. It is necessary to plan the location of lamps and switches in advance.

Let's pay attention to the doors. In an apartment that is small in size, it is not recommended to install swing doors. They will “take up” a lot of living space. Sometimes they are removed from the hinges, but the doorway ends up looking unpresentable. You can make an arch in this doorway. It can improve the appearance of the opening.

If you approach this matter correctly, you will definitely be able to make your home cozy. He will maintain a friendly atmosphere and mutual understanding in the family for many years. Show more imagination.

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Sources:

• How to make your home cozy

Repair, like any large-scale undertaking, begins with a project. Planning design room will help you create a thoughtful style for the room, rationally use its space and calculate the approximate costs of repairs.

Instructions

Draw the room you want to change, without furniture. This should be a top view, including the location of windows and walls. Maintain the proportions of the walls in order to see the shape of the room and be able to visually adjust it through design decisions.

Depending on the decision taken define the main areas within the room. That is, the function of the room can be perceived as the overall goal, and the zones within it as small tasks necessary to achieve the goal. Mark the boundaries of these areas on the drawing.

Proceed to planning the furnishings of the room, moving from large to small details. At this stage, there is no need to specify the appearance of the items; it is enough to determine their presence. Look at the objectives identified in the previous step and fill the zones with the items needed to achieve each one.

Finish your planning by calculating the approximate cost of bringing your plan to life. This will help you in further work on the interior.

Cosmetic repairs can be carried out without special preparations: just buy new wallpaper and change the curtains. The room will look neat and... ordinary. If you want to radically change the interior, before the renovation you will need to do project, that is, think over and draw new image rooms.

You will need

• - paper;
• - pencil;
• - ruler;
• - eraser;
• - paints/colored pencils.

Instructions

Draw a plan on a sheet of A3 paper rooms. Pre-measure the length of the walls and calculate their ratio. These parameters will need to be saved in the drawing, depicting the space on a reduced scale. There is no need to transfer the furniture to the drawing - you only need to mark the door and window openings on it.

Think about functionality rooms. Will it be completely owned by one resident or will the small space need to be divided among several family members? If you need multiple zones within rooms(dining room and living room, bedroom and office, etc.), separate them on the drawing. Determine the approximate area of ​​each of them in accordance with the number and size of furniture.

Proceed to arranging the furniture on the room diagram. Without specifying its shape and style, draw those pieces of furniture that are necessary for living in this space. Try to move away from the usual layout of sofas and cabinets (for example, along the walls), but in the process of searching for an original solution, do not forget that the person in the room should be comfortable.

Choose a style for rooms. You can find examples in magazines and on specialized websites on the Internet. When choosing, consider the size and shape of the room, as well as its purpose. Don’t forget about the approximate cost of bringing your idea to life.

Add a few sketches to the general plan rooms, decorated in the chosen style. Specify the shape and color of the furniture, determine what color and texture the floor, ceiling, walls, and textiles should be.

Calculate the approximate cost of repairs. Add the price list of the stores where you plan to purchase everything you need and the name of the goods. With such project With your hands on hand, you can make repairs economical (if necessary), thoughtful and organized.

A person’s health and mental state depend on what surrounds us. The interior in which a person lives should inspire the kindest feelings. Development of a specific design- project is diploma work graduates of design departments. How to complete a design project?

Instructions

Get it right title page. At the top write the full name of your educational institution. Be sure to indicate the topic of the work, your first and last name, the last name and initials of your supervisor, and his title.

Start your work with an introduction. This is the calling card of the work. Here explain why you chose to create this particular one. project design (apartment, office, etc.), how it is from the point of view of modernity, what is the purpose of creating exactly this, what problems it solves in human perception. Select the interior design style (classical, baroque, modern, etc.).

Next, write the main part of the work, which includes at least two chapters, logically connected with each other with successive transitions. To description -project attach the premises indicating the exact dimensions, exact location of furniture, interior items, etc. Use their shades to convey your idea. If presented in a simplified form, be sure to decipher the symbols in detail.

Indicate what artistic elements the interior decoration will consist of, what materials they will be made of, and what shape they will be. Justify the choice of color for walls, floors, curtains, lamps, etc. The brightest objects should be those that carry meaning. Remember that every thing is valuable for its usefulness and beauty.

In conclusion, draw conclusions, considering whether you have achieved your goal with your design project, whether prospects for studying the problem in the future are possible, suggest practical recommendations to improve this style.

At the end, provide a list of references.

Video on the topic

Sources:

• design project design

You can decorate a house or apartment in any style. The main thing is that all changes are agreed upon and approved by the customer and the construction department. And as for everything else, there is no limit to your imagination!

Instructions

If you are going to work on an order, make technical task taking into account the wishes of the client. Describe the main goals and objectives of the project. The goal may be a complete design, sketch or planning solution. Obtain all the necessary data from the customer, namely:
- family composition (how many people live, what age);
- rhythm of life (needed for decorating, for example, an office, dining room, etc.);
- presence of animals:
- frequency of special events (birthdays or just meetings of friends);
- hobby.

