Building your own home has many nuances. Before starting construction, the location of the future cottage, its size and number of storeys are selected. A budget and practical option would be to opt for one-story house, which is easier and faster to plan than . Various dimensions and a variety of design solutions will allow everyone to find a project.

There are a number of advantages of a small house with an attic:

• high speed of building construction and project preparation;
• less material costs for the foundation and building materials;
• it is easier to provide the entire room with the necessary communications;
• you can order a ready-made project of economy or luxury class;
• the building can be erected on almost any type of soil, without fear for the destruction or settlement of the house.

The disadvantages include the limited space and layout options, since only 3-4 full-fledged rooms can fit on the first floor.

Advice! If you want to find the most affordable option, opt for a foam block house.

Among standard projects, allocate dimensions:

• 8x10 m.

Each design has its own characteristics, and outwardly it can be made in any design, distinguishing your home from others.

Plan of a one-story house 6 by 6 m: interesting photo examples of finished works

It can take a lot of time to plan a one-story cottage, but the construction process itself, with a well-prepared plan, will go much faster. In a small house, it is important to take into account the correct arrangement of rooms with the most rational use of the entire living space.

Among the plans of small houses 6x6 m with one floor, you can find very interesting options. Here are some photo examples of schemes and finished buildings:

The living area in such a modest room is only 36 m², but even on such an area you can equip a sleeping room and a living room, and move a nursery to the attic. It is better to make a bathroom combined, freeing up space for a kitchen or hallway. Such designs are often chosen by elderly couples or small young families with one child.

Plan of a one-story house 9 by 9 m: photo examples with options for the distribution of rooms

There are quite a few layouts of a one-story house 9 by 9 m, despite the modest living space. You can make a plan yourself or order a ready-made version from the masters. Here are some interesting options for the location of rooms:

A one-story house 9 by 9 m can be built from, stone, timber, or energy-saving panels. The last option is the most affordable. You can add a garage or attic to any design to make the room larger and more functional.

On average, the total living space will be 109 m², and the facades can be very diverse. Here are some finished 9x9 m:

Corner option with stone clad porch

Neat option with an attic floor

Wooden house with a porch

Combination of wood and stone cladding

Layout of a one-story house 8 by 10 m with a photo

When planning the construction of a house and drawing up a project, it is worth considering many nuances, starting from the number of people in the family, ending with the location of the building on the site with the choice of the location of the windows.

Modern technologies allow you to create 3D projects one-story houses 8 by 10 m, taking into account their location on the site. To do this, use special ones, where it is even possible to distribute rooms and arrange furniture.

There are many layouts and options for the distribution of living rooms, you can choose a project for a one-story 8x10 house with an attic or an attached garage, as well as think over the basement. All this allows you to maximize the usable area in the building.

Here are some interesting plans:

Projects of one-story houses up to 150 m²: photo and description of layouts

Single-storey houses with a living area of ​​up to 150 m² are perfect for families of 4-5 people. They can accommodate three bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen, as well as attach a garage, make a basement, where to move all communication wiring. An attic is also a good idea for small buildings.

According to European standards, a house up to 150 m² is classified as small, in such structures there are whole line advantages:

• variability of material for building a house (timber, stone, foam block and others);
• compactness, which is important for small areas;
• lower consumption of building materials and physical costs, which reduces the cost of construction;
• small living area allows you to save on utility bills.

You can design a house yourself or order a ready-made plan with the construction of a turnkey building. There are several standard dimensions of cottages up to 150 m²:

• 10 by 12 m;
• 12x12 m;
• 11 by 11 m.

As well as options with a basement, attic and garage.

Plans for a one-story house 10 by 12 and 12 by 12 m with photo examples

On average, the living area in a 10 by 12 house is 140 m² with an attic floor. The distribution of rooms, as well as the appearance of the house, can be varied. When choosing a project, it is worth considering the number of family members who will live under one roof.

In this case, any version of a one-story building will have a number of advantages:

• the ability to make an attic with a gable roof, increasing the area;
• there is an option to build a garage or an additional room to the side of the house, if the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site allows.
• easy operation and maintenance at home: great for children or the elderly, as there is no need to climb stairs;
• you can implement almost any design idea in the facade by mounting arches or other decorations.

Among finished projects the layout of one-story houses 10x10 or 10x12 m is different. Here are some photo examples to make it easier for you to imagine your future home:

Plan of a one-story house 11 by 11 m from a bar with a photo

Among all the options, a special place is occupied by one-story ones, which can be of any footage, including 11 by 11m. Natural material always attracts the attention of consumers, looks beautiful on any site, and when proper construction building life is long.

Among all the advantages of timber buildings, there are several main advantages:

• timber can be ordinary and profiled, so you can choose different ones;
• the material is durable and environmentally friendly;
• easy to mount wiring in the house: there is no difficulty in drilling walls;
• the tree does not let the cold through: houses can be built even in climates with harsh winters.

