The richest people in the world. The richest people in the world Young billionaires of Russia

Possessing huge fortunes, these people can afford everything that an ordinary person does not even dare to dream of. Luxurious yachts worth tens or even hundreds of millions of dollars, super-comfortable private jets, and only a few that they can purchase with their capital.

Most people envy these billionaires, not realizing that behind the huge fortunes lies the hard work with which the richest people in the world have achieved resounding success.

10. George Soros - $20 billion

George Soros was born in Budapest, Hungary. His mother's family owned a successful silk shop, while his father, a World War II prisoner of war, was a lawyer. Soros survived the Nazi occupation of Hungary and emigrated to England in the future, where he was able to enter the English School of Economics.

To pay for his education, the future billionaire worked as a porter and three years later he graduated with honors.
Soros could not find a job for a long time, he wrote a resume to the director of every bank in London, until he finally got a job at the Investment Bank of London.

Then he received his Ph.D. and moved to New York, where he founded his own hedge fund.

9. Carl Icahn - $20.3 billion

Carl Icahn is a successful American businessman, financier and investor. He was born into a family that had nothing to do with banking or finance, his father was an opera singer, and his mother was a school teacher.

Carl Icahn graduated from Princeton University with a bachelor's degree in philosophy. Then he entered medical school, where he studied for two years before joining the army. One of the richest men in the world began his career as a financial broker on Wall Street in 1961, and seven years later founded Ikan & Company. According to Forbes, he is considered the richest person on Wall Street.

8. Sergey Brin - $24.4 billion

Sergey Brin, co-founder of Google, emigrated with his parents to the United States from the USSR when he was 6 years old. Before leaving, his family faced discrimination. Not only that at that time the attitude towards those wishing to leave the country was, to put it mildly, negative, the Brins were Jews.

The mother and father instantly lost their jobs and had to work odd jobs for several months until they were approved for an exit visa.

As a result, Brin graduated from Stanford University, where he received a Ph.D. in computer science. During his studies, he worked with another graduate student, Larry Page, with whom he later founded the search giant Google. At the moment, Sergey Brin is responsible for innovative projects in the corporation, such as Google Glass virtual reality glasses and unmanned vehicles.

7. Larry Page - $24.9 billion

No wonder Larry Page, Sergey Brin's companion, became a computer genius. After all, his father had a doctorate in computer science and is considered one of the pioneers in this industry.

Larry Page followed in his father's footsteps and graduated with honors from Stanford University with a Ph.D. in computer science. The further story is known, together with Sergey Brin, he created the Google search engine, eventually becoming one of the richest people on the planet.

6. Sheldon Adelson - $28.5 billion

Sheldon Adelson is an American Jewish businessman. Now he is one of the largest casino owners in the world, but his childhood was not cloudless. Adelson grew up in Boston, his father worked in a taxi, and his mother in a knitwear store. However, like many people on this list. Adelson showed an early ability for commerce.

At the age of 12, he borrowed $200 from his uncle and began selling newspapers on the street., and at 16 he rented a candy vending machine in a large shopping center.

He entered the City College of New York, from which he never graduated. He started a small business selling toiletries and chemical sprays to help clean frozen car windows. Before becoming one of the richest people in the world, he twice made millions of dollars and both times lost them to the last cent.

Now in the gaming business, his Las Vegas assets are worth more than all the US casinos combined. In 2013, his business brought in an average of $32 million a day.

5. Michael Bloomberg - $31 billion

At one time, Mark Bloomberg was considered the richest mayor on the planet. Now he is on the 10th place in the list of the richest people in America. The former mayor received a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from Johns Hopkins University and an MBA from Harvard Business School.

Bloomberg began his career as a business partner of Salomon Brothers, investment bank on Wall Street. When he was fired he got severance pay in the amount of $ 10 million and with this money he founded his own company of innovative market systems.

He eventually stepped down as CEO to enter politics and became mayor of New York. Known as a generous philanthropist, he spent a total of more than $2.4 billion on charitable purposes.

4. Carlos Slim Elu - $59.4 billion

The Mexican businessman of Arab origin deservedly bears the title of one of the richest people in the world. Elu is Chairman and CEO of Telmex telecommunications company, Latin America's largest mobile operator.

Also, the Carlos group of companies includes companies operating in other areas: in the field of healthcare, real estate, air travel and hospitality.

3. Jeff Bezos - $61 billion

If you prefer to shop online, you've probably heard of the founder of the world's largest online hypermarket, Amazon.com, Jeff Bezos.

This man was able to create the most successful and profitable company in the world, in the field of e-commerce. His mother gave birth to Jeff at a very young age, her father abandoned her, and when the baby was four years old, his mother remarried a Cuban immigrant who adopted the baby.

Jeff spent his childhood on his grandfather's ranch in Texas and even then showed great ability in science and repair of mechanical products. Then he studied at Princeton University at the Faculty of Physics, studied computer engineering. And in 1994 he founded Amazone.

2. Amancio Ortega - $71.6 billion

Amancio Ortega is a well-known Spanish businessman and fashion designer who owns the largest chain of retail clothing stores on the planet. He owns about 5,000 stores selling in 77 countries.

Ortega created such well-known brands as Zara, Pull & Bear, Stradivarius, Oysho, not very famous in Russia, but insanely popular in the West. He also actively invests in the tourism business, banking and the gas industry.

Like many modern day billionaires, Ortega was born into a very poor family, his father was a railroad worker and his mother worked as a servant.

Due to poverty, he could not even finish high school and went to work as a messenger in a shirt shop. Perhaps this low-paying job influenced the choice of the profession of the future billionaire. And at the moment, a person who does not even have a higher education is the second richest person in the world.

1. Bill Gates - $85.4 billion

The co-founder of Microsoft Corporation, the bigwig of the computer business, Bill Gates, has been ranked first in the list of the richest people in the world for many years. He amassed a colossal fortune, but did not even graduate from Harvard and did not receive a diploma.