Clarify the customer's wishes. Perhaps he wants there to be a fireplace in the living room, or the transition to the bathroom is carried out from the owners’ bedrooms. Find out what other zones need to be organized in your living space.

Show the customer ready-made ones or stock up on catalogs (in paper and electronic version). It is possible that he will like some project, and you will only have to make small adjustments.

Select materials and colors. Model a photorealistic rendering of the interior (using, for example, Autodesk 3ds Max).

Complete everything necessary for approval by the Construction Department (plan before reconstruction and after reconstruction of the premises). Create plans for all communications, sketches of interior sections and layouts of furniture, electrical and gas appliances.

Separately make drawings and diagrams for contractors, calculating the volume of materials and their approximate cost. Make a list for finishing the apartment.

Print out the entire project and give it to the customer.

Video on the topic

Sources:

• how to make an apartment design project in 2018

At first glance, interior design seems like a simple science, but as soon as the task of coming up with the design of a room appears, many questions arise. You need to choose a style that the owner will like, will please the eyes of the guests, corresponds to the purpose of the room, its size and layout, aesthetic principles and, of course, the budget.

Instructions

To choose, you first need to decide on the interior style, that is, on a single artistic direction. A person will feel comfortable in a harmoniously decorated and furnished room if the interior matches his taste. If the entire apartment or house is decorated in the same style, then choose it to create

When choosing, proceed from the purpose of the room and the tastes of the resident. In the nursery, it is advisable to use bright, but not irritating colors. In the bedroom - create a calm, warm atmosphere in a classic style. There are no strict rules regarding the design of the living room, kitchen or dining room. It is also important to take into account your own tastes, because the interior is a personal space. Therefore, you don’t need to listen to your friends or put into practice interiors from magazines. But it won’t hurt to get acquainted with the advice of professional designers.

When the interior style has been chosen and its main objectives have been identified, draw a plan of the room to scale, measuring all the walls, ceiling, doors and windows. If a room combines several functions, consider how best to divide it into zones. The main areas in any home are: hallway, eating area, relaxation area, work area, cooking area, and so on. For example, it is advisable to place the workplace in a dead end - such conditions maximize concentration. To delimit parts of the room, use color, various partitions, and furniture.

Apartments. Determine how the lighting sources will be placed and how many of them are needed to make all members of your family comfortable. It is better when, in addition to general lighting, there are several additional light sources above tables and sofas.

The influence of interior design on the human psyche

This relationship was discovered a long time ago, but was formulated in the form of the basic postulates of ergonomics only in the last century by the famous French architect Le Corbusier. Ergonomics is the science of the human environment, helps designers find and create not only new original and convenient forms of objects that are used in everyday life, but also interiors that provide comfort. Designers achieve this feeling with the help of correctly selected proportions and shapes, lighting, stylistic and color solutions.

It appeared recently, but today one cannot do without the services of professionals in this field when decorating premises in public buildings and private apartments and houses. Design projects, implemented taking into account the character of the owner and the characteristics of the room itself, make it possible to create an individual living environment that is in tune with a person’s state of mind, positively affecting his performance, mood and psychological comfort. But in order for these projects to be implemented with maximum precision, constant interaction between the customer, designer and builders is necessary, which is why many design bureaus offer to develop not only an interior project, but also ensure its implementation through author’s support.

Author's support of the design project

It doesn’t matter what the volume of construction work will be - renovation, multi-room apartment or private house you are going to do, in any case, when ordering a design project, it is better to immediately agree that the interior artist who developed it will take part in its implementation. Design bureaus and studios, as well as designers working individually, as a rule, offer such a service themselves, the price of which will not significantly increase the total invoice amount.

The opportunity to take part in the selection of those building materials, the colors and textures of which most closely correspond to design solutions, control over the quality and accuracy of finishing work, allows the designer to present to the customer exactly the interior that was created by him as an artist, as a creator.

Stages of creating and implementing a design project

In the event that you decide to use the services of professional designers, it is better to contact several specialized bureaus that develop interior design in your city and immediately read

Many novice professionals and design lovers inevitably ask the same important question: how to make apartment design project, which would meet not only aesthetic requirements, but also be functionally and compositionally competent. Forgive me for such pompous platitudes, but, you must admit, without theoretical knowledge and understanding of the laws of space, it is simply impossible to create a high-quality apartment project. Not to be confused with the banal arrangement of furniture, do-it-yourself pencil drawings and the choice of curtains!

Stages of development of apartment interior design:

Interior project photo: Jake Curtis

Apartment project plan

So, where to start? We remember that the design project of an apartment is always done on the basis of a real room - and, of course, before the renovation begins. That’s why we start everything with a measuring plan of the rooms, and it’s better to do it yourself, since the dimensions of the interior are crucial.

You need to draw the design of the apartment yourself, a plan of all the premises and think carefully about its further improvement. We are talking about planning, because the plan of an apartment project is half the success of the future interior.

How to figure out the apartment plan?

First of all, it is necessary to understand the functional purpose of each room.

Here you need to take into account all the nuances: from the number of people living in the apartment to their habits, hobbies and lifestyle. But remember - no matter how intricate the whims of the owners of the apartment, what remains unchanged is that the layout is always divided into two zones: day and night (sleep zone). They should not intersect, but only intelligently combine and be interconnected.