The disadvantages include the ability of wood to absorb moisture, so an additional layer of waterproofing of the walls is required, and a special composition should also be applied to prevent the formation of rot and mold. Wood is classified as an expensive material, so even a one-story house can hardly be attributed to cheap buildings.

There are many layout options, for example, wooden one-story houses 11 by 11 m with an attic look beautiful. Here are some photo examples of different finished designs:

Plan of a one-story house 12 by 12: options for the distribution of rooms

It is easier to think over the layout of a one-story house of 12x12 m, because a large area allows you to place rooms in any order, to make several large or many small rooms. The attic floor is given over to offices and children's rooms or non-residential recreation areas are equipped, and additional openings can serve as a summer refuge from the heat and scorching sun.

Choosing a suitable arrangement of rooms, you can draw up your project by hand or in a special 3D editor, take a ready-made version as a basis or order a plan from specialists in construction company of your city.

Here are some options for planning houses 12 by 12 m, as well as ready-made designs:

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Starting to design their own housing, many homeowners think about its size and arrangement of rooms. And, if the area of ​​the building largely depends on the territory of the site and its landscape, you can choose the layout of the rooms yourself. Moreover, even for a small building, various options are possible - especially if you supplement the plan of a one-story house or ground floor. Although, before starting the development of the project (on your own or with the help of specialists), you should familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of low-rise buildings.

Read in the article

Plan of a one-story house: the pros and cons of housing

Most often chosen for construction, it has many advantages over multi-storey cottages and summer cottages. These include:

• minimum construction time- less time will be spent on a building with one floor compared to a similar one in terms of total and living area;
• simple building technology- for one-story buildings, too thick load-bearing walls are not required;

• absence, which pose a danger primarily to children and the elderly. Buildings no longer have this advantage - but for them it is possible to provide for the placement of children's rooms for older family members on the ground floor;
• relatively small load, thanks to which less time and money are spent on the construction of the foundation. For the same reason, such buildings - especially lighter one-story houses made of timber - can be built on any soil;
• increased heating efficiency- both air and water;
• simplified repair work- especially outside.

Among the shortcomings of such a building, it is worth noting its large size in terms of compared to multi-storey housing. A house with one floor will be longer and wider than a two- or three-story version. As a result, the area of ​​​​the site will be seriously reduced. In addition, the size of a one-story building is often limited by the relief of the territory - for example, a ravine or a beam.

Photo projects of one-story houses and an increase in space

One of the main tasks of the owners of a one-story building is the layout of the premises on the available area. The large size of the building or a small number of residents makes it possible to simplify the design by placing rooms in much the same way as in a city apartment. However, the plan of a one-story house 6 x 6 or even 8 x 8 in the presence of 4-6 people in the family requires an expansion:

• the basement floor, on which utility rooms are most often arranged;

• the construction of an attic, which, in terms of time and money, is a cross between the second floor and an ordinary roof, but providing from 50 to 90% of additional space for bedrooms, an office or a nursery;

• a shed roof device that allows you to use part of the attic for storing things or a work area. In fact, it will be the same attic, but with a smaller percentage of space increase and reduced construction costs;

• a flat roof, which, as the photos and plans of one-story houses show, can become a place for games (naturally, with the installation of reliable fences around the perimeter) and summer holidays - right up to the location of a barbecue area there.

Another option for expanding the area is the plans for one-story houses with a garage - although with their help there is no more space for housing, however, space is saved for accommodating outbuildings. As a result, the building may be oversized for a similar site. At the same time, the garage can be made heated or simply equipped with an additional entrance directly from home, improving the comfort of using the car in the cold season.

Related article:

In the article, we will take a closer look at domed houses: projects and prices, photos and recommendations from experienced specialists. The knowledge gained will be useful in choosing the methodology by which the building will be erected.

Plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 with a basement: extension down

The main feature that distinguishes the plan of a one-story house 8 by 8 m with a basement from the same buildings without a basement is the expansion of the area down towards the foundation. Because of this, the foundation construction process requires more time and expense. However, the result is additional space that can be used:

• to increase the economic zone by placing a room on the basement floor, a boiler room or a sports hall;
• to expand the living space - the bedrooms located in the basement are cool in the summer and elevated compared to the first floor.

Sometimes the basement plan of a one-story 8 by 8 house even includes a small pool, for which there would not be enough space even in a larger building. And the only serious disadvantage of such a design solution is the increased requirements for waterproofing. If the waterproofing of the basement floor is incorrect, it will not be possible to place living quarters on its territory.

One-storey house 10 by 10 meters with an attic: layout with upward expansion

For a relatively large one-story house 10x10, the layout of the rooms suggests a lot of options. The premises for which there is enough space in such a house include from 2 to 4 bedrooms, a spacious kitchen, most often combined with a living room, a bathroom and a pantry. But, even if such an area is not enough, the building can be expanded - this time upwards. The attic floor is ideal for a homeowner who cannot afford to build a two-story home.

The advantages of choosing an attic floor include:

• rational use of the under-roof space, on which a residential or economic zone will now be located, and not an ordinary attic;
• a small load, which is provided by the layout of a one-story house 10 by 10 m with an attic on the foundation and soil;
• savings in building materials compared to a two-story building.