In 2014, Bill Gates stepped down as chairman of Microsoft and founded the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Considered one of the most generous philanthropists, he has donated more than $28 billion to charity.

60-year-old Bill Gates for the seventeenth time in the last 22 years topped the list of the richest people in the world according to Forbes. At the same time, his fortune decreased by $4.2 billion, to $75 billion, according to the thirtieth annual rating of the magazine.

Zara founder Amancio Ortega came in second with $64.5 billion, up $0.5 billion over the year, followed by investor Warren Buffett ($60.8 billion, down $11.9 billion). In fourth place was the Mexican billionaire Carlos Slim with a result of $50 billion, having lost almost a third of his fortune (about $27.1 billion) in a year.
Amazon founder Jeff Bezos climbed from 15th to 5th place ($45.2 billion, an increase of $10.4 billion), the head of Facebook - from 16th to 6th position ($44.6 billion, an increase of $11.2 billion).

The 2016 Forbes list included 77 representatives of Russia, which is 11 people less than a year earlier. For the first time, the Russian part of the rating was headed by the co-owner of Novatek and Sibur, Leonid Mikhelson (60th place in the general list, $14.4 billion), displacing Vladimir Potanin from this position, who dropped to fourth place (78th place in the general list, $12.1 billion). billion).
The second line in the list of the richest Russians was occupied by Mikhail Fridman ($13.3 billion, a fall of $1.3 billion for the year, 63rd place in the general list), the third - Alisher Usmanov ($12.5 billion, minus $1.9 billion for the year, 73 place on the list).
The third position in the ranking of the richest citizens of Russia was taken by Alisher Usmanov (Metalloinvest, Megafon, Kommersant), who headed the Russian segment of the rating for several years in a row. His fortune is estimated at $12.5 billion.
Roman Abramovich took 12th place in the Russian segment of the rating and 151st place in the overall list ($7.6 billion, a drop of $1.5 billion). The founder of Magnit, Sergei Galitsky, was ranked 16th in the Russian rating and 219th in the general list ($5.7 billion, a drop of $2.6 billion).

Hello! Today we will talk about the richest people in the world according to Forbes.

TOP 10 richest people in the world 2017 according to Forbes

1. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world

Wealth: 86 billion
Source of income: Microsoft
Age: 61
Country: USA

Microsoft founder Bill Gates owns a 3% stake in his company, which is about 13% of his fortune. The rest of the money he earns: investing in the Canadian National railway, an American engineering company, etc. The richest man in the world.

Forbes tops the list 18 times out of 23. Bill Gates earns $6,659 per minute.

Wealth: 75.6 billion
Source of income: Berkshire Hathaway
Age: 87
Country: USA

The most rich private investor in the history of mankind. The main capital is concentrated in Berkshire Hathaway. The largest benefactor in modern history.

Every year he auctions off the right to have breakfast with him. The last time such a right cost the buyer $3 million.

The founder of the Facebook network and part-time the youngest of the billionaires in the top 10 of the Forbes list.

Wealth: 54.4 billion
Source of income: Grupo Carso
Age: 78
Country: Mexico

A businessman who is actively involved in telecommunications. From 2010 to 2013 he was the richest man in the world.

Wealth: 52.2 billion
Source of income: Oracle
Age: 73
Country: USA

A businessman who made his fortune developing and implementing software. Before the collapse of dot-coms in 2000, he was one of the three richest people on the planet.

Wealth: 48.3 billion
Age: 82
Country: USA

Known as an active politician and sponsor of the US Republican Party. In 2012, he invested 400 million to counter the election of Barack Obama.

Wealth: 48.3 billion
Source of income: Koch Industries
Age: 77
Country: USA

Unlike his brother, he is less interested in politics and is busy with the affairs of the company. He reinvests about $110 billion a year in his own business.

Wealth: 47.5 billion
Source of income: Bloomberg.LP
Age: 76
Country: USA

108th mayor of New York, entrepreneur. He is the founder of Bloomberg news agency. Closes the 10 richest people in the world.

20 richest people in the world according to Forbes

Wealth: 41.5 billion
Source of income: Louis Vuitton
Age: 68
Country: USA

In 2011-2012 he was among the four richest people on the planet.

Wealth: 40.7 billion
Source of income: Google
Age: 44
Country: USA

Chief Executive Officer of Google.

Condition: 39.8
Source of income: Google
Age: 44
Country: USA

Developer and co-founder of Google.

Wealth: 39.5 billion
Source of income: L'Oreal
Age: 95
Country: France

The richest woman in the world.

15. Robson Walton

Wealth: 34.1 billion
Source of income: Wal-Mart
Age: 73
Country: USA

Head of WalMart Corporation.

Wealth: 34 billion
Source of income: Arvest
Age: 69
Country: USA

Youngest son of the Walton family, chairman of the Arvest bank. Has a stake in Wal-Mart.

The owner of the network of the largest casinos in Las Vegas. Closes the 20 richest people in the world at the moment.

List of TOP 100 richest people in the world in 2018

21. Steve Ballmer

Wealth: 30 billion
Source of income: Microsoft
Age: 61
Country: USA

From 2000 to 2014, he was the CEO of Microsoft Corporation. The richest employee in the world.

22. Georges Lemman

Wealth: 29.2 billion
Source of income: Beer business
Age: 78
Country: Brazil

The richest Brazilian in the world.

23. Jack Ma

Wealth: 28.3 billion
Source of income: E-commerce
Age: 53
Country: China

Chairman of the Board of the Alibaba Group.

24. Karl Albrecht

Wealth: 27.2 billion
Age: 85
Country: Germany

Owns the largest supermarket chain in Germany.

25. David Thomson

Wealth: 27.2 billion
Source of income: Media
Age: 60
Country: Canada

Everyone still considers him a dark horse among all billionaires. The most secretive of all the representatives of the top 100.

26. Jacqueline Mars

Wealth: 27 billion
Source of income: Mars
Age: 78
Country: USA

Granddaughter of the founder of the confectionery corporation Mars Incorporated.