How to make a competent apartment project plan?

You need to create a sketch of the interior of the rooms, in which you can “sketch” possible options furniture placement, transit lines between zones (in other words, how people will most often walk around the apartment) - all this is conceptual, without details. You can do this yourself manually. By the way, there is nothing better initial stage interior design than do-it-yourself sketches.

Kitchen project photo: Stefan Wolf Lucks

After this, you need to transfer the interior plan into special design programs, draw up a project for the apartment and begin work on a more accurate drawing. It is very important when designing to follow the dimensions you developed earlier.

Sketch of apartment design project

It is important that already at the design stage, you understand the general design techniques and style of the future interior.

We have decided on the final layout - we are making a sketch of the design of the apartment. How?

First, you must understand the general concept of the interior. Decide on the style that will appear in the space after the renovation. Ideally, thoroughly study the features of your chosen design direction so that the interior design project is harmonious.

Have you decided? Great. Now you need, using design programs, for example 3d max, to develop a more detailed concept for each of the rooms and make a room layout. Create a volumetric-spatial model of the interior that exists now, even before renovation, and start filling it with your independent design solutions.

So we gradually began to develop the design project of the apartment itself.

When developing the interior design of a room, act independently from the general to the specific.

Creating an apartment interior design

The secret of successful design lies precisely in integrity, and this can only be achieved if the project is competent in general, and the details come later.

How to create a room interior design that is harmonious?

Everything is very simple - you need to decide on the general concept. An idea that would be the thread of the entire project, permeating the interior through and through. This general concept should be felt in every room of the apartment, in the chosen color scheme, in every element of furniture.

In general, in order to create an interior design, you now need to come up with the contents of each room that needs renovation, select furniture that matches the style, and work with lighting, textures and colors. It is necessary to design every corner of the apartment and fill it with decor.

You need to create an interior design that will be cozy and comfortable, and for a better understanding of the volume for you, room layouts created on the computer will be great (and once upon a time we did it from paper or plasticine with our own hands. Oh, such nostalgia ).

Creating an apartment project on your own is not only exciting, but also fruitful. After all, having correctly completed all the calculations, you will receive a full-fledged apartment project, where the colors and furniture that you planned are used. Today we will take a closer look at how to create a design project for an apartment yourself in the Room Arranger program.

Room Arranger is a popular program for drawing up projects for individual rooms, apartments or even houses with several floors. Unfortunately, the program is not free, but you have a full 30 days to use this tool without restrictions.

How to design an apartment?

1. First of all, if you do not have the Room Arranger program installed on your computer, you will need to install it.

2. After launching the program, click on the button in the upper left corner "Begin new project» or press the hotkey combination Ctrl+N .

3. A window for selecting the project type will appear on the screen: one room or apartment. In our example, we will focus on the point "Apartment" , after which you will immediately be asked to indicate the area of ​​the project (in centimeters).

4. The rectangle you specified will be displayed on the screen. Because We are doing a design project for an apartment, so we can’t do without additional partitions. To do this, there are two buttons in the upper area of ​​the window. "New Wall" And "New wall range" .

Please note that for your convenience, the entire project is lined with a grid on a scale of 50:50 cm. When adding objects to the project, do not forget to focus on it.

5. Having finished building the walls, you will definitely need to add door and window openings. The button in the left area of ​​the window is responsible for this. "Doors and Windows" .

6. To add the desired door or window opening, select the appropriate option and drag it to the desired area on your project. Once the selected option is fixed on your project, you can adjust its position and size.

7. To proceed to a new editing stage, do not forget to accept the changes by clicking on the check mark icon in the upper left area of ​​the program.

8. Click on the line "Doors and Windows" , to close this section editing and starting a new one. Now let's do the floor. To do this, right-click on any of your premises and select "Floor color" .

9. In the window that appears, you can either set any color for the floor or use one of the proposed textures.

10. Now let's move on to the most interesting part - the furnishings and appliances of the premises. To do this, you will need to select the appropriate section in the left area of ​​the window, and then, having decided on the item, just move it to the desired area of ​​the project.

11. For example, in our example we want to furnish a bathroom, so we go to the section "Bathroom" and select the necessary plumbing fixtures by simply dragging them into the room, which is supposed to be a bathroom.

12. We fill the other rooms of our apartment in the same way.

13. When the work on arranging furniture and other interior attributes is completed, you can view the results of your work in 3D mode. To do this, click in the upper area of ​​the program on the icon with a house and the inscription “3D”.

14. A separate window will appear on your screen with a 3D image of your apartment. You can rotate and move freely, looking at the apartment and individual rooms from all sides. If you want to record the result in the form of a photograph or video, then in this window there are special buttons for this.

15. In order not to lose the results of your work, be sure to save the project to your computer. To do this, click on the button in the upper left corner "Project" and select "Save" .

Please note that the project will be saved in the native RAP format, which is only supported by this program. However, if you need to show the results of your work, select “Export” from the “Project” menu and save the apartment plan, for example, as an image.