In this case, the expansion of space can be significant. Even a house with a gable roof, under which an attic is equipped, increases the area by 50–67% compared to the first floor. For a broken roof, the increase will be from 80 to 90 percent, although it will also require high costs for the truss system and roofing materials.

A properly designed layout of a one-story 10x10 house will allow a family of 5-6 people to comfortably accommodate in it. In this case, the total area of ​​the building will be at least 140–150 sq. m. m, even taking into account the flight of stairs. A maximum size can reach 170-180 sq. m - enough even for two average families of 3-4 people.

Plan of a one-story house 8 by 10 meters with a garage: extension to the side

Even in a building with one floor, a small heated garage can be provided. The result will be the following benefits:

• no need to build a separate building for the car;
• additional convenience of using the car. Having made a project of a one-story house 8x10 with a garage and an entrance inside the building, it is not necessary to dress when getting into a car in the cold season;
• improving vehicle safety;
• increasing the likelihood that the vehicle will start in any weather.

If there is not enough space in the house even without a garage, this room can be taken outside - leaving it under the same roof, but located outside the territory of 8 x 10 meters. The result is savings compared to a free-standing building for a car. It is also worth having a garage separately if there are two or more cars in the family. In such a small house, there is not enough space for them, even if you make an attic.

Main Feature buildings with a built-in or adjacent garage is the ability to place a car under one roof with living quarters. This is easy to do for a flat or gable roof. A certain problem is only a broken roof, the angles of the slopes of which do not allow them to be extended to the garage. And in order to figure out what a building with a garage will look like, it is worth considering first a 3D project of a one-story house 8 by 10 m, visualized using a computer program.

Expanding the space in a one-story house of any size is not necessary using only one method. An excellent option would be to use several methods at once. For example, the construction of a building that will have a basement, an attic, and a garage attached to the main premises.

Rules for designing one-story houses

In order for the layout of a one-story cottage to be done correctly, and to live comfortably in such a building, certain recommendations should be followed for the location of the premises and other elements. So, for example, it is desirable to divide the space into two parts - an economic zone and a residential one. The first consists of a pantry kitchen, a boiler room and, if there are such rooms in the house, a laundry room, a workshop and a garage. The living area includes an entrance hall, a living room, a dining room, a veranda and a bathroom - the so-called "day part". The "evening" rooms include bedrooms and a sanitary block located in the attic.

To reduce the cost of the residential part of the building, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe corridors and should be reduced. To do this, they can be combined with a living room or even a kitchen. And the kitchen will be convenient to use if it is located next to the dining room and living room. Or, again, unites with them in one common room. The combined kitchen, dining room, living room and hallway are located in the same space, not divided, and save building space.

If several couples live in the house (for example, three generations at once), each of them should have their own bedroom. And on the attic floor there should be a second bathroom, which makes it possible to simplify the implementation of hygiene procedures. In this case, it is recommended to make two or three separate entrances to the house, located closer to the part of the house that is intended for their part of the family.

For a flight of stairs, natural light should be used - for this they are placed next to the windows. When designing a structure for moving between the first floor and the attic, you should determine its location. Most often, the staircase is arranged in the hall or corridor. Less often, a separate part of the room is provided for it. And sometimes the passage to attic floor arranged from the living room or dining room.

Related article:

What is worth knowing before building a house of this type? Luxurious photos of the most, advantages and disadvantages, designer ideas, expert recommendations and much more in this material.

Conducting engineering networks and communications in the building

To maintain comfortable conditions for living in a private one-story house, communications must be carried out. First of all, water supply provided by a centralized water supply, own well or. For the latter option, a pump, filters and a reservoir for storing a supply of liquid are necessarily provided. And the pipes of cold and hot water (in the presence of centralized water supply) are located one above the other - the first under the second. Thus, condensate from the cold water supply will not enter the DHW pipeline,

Sewerage for a country house assumes the presence of local treatment facilities -. Such systems are safe and do not require the constant call of vacuum trucks for cleaning. The location of the wastewater tank is no closer than 4–6 m from the residential building.

As a heating system for a private one-story building, a boiler and a closed circuit of pipelines with water or other are most often used. Heating equipment can run on gas (if there is a centralized supply of this resource), on solid, liquid fuel or electricity. The first option is the most profitable, the last is the safest. And the use of fuel oil or coal, although it complicates the use of the heating system, it provides maximum energy independence - no communications are required for the operation of such equipment.

To provide a house with electricity, you must first calculate the consumption, conclude an energy supply contract, conduct wiring in the building and connect to the network. In this case, one of two types of connection can be used - air and underground. Running cables underground is a less profitable option, but safer. Overhead wires run to the house faster, but can ruin the appearance of the building, and are practically not protected from a break.