27. John Mars

Wealth: 27 billion
Source of income: Mars
Age: 82
Country: USA

Chairman of Mars Incorporated.

28. Phil Knight

Wealth: 26.2 billion
Source of income: Nike
Age: 79
Country: USA

One of the founders of Nike.

29. Maria Franco Fissolo

Wealth: 25.2 billion
Source of income: Nutella
Age: 83
Country: Italy

The richest of all the inhabitants of Italy.

30. George Soros

Wealth: 25.2 billion
Age: 87
Country: USA

The man who, with his own hands, provoked the fall of the British pound on September 16, 1992. This event earned more than 1 billion dollars.

31. Ma Huateng

Wealth: 24.9 billion
Source of income: Internet Media
Age: 46
Country: China

In the list of the most influential people in the world, he is firmly in the top 50.

32. Lee Shawki

Wealth: 24.4 billion
Source of income: Henderson Land Development Company Limited
Age: 90
Country: Hong Kong

Chairman of the Hong Kong Gas Company.

33. Mukesh Ambani

Wealth: 23.2 billion
Source of income: Reliance Industries
Age: 60
Country: India

For the past 3 years he has been suing his brother over the price of gas delivery.

34. Masayoshi Son

Wealth: 21.2 billion
Source of income: Soft Bank
Age: 60
Country: Japan

He made his fortune on the introduction of Internet technologies into business.

35. Kirk Christiansen

Wealth: 21.1 billion
Source of income: Lego
Age: 70
Country: Denmark

Lego founder.

36. George Shaffler

Wealth: 20.7 billion
Source of income: Schaeffler Group
Age: 53
Country: Germany

He made his fortune in bearings.

37. Joseph Safra

Wealth: 20.5 billion
Source of income: Safra Group
Age: 79
Country: Brazil

The owner of the banking empire.

Wealth: 20.4 billion
Source of income: Dell computers
Age: 52
Country: USA

He started working at home, selling homemade modifications to computers.

39. Susan Klatten

Wealth: 20.4 billion
Age: 55
Country: Germany

He owns 50% of the shares in the pharmaceutical company Altana and 12% in BMW.

40. Leonid Blavatnik

Wealth: 20 billion
Source of income: Access Industries
Age: 60
Country: USA

Member of the Presidium of the Russian Jewish Congress.

41. Lauren Jobs

Wealth: 20 billion
Source of income: Apple, Disney
Age: 54
Country: USA

Founder of a natural food supply company in the United States. Wife of Steve Jabos.

42. Paul Allen

Wealth: 19.9 billion
Source of income: Microsoft and private investments
Age: 65
Country: USA

Microsoft co-founder.

43. Stefan Perrson

Wealth: 19.6 billion
Source of income: H&M
Age: 70
Country: Sweden

The largest shareholder of the H&M company created by his father.

44. Theo Albrecht

Wealth: 18.8 billion
Source of income: Supermarkets
Age: 67
Country: Germany

Co-founder of a large supermarket chain in Germany, together with his brother Karl.

45. Al-Waleed ibn Talal

Condition: 18.7
Source of income: Investments
Age: 62
Country: Saudi Arabia.

Nephew of the current king. Made a fortune buying stocks.

46. Leonid Mikhelson

Wealth: 18.4 billion
Source of income: Novatek
Age: 62
Country Russia

The richest Russian according to Forbes magazine.

47. Charles Ergen

Condition: 18.3
Source of income: EchoStar
Age: 64
Country: USA

Made a fortune on satellite TV.

48. Stefan Quandt

Wealth: 18.3 billion
Source of income: BMW
Age: 51
Country: Germany

It is he who owns the majority of the stake in BMW.

49. James Simons

Wealth: 18 billion
Source of income: Investments
Age: 79
Country: USA

American mathematician and candidate of the Academy of Sciences. Made a fortune in trading.

50. Leonardo Del Vechio

Wealth: 17.9 billion
Source of income: Luxottica
Age: 82
Country: Italy

His firm is engaged in the development and supply of glasses, contact lenses and frames.

51. Alexey Mordashov

Condition: 17.5
Source of income: Severstal
Age:52
Country Russia

One of the most recognizable and quoted businessmen in Russia and abroad.

52. William Ding

Wealth: 17.3 billion
Source of income: NetEase
Age: 46
Country: China

The richest man in the global gaming industry.

53. Dieter Schwartz

Wealth: 17 billion
Source of income: Chairman
Age: 78
Country: Germany

Dieter actively supports projects in the field of children's education and science.

54. Ray Dalio

Wealth: 16.8 billion
Source of income: Bridgewater Associates
Age: 68
Country: USA

Another brilliant investor. At the age of 12, he bought shares of Northeast Airlines for $300, and a few years later his investment tripled.

55. Carl Icahn

Wealth: 16.6 billion
Source of income: Investments
Age: 81
Country: USA

He started his career as an ordinary stockbroker. Later he became one of the most sought-after financiers in America.

56. Lakshmi Mittal

Wealth: 16.4 billion
Source of income: Mittal Steel Company N.V.
Age: 67
Country: India

In 2008, he was one of the 4 richest people in the world. Doing business in the CIS.

57. Vladimir Lisin

Wealth: 16.1 billion
Source of income: Novolipetsk Iron and Steel Works
Age: 61
Country Russia

In 2011, he was recognized as the richest Russian businessman.

58. Serge Dassault

Wealth: 16.1 billion
Source of income: Groupe Dassault
Age: 92
Country: France

Mayor of Corbeil-Essonne, a southern suburb of Paris

59. Gennady Timchenko

Wealth: 16 billion
Source of income: Volga Group
Age: 65
Country Russia

Specializes in investments in energy and transport infrastructure.

60. Wai Wei

Wealth: 15.9 billion
Source of income: investing
Age: 48
Country: China

Started earning as an ordinary taxi driver.

61. Tadashi Yanai

Wealth: 15.9 billion
Source of income: Uniclo
Age: 68
Country: Japan

Owner of Japan's largest casual clothing chain.

62. Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi

Wealth: 15.8 billion
Source of income: TCC Land
Age: 73
Country: Thailand

Beer, which is produced by Charoen's company, has become a national symbol.

63. Francois Pinault

Wealth: 15.7 billion
Source of income: investments
Age: 81
Country: France

One of the richest collectors in the world. His collection is in the Venetian palace of Palazzo Grassi.

64. Hinduya family

Wealth: 15 billion
Source of income: Hinduja Group
Country: England

The Hinduja company is engaged in the production of cars, military equipment and explosives.

65. David and Samaya Rubena

Wealth: 15.3 billion
Source of income: investments
Age: 75
Country: England

In 2007, the brothers were on the 8th line of the Forbes list.

66. Donald Bren

Wealth: 15.2 billion
Source of income: Irvine Company
Age: 85
Country: USA

He made his money in the construction business.

67. Alisher Usmanov

Wealth: 15.2 billion
Source of income: USM Holdings
Age: 64
Country Russia

From 2013 to 2015 he headed the list of the richest people in Russia.

68. Lee Gonghee

Wealth: 15.1 billion
Source of income: Samsung
Age: 76
Country: South Korea

Chairman of the Samsung Group.

69. Thomas and Raymond Kwok

Wealth: 15 billion
Source of income: Hong Kong's Sun Hung Kai
Country: Hong Kong

The most recognizable Hong Kong businessmen.

70. Joseph Lau

Wealth: 15 billion
Source of income: Chinese Estates Holdings
Age: 66
Country: Hong Kong

The largest shareholder of a real estate holding in Hong Kong.

71. Gina Rinehart

Wealth: 15 billion
Source of income: Hancock Prospecting
Age: 63
Country: Australia

The richest man in Australia.

72. Azim Premji

Wealth: 14.9 billion
Source of income: Wipro Limited
Age: 72
Country: India

Engaged in software development in India. He is often referred to as the second Bill Gates.

73. Marcel Hermann Telles

Wealth: 14.8 billion
Source of income: InBev
Age: 68
Country: Brazil

Owner of the largest beer company in the world.

74. Vagit Alekperov

Wealth: 14.5 billion
Source of income: Lukoil
Age: 67
Country Russia

Stable in the top 10 Russian businessmen according to Forbes.

75. Mikhail Fridman

Wealth: 14.4 billion
Source of income: Alfa Group
Age: 53
Country Russia

Alfa-Bank owner.

76. Abigail Johnson

Condition: 14.4
Source of income: Fidelity Investments
Age: 56
Country: USA

Invests and distributes cash various companies.

77. Pallonji Mistry

Wealth: 14.3 billion
Source of income: Tata Sons
Age: 88
Country: India

Lives in Ireland and is the richest person in this country. Closed to the press man.

78. Vladimir Potanin

Wealth: 14.3 billion
Source of income: Norilsk Nickel
Age: 57
Country Russia

Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the State Hermitage.

79. Wang Wenying

Wealth: 14 billion
Source of income: Amer International Group's
Age: 50
Country: China

Back in 2015, he was ranked 125th on the Forbes list. He is in the mining business.

80. Elon Musk

Wealth: 13.9 billion
Source of income: Tesla Motors
Age: 46
Country: USA

Founder of PayPal, developer of electric vehicles Tesla Motors, chief engineer of SpaceX.

81. Stefano Pessina

Wealth: 13.9 billion
Source of income: Alliance Boots plc
Age: 76
Country: Italy

Owner of a family pharmaceutical company.

82. Herman Larrea Mota-Velasco

Wealth: 13.8 billion
Source of income: Grupo México
Age: 64
Country: Mexico

Company Herman Larrea— third in the world in terms of copper mined per year.

83. Thomas Peterffy

Wealth: 13.8 billion
Source of income: Interactive Brokers
Age: 73
Country: USA

Played a key role in founding the Boston Otions Exchange.

84. Iris Fontbona

Wealth: 13.7 billion
Source of income: Quinenco
Age: 75
Country: Chile

Widow of Chilean billionaire Andronico Lexica, who died of cancer.

85. Dilip Changvi

Wealth: 13.7 billion
Source of income: SPIL
Age: 62
Country: India

Dilipa is the fifth largest drug manufacturer in India.

86. Dietrich Mateschitz

Wealth: 13.4 billion
Source of income: Red Bull GmbH
Age: 73
Country: Austria

Owns half of Red Bull.

87. Harold Hamm

Wealth: 13.3 billion
Source of income: Harold Hamm Truck Service,
Age: 72
Country: USA

Owns oil companies in America.

88. Robin Lee

Wealth: 13.3 billion
Source of income: Baidu
Age: 49
Country: China

Owns the Chinese search engine Baidu.

89. Andrey Melnichenko

Wealth: 13.2 billion
Source of income: Siberian Coal Energy Company
Age: 45
Country Russia

The owner of the largest mineral fertilizer network in Russia.

90. Rupert Murdoch

Wealth: 13.1 billion
Source of income: 21st Century Fox.
Age: 86
Country: USA

The largest owner of film companies in the world.

91. Heinz Hermann Thiele

Wealth: 13.1 billion
Source of income: Knorr-Bremse AG
Age: 76
Country: Germany

Active philanthropist. Awarded for supporting childhood cancer research and helping developing countries.

92. Stephen Cohen

Wealth: 13 billion
Source of income: Stock trading
Age: 61
Country: USA

In America, they call him the Supernatural Trader.

93. Patrick Dry

Wealth: 13 billion
Source of income: Altice
Age: 54
Country: France

Founder of the French news channel i24News.

94. Henry C

Wealth: 12.77 billion
Source of income: SM Prime Holdings
Age: 93
Country: Philippines

Considered one of the most forward-thinking entrepreneurs in the world.

95. Charlene Heineken

Wealth: 12.6 billion
Source of income: Heineken
Age: 63
Country: Netherlands

The owner of a controlling stake in Heineken. Included in the "Tomorrow of your country" list.