Plan of a one-story house up to 100 sq. m - a solution for a small family

Projects of one-story buildings up to 100 sq. m are designed for small families of 3-4 people. They are also the best option and, if necessary, place housing in a limited area. In this case, the total area can be increased in the usual way - with the help of attic and basement floors. Such a one-story house with an attic area of ​​up to 100 sq m will provide comfortable accommodation for up to 6 people.

Despite its compact size, from 2 to 4 bedrooms can be located inside such a building (two on the ground floor, two on the attic). And as materials for building a house, standard bricks, aerated concrete or foam concrete blocks, and even wood can be used. Buildings made of glued laminated timber can serve their owners for several decades.

Plan of a one-story house 6 by 6: organization of space

The use of timber construction technologies is one of the most popular options for implementing the plan of a small 6x6 m house with one floor. A small building will practically not take up space on the site. And if there is an attic, it will provide accommodation or recreation for a medium-sized family.

The advantage of this option is:

• minimal construction costs due to savings on materials;
• fast construction of an object that can be put into operation in 30–50 days;
• aesthetic characteristics of wood, allowing you to do without.

However, a 6x6 m house plan with an attic floor does not necessarily involve the use of wood. The building may be made of any other suitable materials. A good option is also providing a high speed of work and high thermal insulation characteristics of the walls.

Due to the small size of the house, almost the entire residential part is located in the attic. The first floor is designed for the kitchen, bathroom, dining room and living room. Sometimes downstairs there is enough space for a small bedroom. If the family consists of only two people, it is allowed not to make an attic - although the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bsuch a house will not exceed the size of an average one-room apartment.

Plan of a one-story house 9 by 9 and planning possibilities

The currently popular layout of a one-story house 9 by 9 m provides for the placement of rooms, also designed for a relatively small family. So, on the first floor of the building, normal living conditions are provided for no more than 4 people. If there is an attic, at least six people can be accommodated here.

The standard arrangement of rooms in such a building is approximately the following:

• in the lower part there is a kitchen, a bathroom, a boiler room, an entrance hall and a dining room. If necessary, an office is also located here;
• on top there are 2 large or 3 small bedrooms, a nursery and;
• the second bathroom can also be located in the attic.

Due to the sufficiently large area of ​​​​the lower part, a compact bath and a pantry are easily accommodated here. Can be placed on the side covered veranda, further increasing the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe building. Although you can put it on the territory of the house, as well as a small garage for one car.

Layout of a one-story house 8 by 10: room placement features

Dimensions of 8 by 10 meters provide approximately the same planning opportunities as a 9 by 9 house. The only serious difference is that when placed inside the garage building, it will occupy a smaller area - not 3 x 9 m, but only 3 by 8 m. The territory of the house , like any other one-story building, is divided into two functional parts - residential and utility. At the same time, the first floor will be enough for 2-4 people. Although most often the building is performed with an attic. If there is no need to use it as a residential area, they simply do not conduct a heating system inside, using the attic floor only in the warm season.

Features of the layout largely depend on the number of residents. For four, it is enough to place two bedrooms in the attic. For six, it will take three. One of the bedrooms can be left on the ground floor, although there is enough space on the attic for the entire living area, except for the living room or dining room. The standard plan of a one-story 8x10 house with an attic may also include a children's room. And, if a building of this size is used as a summer residence, the attic floor may not be separated by partitions at all. Plan country house 10 x 8

Much attention when planning a house or a 10 by 10 cottage with an attic should be given to the living room. It is often combined with a dining room and kitchen. And the result is the ability to accommodate a significant number of relatives or friends in a common room.

Projects of one-story houses up to 150 m 2: photos and features

Almost any layout of a one-story house with an area of ​​​​150 sq m will allow you to place the following types premises:

• at least 3 bedrooms (sometimes 4 or 5 if the house has an attic);
• large living room, dining room and spacious kitchen area from 8 to 15 square meters. m. The same premises can be combined into one common;
• two bathrooms - the first downstairs, the second in the attic.

The placement of other rooms is strictly individual. If there is a person working at home in the family, an office may be included in their composition. On the ground floor there is a bathhouse, a boiler room and, sometimes, a garage. Although the building with a total area of ​​120 to 150 sq. m in general there may not be an attic.

Plans for a one-story house 10 by 12 and 12 by 12: a good choice for large families

In most cases, on the plan of a one-story house with three bedrooms 10x12, there is a spacious living room, a bathroom, a dining room and an office. Some rooms can be combined. For example, the kitchen and dining room will provide more space if there are no partitions between them. And for an additional increase in space, it is worth considering the location of the living area in the attic. Here, it would also be appropriate to look at another sanitary block for storing things that are not suitable for the season.

When planning buildings of this size - while the parameters of the house may slightly change up or down (approximately the same planned buildings of 10 x 12 meters) are guided by the following factors:

• the location of the rooms along the cardinal points. It is desirable that the walls of the nurseries and bedrooms looked south, and most of their windows - to the west, so that the morning sun would not wake up the residents too early;
• rooms of the "day zone" (living room and dining room) can be located closer to the exit or to the veranda, if it is included in the plan;
• the shape of the premises should be rectangular.