96. Philipp Anschutz

Wealth: 12.5 billion
Source of income: investments
Age: 78
Country: USA

Manages enterprises operating in various fields of industrial activity.

97. Ronald Perelman

Wealth: 12.5 billion
Source of income: Salomon Brothers
Age: 91
Country: USA

Known as the "Corporate Swallower".

98. Hans Rausing

Wealth: 12.5 billion
Source of income: Tetra Lavar Groupp
Age: 75
Country: Sweden

He sold a stake in his company to his brother for $7 billion.

99. Carlos Alberto Sicupira

Wealth: 12.5 billion
Source of income: AmBev
Age: 70
Country: Brazil

Bachelor in Scientific Research.

100. Viktor Vekselberg

Condition: 12.4
Source of income: Renova
Age: 60
Country Russia

Closes the 100 richest people in the world according to Forbes magazine.

American Forbes on Tuesday, March 1, published the annual, 30th in a row - anniversary - rating of world billionaires. The list includes 77 representatives of Russia, 11 less than a year earlier: big business continues to suffer losses due to the crisis in the economy, the collapse of oil prices and the sanctions war with the West. Leonid Mikhelson, co-owner of Novatek and Sibur, headed the Russian part of the rating - for the first time in history. Read more about the ten richest Russians and four newcomers from Russia in the list - further.

1. Leonid Mikhelson
Wealth: $14.4 billion
YoY change: + $2.7 billion
Place in the world ranking: 60

Leonid Mikhelson is the main shareholder of Russia's largest independent gas producer Novatek and the petrochemical holding Sibur. He also owns a minority stake in Promsvyazbank. Mikhelson's partner in Novatek and Sibur is Gennady Timchenko. Another co-owner of the petrochemical holding is Kirill Shamalov, who is referred to by the media as the alleged husband of Katerina Tikhonova, the alleged daughter of Vladimir Putin. Shamalov acquired a stake in Sibur from Timchenko after American sanctions were imposed against a longtime acquaintance of the Russian president. At the end of 2015, the Chinese Sinopec bought 10% of Sibur for $1.3 billion. Mikhelson is an avid art collector and sponsors exhibitions in Russia and the United States. His father was the director of the construction trust Kuibyshevtruboprovodstroy - the largest in the system of the Ministry of Construction of the Oil and Gas Industry of the USSR.

2. Mikhail Fridman
Wealth: $13.3 billion
Change for the year: - $1.3 billion
Place in the world ranking: 63

Together with his longtime student business partners German Khan and Alexei Kuzmichev, he controls Alfa Group, Russia's largest financial and industrial investment group. In 2013, the state-owned Rosneft bought 50% of oil TNK-BP, which billionaires owned on a parity basis with British BP, from Mikhail Fridman, Viktor Vekselberg and Leonard Blavatnik for $28 billion. Friedman earned $5.1 billion from the deal. In 2013, this money was partly used to launch a new Alfa structure - LetterOne Holdings S.A. (L1), on the balance sheet of which were the foreign assets of the investment group and who was entrusted with control over M&A transactions abroad. In particular, in 2015 L1 acquired the German oil and gas company Dea RWE for $5.7 billion. Among the largest projects of Alfa are the second largest Russian retailer X5, shares in the telecommunications holdings VimpelCom and Turkcell. A native of Ukraine, Friedman moved to Moscow as a young man to attend university. In 1989, together with Khan and Kuzmichev, he founded the Alfa-Eco company, which laid the foundation for the construction of one of the main business empires in Russia. Two years later, the partners created Alfa-Bank, now the largest private bank in the country.

3. Alisher Usmanov
Wealth: $12.5 billion
Change for the year: – $1.9 billion
Place in the world ranking: 73

Alisher Usmanov, who topped Russia's Forbes list for several consecutive years, runs one of the country's most sprawling business empires. Among its assets are the metallurgical holding Metalloinvest, Russia's second largest mobile operator Megafon, and the publishing house Kommersant. In 2014, the billionaire sold 12% of the USM Holdings management holding to his longtime junior business partners and key top managers. Usmanov is a member of a number of important lobbying organizations, including the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs. In 2013, he was awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree. One of Facebook's early investors, three years ago, the businessman sold all the shares of the social network and focused on Chinese assets - he has a stake in the Alibaba online retailer, Usmanov invested $ 500 million in smartphone manufacturer Xiaomi. The billionaire is also a co-owner of the London football club Arsenal. In 2015, Usmanov made more headlines for his public initiatives: he loaned 1 billion rubles to the Russian Football Union to help the organization pay off Italian coach Fabio Capello.

4. Vladimir Potanin
Wealth: $12.1 billion
Change for the year: – $3.3 billion
Place in the world ranking: 78

Last year's leader of the Russian Forbes list Vladimir Potanin, former employee Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations of the USSR, in 1991 he met his future partner Mikhail Prokhorov, at that time the head of the Soviet International Bank for Economic Cooperation (IBEC). In 1993, the partners created Oneximbank, which lured IBEC to serve its clients. Oneximbank has become a platform for the construction of the Interros holding. At the loans-for-shares auctions, the tandem of billionaires gained control of the metallurgical giant MMC Norilsk Nickel and the Sidanco oil company. In 2007, Potanin and Prokhorov decided to split the business. Potanin, a former deputy prime minister in Viktor Chernomyrdin's government and George Soros' investment partner in Svyazinvest, has concentrated his assets in Interros. With state support, the billionaire became the largest private investor in the Winter Olympics in Sochi - he built the Rosa Khutor ski resort. In May 2014, Potanin divorced his wife Natalia and married a second time to a subordinate named Ekaterina, the couple already had a child. Natalia sued ex-husband- it requires 50% of the billionaire's assets. In the fall of 2015, the Moscow City Court dismissed the claim, Natalia challenged this decision on appeal. The litigation continues.

5. Gennady Timchenko
Wealth: $11.4 billion
YoY change: + $0.7 billion
Place in the world ranking: 85

The co-founder of Gunvor Group, one of the world's largest commodity traders, Gennady Timchenko sold a 43% stake in the company to another of its founders Torbjorn Tornquist in March 2014, the day before he was on the US sanctions list - according to US authorities, the billionaire is included in the near circle of Vladimir Putin. Timchenko, in response to Washington's actions, only stated that "everything in this life has to be paid for, including friendship with the president." In 2015, he continued the sale of assets, including shares in construction companies"SK Most" and ARKS and insurance holding "Sogaz". Timchenko's assets today are shares in the Sibur petrochemical holding, the Transoil railway operator and the Stroytransgaz construction group. The businessman also chairs the board of directors of the Kontinental Hockey League and is president of the St. Petersburg hockey club SKA, winner of the 2015 Gagarin Cup.

6. Alexey Mordashov
Wealth: $10.9 billion
Change for the year: – $2.1 billion
Place in the world ranking: 93

Alexey Mordashov, the main owner of the metallurgical giant Severstal, left the post of the company's CEO in 2015 after standing at the helm for 19 years. He also guaranteed Russian President Vladimir Putin that he would refrain from short-sighted investments (against the backdrop of the sale of Severstal's North American assets). In addition to the steel industry, Mordashov's business empire extends to tourism (operator TUI), gold mining (Nordgold), heavy engineering ("Power Machines"). A hereditary metallurgist, he literally grew up at the enterprise, quickly built a career and became a financial director, and then bought up shares and became the main owner of Severstal himself. Mordashov is a member of the boards of trustees of the Bolshoi Theatre, the Tretyakov Gallery, the Valaam Monastery and the National Chess Federation. He speaks fluent German and is interested in poetry, art and winter sports.

7. Viktor Vekselberg
Wealth: $10.5 billion
Change for the year: – $3.7 billion
Place in the world ranking: 98

The Russian authorities entrusted Viktor Vekselberg with one of the most ambitious projects - the innovation city of Skolkovo: the billionaire heads the fund of the same name, which oversees the development of the national analogue of Silicon Valley. Since 2010, the fund has issued grants to Vekselberg structures, including $13 million for Hevel, an innovative energy company. In 2013, the businessman, together with billionaire partners Mikhail Fridman and Leonard Blavatnik, sold a 50% stake in TNK-BP to the state-owned Rosneft for $28 billion and received $7 billion from the deal. He spent part of the funds to buy 25% in the Swiss steel company Schmolz +Bickenbach. In 2014, the entrepreneur also acquired Octo Telematics, an Italian manufacturer of software for insurers. Vekselberg has a 6.2 percent stake in Bank of Cyprus. His industrial conglomerate Renova is a strategic investor in the Swiss market. Among the main assets are shares in the industrial groups Oerlikon and Sulzer. In 2015, Vekselberg spent nearly $1 billion to double his stake in Sulzer to 63%. A native of Ukraine, the future billionaire earned his first money selling scrap metal. In the 1990s, he founded the holding company SUAL. In 2007, SUAL merged assets with the Rusal group and mining Glencore - this is how the world's largest aluminum producer UC Rusal was born, where the billionaire retains a minority stake. In addition, Vekselberg has stakes in petrochemical, consumer and telecommunications businesses. He owns a large collection of art, including nine Faberge Easter eggs, which the billionaire bought from the Forbes family for $100 million. In November 2013, Vekselberg opened a private museum in St. Petersburg, where he exhibited his treasures. In February 2014, the businessman presented a three-room apartment in the Azimut Hotel he built in Sochi to Olympic figure skating champions Tatyana Volosozhar and Maxim Trankov. Athletes will need their own housing in the capital of the 2014 Games in order to realize the dream of creating a children's school, the philanthropist reasoned. In 2015, Renova handed over Azimuth to the All-Russian Children's Center.

8. Vladimir Lisin
Wealth: $9.3 billion
Change for the year: – $2.3 billion
Place in the world ranking: 116

Vladimir Lisin made a fortune in steel and freight. He began his career as an electrician in the Yuzhkuzbassugol association. After graduating from the institute, he worked at metallurgical enterprises, went from assistant to a steelmaker to deputy general director of the Karaganda Metallurgical Plant. In 1991, together with his leader, who became the Minister of Metallurgy, the future billionaire moved to Moscow. He soon became a partner in the Trans-World Group, which grew within a few years into Russia's leading exporter of aluminum and steel. By that time, Lisin had accumulated rich experience in the management of metallurgical production, so that during the division of assets in 2000, he naturally received ownership of the industry giant, the Novolipetsk Iron and Steel Works. The billionaire also controls the logistics holding UCL, which owns Freight One. His most famous hobby outside of business is shooting: Lisin built Europe's largest shooting complex, Lisya Nora, in the Moscow region. In January 2016, the billionaire lashed out at the Russian defense industry for incompetence in the production of sporting firearms.

9. Vagit Alekperov
Wealth: $8.9 billion
Change for the year: – $3.3 billion
Place in the world ranking: 124

Vagit Alekperov heads Lukoil, Russia's largest independent oil producer, which is exploring the West Qurna-2 field in Iraq, one of the most promising in the world. In 2016, the company plans to invest $1.5 billion in the development of its projects. Alekperov is not considered the closest associate of Vladimir Putin, but this did not save Lukoil from US sanctions - restrictions against the company were introduced in September 2014. The main owner of the company plans to transfer the share by inheritance to his son Yusuf - on the condition that he does not sell the asset and the family remains the largest co-owner of the oil giant. Passed all career stages in oil industry, at the sunset of the USSR, the future billionaire even managed to work as an industry minister. In 1991, he privatized three large fields and created Lukoil. Alekperov is the author of the book “Russian Oil: Past, Present and Future” and founder of the Regional social programs"Our Future", which actively supports social entrepreneurship.