It is undesirable to make any of the bedrooms or the living room walk-through. And the calculation of the optimal area is carried out in accordance with the norm of 8 square meters. m per child. For married couples, a bedroom of about 15 square meters is sufficient. m. If the building is home to 2 families, you can provide for it a separate entrance.

Any layout of a one-story house 12x12 m chosen according to a typical or individually developed project is an excellent opportunity to arrange rooms in accordance with the requirements of residents and recommendations of specialists. Features of this building:

• comfortable accommodation from 2 to 6 people even without an attic floor;
• convenient location of the living area in the upper (mansard) part and utility rooms below;
• the possibility of temporary use of the attic only in the summer, and, with an increase in the size of the family, the transfer of its premises to a fully residential area.

The dimensions of a one-story house 12x12 m allow you to place inside a veranda, a garage for one car, a workshop, and a boiler room. There can be two or even three bathrooms for such a building - if the number of married couples living here permanently is also three. At the same time, a separate entrance can be made for each family. After all, with a sloping roof, the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house can exceed 200 square meters. m, that is, to be approximately equal to three 2- or 3-room apartments.

Plan of a one-story house 11 by 11 and a variety of options

A spacious one-story house 11 by 11 m with an attic can easily replace at least two full-length city three-room apartments. If you add a basement floor to the attic, the building will allow a family of 6-8 people to comfortably live in it. At the same time, each couple will have their own bedroom, and the child will have a nursery. The average size of the living room of such a house is from 20 to 30 square meters. m, kitchens - at least 10 sq. m. Due to the fact that the presence of an attic allows you not to save on space, in the economic zone you can provide a small and even a garage built into the house. And the addition to the residential part will be an office and a spacious veranda.

Projects of this size are rarely used for suburban construction. But, if an 11 by 11 cottage is still being built, it is not necessary to provide for an attic in it. For a large private house, the attic floor is almost mandatory, as it allows you to more efficiently use the under-roof space. Most of the projects involve the creation of an attic, making the house almost two-story.

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For a comfortable stay in a private house, much more space is required than in an apartment. If 50 square meters - a standard kopeck piece in an urban environment - seems quite sufficient for a family of 3-4 people, then the layout of a one-story house of this size will be extremely difficult. It is more expedient to use such small-sized options for summer cottage construction or as permanent housing for one person, a married couple without children or pensioners.

The project of a one-story house 11 × 11 with a layout

One floor would be preferable to a two-story counterpart. Horizontal buildings, although they will take up more space on land plot, but it will allow you to place all the rooms on the same level. The biggest disadvantage of two-story buildings is the stairs, which will simply be absent in a one-story building.

The advantages of a one-story house over two- and three-story counterparts are obvious.

Layout option for a one-story house 9 × 9

For the construction of a classic one-story house, you can choose any material on the market, use almost any type of foundation, based on the characteristics of the soil on which the house will be built. As well as the location of all rooms in the same plane and the absence of stairs - one of the main advantages of low-rise buildings.

Due to the lack of need to equip interfloor communication, you can refuse to use a spacious hallway or hall, and use the freed space for other needs. A one-story house will also be considered a building with a basement and. Despite three full-fledged operating levels, in fact the house remains one-story. But the usable area that can be effectively used turns out to be many times larger.

A house on one floor can be combined with a garage by combining them with a common roof. This option is suitable for both spacious one-story buildings and small-sized projects.

Project and layout of a small cottage 6 × 6 in size

In this case, they are a single stylistic ensemble, it is much more convenient and comfortable to use such a garage, since the room can be made heated, and you can get inside directly from the house.

Materials for the construction of one-story houses

For one-story houses, environmentally friendly materials are increasingly being chosen. , blocks, or have long become classics. Relatively new and modern technology- frame construction. One of the most budget options and the fastest.

However, they fit more harmoniously into the interior of suburban areas of a house made of logs and timber. Rounding is more solid and representative. Hence the high cost. Timber houses are simpler and more affordable. However, they are in no way inferior to log cabins in quality and performance. In addition, glued profiled timber is simpler and more convenient to use than solid wood.

The layout of a modern one-story cottage measuring 8.8 × 10.8

The exterior of a private house should not only meet the tastes of the owners, but also fit into the surrounding landscape. If houses made of brick or stone can look somewhat heavy and overly pretentious, then one-story houses made of timber will be an excellent decoration for any site: from an abandoned wild garden to a well-groomed property in any style. Rustic simplicity and minimalism are the basis of most interior and exterior styles: rustic, farmhouse, country, retro.

Additional elements of a one-story house

By itself, a one-story house is a rather boring and uninteresting building. To enliven the exterior of the building and the interior layout, you can add a few optional, but highly functional elements to the project. The drawings will become only a little more complicated, but a one-story house will look fresh and interesting.

Read also

Home for a large family - there is a place for everyone

Ground floor

The basement floor is not considered a full-fledged floor, which means it will not change the nominal number of storeys of the building.

Project and layout of a one-story private house 8×8

However, with the arrangement and improvement of the underground part of the house, you can add a significant area to your possessions. It is quite difficult to make living quarters in the basement due to the lack of normal ventilation and natural light. However, it is quite possible to bring down all the utility and utility rooms. Even in a small house with an area of ​​​​8x8, there are plenty of things and equipment that will feel great in the basement.

A heating boiler, a water supply system, a laundry, a dryer, an ironing board, an area for storing vegetables and home preservation will free up a lot of usable space on the ground floor of the house if they move out to the basement.

And finally, pantries and closets can also be equipped in the underground floor. Drawings of large projects provide for the location of recreation rooms in the basement. They install a billiard table, equip a cinema and a gym. Often accommodation inside and saunas with a small pool.

Attic floor

A house with an attic in terms of construction costs is not much different from an ordinary one. Materials for the arrangement of the upper premises require almost the same amount as for the attic area. Plus, you will additionally have to spend money on insulation and decoration, and later heating the room. That is why the attic is quite often found in projects of one-story houses.

It also cannot be considered a full-fledged floor. Its useful area will be less than the first floor. But on the other hand, the layout of a one-story house with an attic can be much more interesting and diverse than an ordinary one-story building.

The attic is used as an analogue of the second floor. And if she is present in the house, then upstairs they try to organize bedrooms and a small bathroom. Depending on the size, the number of bedrooms will vary.

The original layout of the cottage with an attic 10 × 10

For example, in a 10x10 house, in the attic, three small bedrooms, a small hall and even a small pantry will be very comfortable.

Single storey house with garage

One floor in the house is not a hindrance to arranging a garage under one roof. can be both symmetrical and have a very free layout. In the first case, the garage is located under the same roof with living quarters, separated by solid walls. Visually, such a house seems symmetrical, it can be divided in half into a part with a garage and a residential half. In the second case, the garage can adjoin the house in any direction and in any way. The main thing is that in the end it turns out to be a capital covered, heated room, which can be accessed not only from the street, but also directly from the house. The size of the house itself is not important. It can be either, or a more solid one-story cottage 15x15.

You can use the garage in conjunction with other elements - the basement and the attic. Such a one-story house will not only be more functional compared to simple buildings without architectural additions, but also look much more interesting from the outside.

decorative elements

Such additions include a terrace, a bay window and a balcony. With the exception of the bay window, all the rest are external extensions that can be used in the warm season, in good weather. On the veranda or terrace in the summer you can organize a dining area, and in the evenings to meet with friends. The balcony is quite suitable for arranging a relaxation zone.

The bay window will help not only make the one-story house more interesting externally, but also diversify the interior design. compare favorably with boring regular boxes. A bay window can become an element wooden house or stone. The shape of this decorative element will simply depend on the choice of material.

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Interesting layout of the house with a bay window

Accommodation options

From the area of ​​​​a one-story house, as well as the presence of certain additional elements will depend on how the premises and functional areas inside the building will be located.

Detailed layout of a one-story cottage 7 × 8

House layout 8x8

This is a very compact house, perfect for a single person or as a seasonal or weekend home. One of the planning options involves the arrangement of two rooms - a living room of 16 square meters and a bedroom of 10 square meters. m. Also in the house there is a place for a spacious kitchen (12 sq. m.). The rest of the space is occupied by a corridor, a bathroom, an entrance hall and a pantry. Maximum space with the required minimum.

Another option is suitable for a couple without children or with one child. Such changes became possible thanks to the appearance of the attic. On the ground floor there is an entrance hall with a built-in wardrobe, a spacious hall, a separate bathroom and a kitchen combined with a living room.

Layout option for a one-story house 8 × 8

And on the second floor there are two spacious bedrooms and a small bathroom.

House layout 8×10

There are more layout options, but finding a really convenient and suitable one is not an easy task. Nevertheless, it is realistic to place 4 bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen in a wave. And that's not counting the utility rooms and bathrooms. In this project, there is a small veranda, from which the front door leads inside. The house begins with a vestibule in 3 square meters. m., and then the hallway leading to the living room. The living room in this version is a walk-through room.

Thanks to this solution, it was possible to avoid the use of corridors and turn the entire available area into a useful one.

A small living room of 12 squares does not seem small at all due to the fact that it is a passage room. in the circle of it there are 4 bedrooms with sizes from 13 to 6 square meters, and a kitchen of 8 square meters.

The layout of the cottage 8 × 10 with a veranda

If desired, the kitchen can be combined with the living room by removing the partition between them.

House layout 10×10

It is no longer a small building. This is a full-fledged country cottage on one floor. If it is supplemented with a basement or attic, then the options for arranging such a house will be in the dozens.
It is difficult to give specific recommendations on the interior layout here. It is worth focusing on the specific needs of the owners and the number of residents. And to make it convenient, just listen to the basic design principles:

The optimal size of a one-story house for a family of 4-5 people is considered to be a building of 120 square meters.