10. German Khan
Wealth: $8.7 billion
YoY change: + $0.8 billion
Place in the world ranking: 128

German Khan, together with Mikhail Fridman and Alexei Kuzmichev, owns Alfa Group, the largest private financial and industrial group in Russia. He served as an executive director for a long time. oil company TNK-BP, which he left in March 2013, after the state-owned Rosneft bought out a 50% stake in Alfa and its partners for $28 billion. Khan earned $3.3 billion from the deal. In 2013, together with other Alfa members, he used part of the funds to create LetterOne Holdings S.A. (L1), which specializes in investments in foreign assets (for example, the German oil and gas company DEA was acquired for €5.1 billion). Khan joined the board of directors of L1. The company is headquartered in London, where in 2010 the billionaire bought a mansion worth $91 million. A native of Kyiv, he moved to Moscow, having entered the university. Together with Fridman and Kuzmichev, Khan founded the Alfa-Eco trader in 1989. Two years later, the partners created Alfa-Bank, now the largest private bank in Russia. In the late 1990s, Alfa gained control of TNK and entered into a joint venture with British BP. Other assets of the group include mobile operator VimpelCom and retailer X5 Retail Group.

Newcomer: Mikail Shishkhanov
Wealth: $1.6 billion
Place in the world ranking: 1110

In 1992, as a student at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Mikail Shishkhanov began working for the BIN Group, founded by his uncle, billionaire Mikhail Gutseriev. Since 1994 he has been working at Binbank, today he is in the status of its head. He also oversees the group's construction assets. Under the leadership of Shishkhanov, BIN completed a series of transactions in the financial sector in 2015, including the purchase of MDM Bank from billionaire Sergei Popov and a non-state Pension Fund at Raiffeisenbank.

Newcomer: Sait-Salam Gutseriev

In 1999-2008, State Duma deputy, Sait-Salam Gutseriev, since 1993, has been working in senior positions in the BIN Group, founded by his older brother Mikhail Gutseriev. In the group, he is a junior business partner. Sait-Salam oversees BIN development projects, in particular, manages the National and Sheraton hotels in the center of Moscow. The group's rental income in 2015 was $430 million.

Newcomer: Leonid Boguslavsky
Wealth: $1.2 billion

Leonid Boguslavsky has been in the IT business since the mid-1980s. In the early 1990s, he managed to be a partner of Boris Berezovsky in the LogoVAZ company and a Russian representative of the Oracle software corporation. In 1992, the businessman exchanged a stake in LogoVAZ for a subsidiary of the company, the LVS system integrator. Four years later, Boguslavsky sold LVS to the auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers for $10 million. The entrepreneur made the bulk of his fortune on successful venture investments, the most successful of which - in the Russian search giant Yandex - was made in the early 2000s. Boguslavsky invests through ru-Net and RTP Ventures funds. Among his latest investments are the German Delivery Hero, the American DataDog, the Indian SnapDeal and FreeCharge.

Newcomer: Kirill Shamalov
Wealth: $1.2 billion
Place in the world ranking: 1466

Kirill Shamalov is the youngest son of an old acquaintance of Vladimir Putin, co-owner of Rossiya Bank Nikolai Shamalov. According to media reports, he is allegedly the husband of Katerina Tikhonova, the alleged daughter of the President of Russia. Shamalov Jr. is a graduate of St. Petersburg State University. At the age of 26, he became vice president of the Sibur petrochemical holding. In 2014, the entrepreneur acquired 17% of Sibur from another longtime acquaintance of Putin, billionaire Gennady Timchenko. In total, today Kirill Shamalov owns 21.3% of the holding - he is the second co-owner of Sibur after Leonid Mikhelson. In December 2015, the Chinese state company Sinopec acquired 10% of Sibur for $1.339 billion.

The list includes 1810 people. Their combined wealth is $6.48 trillion, $570 billion less than a year earlier.

We present the lists of the 10 richest people in the world and the 10 wealthiest Russians.

Forbes World Ranking 2016

1. Bill Gates. Wealth: $75 billion

Change for the year: -$4.2 billion

states: Microsoft

Age: 60

Country: USA

Bill Gates is back at the top of the Forbes world list for the 17th time in 22 years. Gates' 20% net worth this year has earned him a 3% stake in Microsoft, which he owns. His other investments include investments in the Canadian National Railway, the American engineering company Deere & Co., the waste management company Republic Services, and Ecolab.

2. Amancio Ortega. Net worth: $67 billion

YoY change: +$2.5 billion

States: Zara

Age: 79

Country: Spain

Amancio Ortega is the richest man in Europe and the richest retailer in the world. Between 2009 and 2014, Ortega became $45 billion richer thanks to the rapid growth in the value of shares of his asset management company, Inditex. The founder of Zara has received billions of dollars of investments over the years, but most of the funds were spent not on expensive purchases, but returned to the business.

3. Warren Buffett. Wealth: $60.8 billion

Change for the year: -$11.9 billion

States: Berkshire Hathaway

Age: 85

Country: USA

In 2015, Buffett's investment empire Berkshire Hathaway made the biggest deal in its history to buy steelmaker Precision Castparts. An investment holding bought it for $37 billion. Berkshire Hathaway, the fifth-largest corporation in the US, owns Geico, Dairy Queen and Fruit of the Loom, and invests in Wells Fargo, IBM and Coca-Cola. By 2015, the once humble enterprise had grown into the world's fourth-largest corporation by market capitalization, worth $335 billion.

4. Carlos Slim Elu. Wealth: $50 billion

Change for the year: -$27.1 billion

states: telecommunications

Age: 76

Country: Mexico

Elu is the owner of television cameraman America Movil and the largest shareholder in The New York Times publishing house. In January 2015, he increased his stake in the influential publishing house to 17% and retained options for further growth. The billionaire controls industrial conglomerate Grupo Carso, financial Grupo Financiero Inbursa and infrastructure Ideal.

5. Jeff Bezos Wealth: $45.2 billion

YoY change: +$10.4 billion

States: Amazon.com

Age: 52

Country: USA

Jeff Bezos successfully manages three companies. In November 2015, his aerospace company Blue Origin successfully performed a controlled landing of a reusable BE-3 rocket. Amazon earned a record $107 billion in 2015. Basos also owns the American publishing house The Washington Post.

6. Mark Zuckerberg Wealth: $44.6 billion

YoY change: +$11.2 billion

States: Facebook

Age: 31

Country: USA

2015 was the best year for Zuckerberg. The rising price of Facebook brought him an additional $ 11.2 billion to last year's fortune. Facebook's revenue continues to grow, in addition, Zuckerberg is betting on Oculus Rift virtual reality helmets, although the gadget itself is still at the prototype stage. And WhatsApp, bought in 2014 for a record $19 billion, grew by another 1 billion users in February alone.

7. Larry Ellison. Wealth: $43.6 billion

Change for the year: -$10.7 billion

states: Oracle

Age: 71

Country: USA

Larry Ellison stepped down as CEO of Oracle in 2014, leaving behind the positions of director of technology development and chairman of the board of directors. A talented software developer, at the dawn of his career he managed to work for the CIA, after which he founded Oracle in 1977. In 2015, Ellison announced that Oracle would develop cloud software and soon become a competitor to Amazon in this area.

8. Michael Bloomberg Net worth: $40 billion

YoY change: +$4.5 billion

states: Bloomberg L.P.

Age: 74

Country: USA

Bloomberg returned to business in 2015 as CEO of Bloomberg LP, a financial information agency he founded. He intends to inhale new life in companies that bear his name. First of all, the billionaire reduced staff. The remaining journalists now work more on their profile - on financial and business news.

9-10. Charles Koh. Wealth: $39.6 billion

Change for the year: -$3.3 billion

Age: 80

Country: USA

Brothers Charles and David Kohey are among the most influential figures in American business, philanthropy and politics. The Kochs jointly own the $115 billion family holding Koch Industries. The diversified holding is involved in pipeline construction, oil refining, building materials, paper towels and cups, and a host of other commodities. Charles Koch has been Chairman of the Board of Directors of Koch Industries since 1967. overseeing the intensive growth of the business.

9-10. David Koch

Wealth: $39.6 billion

Change for the year: -$3.3 billion

states: diversified/diverse

Age: 75

Country: USA

David Koch, on a parity basis with his older brother Charles, owns the diversified holding Koch Industries, the second largest private company in the United States after Cargill, worth about $100 billion.

Russian rating Forbes 2016

1. Leonid Mikhelson. Wealth: $14.4 billion

YoY change: + $2.7 billion

2. Mikhail Fridman. Wealth: $13.3 billion

Change for the year: - $1.3 billion

Together with his longtime student business partners German Khan and Alexei Kuzmichev, he controls Alfa Group, Russia's largest financial and industrial investment group. Alfa's largest projects include the second largest Russian retailer X5, shares in the telecommunications holdings VimpelCom and Turkcell.

3. Alisher Usmanov. Wealth: $12.5 billion

Change for the year: - $1.9 billion

4. Vladimir Potanin. Wealth: $12.1 billion

Change for the year: - $ 3.3 billion

Vladimir Potanin, the leader of the Russian Forbes list last year, is the owner and president of the management company Interros, one of the largest in Russia (owns stakes in MMC Norilsk Nickel, the ProfEstate group, the ProfMedia holding and the Rosa Khutor company), CEO MMC Norilsk Nickel.

5. Gennady Timchenko. Wealth: $11.4 billion

YoY change: + $0.7 billion

Timchenko's assets today are shares in the Sibur petrochemical holding, the Transoil railway operator and the Stroytransgaz construction group. The businessman also chairs the board of directors of the Kontinental Hockey League and is president of the St. Petersburg hockey club SKA, winner of the 2015 Gagarin Cup.

6. Alexey Mordashov. Wealth: $10.9 billion

Change for the year: - $ 2.1 billion

Alexey Mordashov, the main owner of the metallurgical giant Severstal, left the post of the company's CEO in 2015 after standing at the helm for 19 years. In addition to the steel industry, Mordashov's business empire extends to tourism (operator TUI), gold mining (Nordgold), heavy engineering ("Power Machines").

7. Viktor Vekselberg. Wealth: $10.5 billion

Change for the year: - $ 3.7 billion

The Russian authorities entrusted Viktor Vekselberg with one of the most ambitious projects - the innovation city of Skolkovo: the billionaire heads the fund of the same name, which oversees the development of the national analogue of Silicon Valley. Vekselberg has a 6.2% stake in Bank of Cyprus. His industrial conglomerate Renova is a strategic investor in the Swiss market. Among the main assets are shares in the industrial groups Oerlikon and Sulzer. In 2015, Vekselberg spent nearly $1 billion to double his stake in Sulzer to 63%.

8. Vladimir Lisin. Wealth: $9.3 billion

Change for the year: - $ 2.3 billion

Vladimir Lisin made a fortune in steel and freight. The billionaire controls the logistics holding UCL, which owns Freight One. In the 1990s he became a partner in the Trans-World Group, which in a few years grew into a leading Russian exporter of aluminum and steel. During the division of assets in 2000, he naturally received ownership of the giant of the industry - the Novolipetsk Iron and Steel Works.

9. Vagit Alekperov. Wealth: $8.9 billion

Change for the year: - $ 3.3 billion

10. German Khan. Wealth: $8.7 billion

YoY change: + $0.8 billion

German Khan, together with Mikhail Fridman and Alexei Kuzmichev, owns Alfa Group, the largest private financial and industrial group in Russia. He worked for a long time as the executive director of the oil company TNK-BP, which he left in March 2013, after the state-owned Rosneft bought a 50% stake in Alfa and its partners for $28 billion. Khan bailed out $3.3 billion from the deal. Alfa gained control of TNK and set up a joint venture with Britain's BP. Other assets of the group include mobile operator VimpelCom and retailer X5 Retail Group.