An example of a cottage layout 12×12

The entire area that goes above this indicator is already used to improve living conditions, a comfortable stay for all family members, and to expand and increase the available premises.

And of course, when choosing a project and planning a one-story house, one should not forget that the final area will directly affect the formation of the cost of maintenance. Particularly heating and lighting big house will be much more expensive than a small one-story cottage. The annual tax will also be charged based on the total area of ​​the building.

Our most popular finished project: a project of an energy-efficient two-story 8x12 house with a garage and a boiler room. Modern house with a beautiful and solid appearance, with a carefully thought-out and very comfortable layout of the premises where there is nothing superfluous and with a large number of options for facade cladding in different architectural styles.

OPTIONS PROJECT HOUSES OF THE SERIES "8x12"

COST OF THE FINISHED PROJECT - 10.000 RUBLES

No. 1. The layout and appearance of the house 8x12 from aerated concrete 300 mm, brick and plaster cladding:

VIDEO REVIEW ABOUT THE BUILT ENERGY EFFICIENT HOUSE 8X12:

No. 2.1. Mirror version of the house 8x12 with a terrace above the garage, 170 m2. Brick walls with thermal insulation and facing bricks.

№2.2. Mirror version of the house 8x12 with a basement and a terrace, 250 m2. The walls are made of ordinary bricks, with PPU thermal insulation and facing bricks.

No. 3. Variant of the house 8x12 in a classic style with a brick facade and white architectural elements, with a garage, 170 m2.

No. 4. A respectable version of the house 8x12 in a modern style. The total area of ​​the house without a second light is 178 m2, load-bearing brick walls with effective insulation, a brick facade, a garage and a boiler room. Normal and mirror version.

No. 5. A variant of the house 8x12 in a modern style, a facade made of one-color bricks and window frames made of composite, 140 m2.

No. 6. House variant 8x12 with 4 bedrooms on the 2nd floor, two-tone brick facade and decorative plaster, 140 m2.

No. 7. A variant of a solid respectable house 8x12 in a classic style with a balcony and an entrance from the south side, 140 m2.

No. 8. Option for a budget energy-efficient frame house 8x12 in the style of "German fachwerk", area 156 m2.

No. 9. A variant of an economical energy-saving house of the 8x12 series with aerated concrete walls and facade siding, 150 m2.

No. 10. Variant of a 3-storey solar house 8x12 in a classic style, 6 bedrooms, 3 living rooms with fireplaces, 207 m2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT OF THE HOUSE 8X12 (option No. 1)

The solar house "8x12" is, first of all, a very warm house filled with sunlight and warmth. Energy-saving technology, durable materials, beautiful appearance, comfortable layout- all this makes it comfortable and healthy.

Description of the house project 8x12: with a small area - 140 m2 (without a garage and a boiler room), an 8x12 house is visually perceived as a large and solid mansion. Simple and inexpensive to build, it looks an order of magnitude better than many houses of similar size and cost.

By adding modern elements or classic details to the basic version of the project, we can give the architecture of the house a modern or classic style. The color and texture of facing bricks and window casings can be changed, achieving a unique individual appearance. The appearance of the house can be decided in any architectural style.

House layout 8x12: rectangular in plan, 2 floors, height of the 1st floor - 3.50 m, height of the 2nd floor - 3.25 m. The total area of ​​the house is 140 m2, with a garage and a boiler room of 175 m2. On the 1st floor there is a single large bright space, conditionally divided into functional areas, with the possibility of installing partitions: entrance hall - 11 m2, office - 10 m2, living room - 21 m2, dining room - 13 m2, kitchen - 11 m2, bathroom - 9 m2.On the 2nd floor: hall - 9 m2, second light, bedroom - 15 m2, bedroom - 13 m2, bedroom - 13 m2, bathroom - 10 m2. Garage - 24 m2 and boiler room - 15 m2 are attached to the house in a separate block on the north side.

Modern energy efficient technologies: reliable insulated foundation, warm walls 500 mm, t warm windows with double-chamber energy-efficient double-glazed windows, reinforced insulation along the attic floor, ventilated attic, no cold bridges in the house.

The solar energy-efficient house was designed according to the principles of passive solar architecture: energy-efficient windows on the east, south and west side, on the south facade there is an additional large stained-glass window on two floors with a second light, on the north facade there is one small window for through natural ventilation of the house. All residential premises are located on the south side of the house, and household premises on the north. Flexible and comfortable layout will create the necessary living space.

Foundation:in the basic design of the house 8x12 there is a monolithic reinforced concrete tape and 2 rows of FBS foundation blocks. The floor slab is monolithic reinforced concrete on the ground, insulated. It is possible to adapt the foundation to your region.

House walls: Bearing wall from aerated concrete blocks 300 mm, an external wall made of facing ceramic bricks, white piers and trim around the windows from aerated concrete blocks 200 mm for plastering. The wall material in the 8x12 house project can be easily replaced with brick, ceramic block or any other wall material.

Roof: the attic floor over the 2nd floor is wooden, insulated with basalt insulation with waterproofing and vapor barrier, above it there is a ventilated attic space. The roof of the house is gable, the roofing is made of metal tiles. Can be replaced with flexible tiles.

Window:from a warm profile with a 2-chamber energy-saving double-glazed window. The platbands around the windows can be made with a protrusion of gas blocks, from facing bricks or overhead from finished architectural details.

Insolation: windows on the east, south and west sides, on the south facade there is a stained-glass window on 2 floors with a second light, on the north facade there is one small window for ventilation of the house. The low winter sun freely penetrates the house and additionally heats it, the summer sun only partially enters the house without overheating it.

Roller shutters :the window openings of the house are designed taking into account the concealed installation of the roller shutter box (in the design version with walls made of aerated concrete and plaster architraves). That is, a bulky box is not visible on the facade of the house. Roller shutters will protect the house from heat loss in winter through windows at night, and also serve as a good adjustable sun protection from the hot summer sun.

Boiler room: the area of ​​the boiler room is 15 m2, as well as the garage, it adjoins the house from the north side, this large boiler room will easily accommodate all the necessary modern engineering equipment of the house and there will still be room for a workshop or warehouse.

Engineering training:solar energy-efficient house 8x12 is designed according to the principle of a house-constructor, that is, it is possible to install in the future almost any modern engineering system, whether it is an air conditioning system, supply and exhaust ventilation, a heat pump or solar panels and collectors.

The thought of wanting to build a house inspires respect. First of all, you need to collect more information in order to be fully equipped. Now I will pass small digression, about what you need to know and how to prepare in order to avoid mistakes as much as possible when searching typical layouts houses.

Very often it happens that a plot with a ready foundation is bought, but there is no project for it. In this section you will find many ready-made breadings that you can use when building on your own site. So:

1. First you need to decide on the site and the distance of construction and further residence from the city. A plot of 5 km, and 20 km from the city will have an order of magnitude greater difference.

2. What soils are on the site? This will depend on the type of foundation.

3. The choice of construction technology is the second most important direction, since the climatic features inside the house, sound permeability, and the strength of the structure as a whole will depend on the chosen construction technology.

4. Type of roof

5. House layout- the most basic direction in design.

The planning decision can be the same with different construction technologies. The location of the rooms and their purpose will remain unchanged. Here we need to plan everything correctly so that the layout of a private house is competent and located in accordance with the wind rose, taking into account the location of the premises when designing.

Also when designing planning solutions it is necessary to take into account some of the nuances that have come into fashion quite recently, but have already firmly settled in the minds of developers. Such nuances are, for example, dressing rooms, pantries in kitchens, which is very convenient to use, and cabinets. More and more people want to get rid of wardrobes and chests of drawers in bedrooms, living rooms and other rooms, putting everything superfluous into reliable and specially made storage systems that allow you to leave the room as empty as possible.

This technique has long been used by interior designers to visually enlarge the premises. There is also a big boom in the arrangement of cabinets, which were previously made only in 3% of projects. Agree, it is much more pleasant to work at home and more productive than spending several hours every day on a trip to work and back, while standing in a traffic jam and mothering all the white light. Working in personal account at home, always calm and have more time for family and self-education.

Let us sum up the conclusion of the material written above. The main parameter of the house is its planning solution, which is convenient and comfortable for you and your family. And from what to build, the question is not of the first importance, since any project, like a constructor, is assembled from the necessary modules. We need a garage - we add it, we need a second floor - we build it on and so on. There is a thickness of the walls, and from a brick or block, it is reflected only in the estimate and energy-efficient indicators of the house.

Personal collection layouts consists of 28 categories of standard sizes which are listed below for your convenience. That is, if you are looking for a planning solution for building a house 12 x 12 m, go to the corresponding line of the picture and click on it and go to the big picture, where the selected solution opens:

- house layout 6 by 6 m;

Projects of houses 6 x 7 m;
- house layout 6×8 m;
- house layout 6 × 9 with an attic;
- projects of houses 6 x 10 m;
- projects of houses 6 x 11 m;
- projects of houses 6 x 12 m;
- projects of houses 7 x 7 m; - house layout 7 x 8 m;
- house layout 7×9 with attic;
- projects of houses 7 x 10 m;
- projects of houses 7 x 11 m;
- projects of houses 7 x 12 m;
- house plan 8 by 8 m;
- house layout 8 × 9 one-story;
- house layout 8×10 m;
- projects of houses 8 x 11 m;
- projects of houses 8 x 12 m;
- house layout 9×9 m;
- projects of houses 9 x 10 m;
- projects of houses 9 x 11 m;
- layout of a one-story house 9 × 12 m;
- house layout 10×10 m;
- projects of houses 10 x 11 m;
- plan of a one-story house 10 × 12 m;
- projects of houses 11 x 11 m;
- projects of houses 11 x 12 m;
- house plan 12 by 12 m;

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I remind you that the finished foundation must be examined for chips and cracks, as well as checking its correct laying, according to the climatic map of soil freezing. To do this, you need to call a specialist in designs - a designer.