Half-timbered house projects in the half-timbered style. Half-timbered house - modern romance and practicality of the Middle Ages Half-timbered house working drawings

Half-timbered construction was especially popular around the 16th century, in Western Europe. One of the distinctive characteristics of this type of cottage is the presence of a house frame with a cellular texture, due to which the building acquires an attractive appearance and individuality. Projects of half-timbered houses have a different area, number of storeys and the shape of the building, due to which it is possible to build both large and large cottages.

Half-timbered house project

Due to the lightness of the structure, the load on the ground is reduced, as a result of which a shallower and more economical foundation can be used. Excellent thermal insulation ensures the comfort of living in any temperature fluctuations.

In addition, it should be noted that almost all buildings built in half-timbered style are equipped with a “warm floor” system, which allows you to get the most favorable climatic conditions for living in cold winters. In the process of manufacturing half-timbered structures, high-tech equipment is also used, which significantly affects the speed of building a house - as a rule, construction takes no more than two weeks.

The total cost of construction work includes the price for designing a dwelling, arranging the foundation, installing the structure of the house and carrying out grinding and painting works, creating a sewerage system, installing external walls and internal partitions, fixing roofs with steam and waterproofing, installing floors and ceilings , glass, carpentry and other types of work.

Main Feature structures of such houses is a frame made of straight and inclined wooden beams at different angles. These beams in the cladding of the cottage are not under the skin, but in plain sight.

Original half-timbered house

If in ordinary houses the load on the foundation is created by the entire structure of the building, then in half-timbered cottages the main load is created by the wooden frame of the building, and it is completely absent on the walls. This construction technology has many advantages:

The frame of half-timbered houses is quite light, so there is no need to build a powerful and expensive foundation.
The construction of the frame is carried out as soon as possible.
The space between the walls can be filled with any insulation, due to which the finished house will become even warmer and more comfortable.
Thanks to the use of the frame system, it is possible to bring to life the most unexpected architectural solutions.

History of half-timbered construction

Thousands of years ago, ancient architects noticed that the most efficient and economical use of wood is to use it not for building solid walls, but for building spatial framework of vertical, horizontal and inclined elements, which will serve as a support for the roof. Such a scheme has gained particular popularity in areas characterized by a shortage of wood. It was known in antiquity to the Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, and Chinese. In particular, most of the population of Pakistan and India currently lives in such houses.

Interesting! The oldest timber-frame building that has survived to this day is a temple in Japan, built from cedar over 1,300 years ago.

Fachwerk in European countries

The improvement of carpentry skills, the accumulation of building experience, the desire for cheap housing led in the 15th century to the emergence of half-timbered building construction technology in Germany. Such houses have become widespread throughout Europe, in particular in its northern regions, from Poland to Brittany. The name of the structural scheme fully reflects its essence and comes from the German "Fach" (panel) and "Werk" (structure).

Medieval buildings on Römberg square in Frankfurt am Main, Germany:

In Europe in the Middle Ages, structures were made of solid wood, and the free space of wall planes was filled with a mixture of clay with straw, branches and other debris. The combination of uprights, beams and braces, left in their original form, and plastered surfaces gave a special originality to the narrow facades. Wealthy citizens could afford to use expensive carved wooden panels. At the moment, such houses have been preserved, whose age exceeds 500 years.

Since 1995, the historical part of the German city of Quedlinburg, where more than 1300 objects of colorful architecture have been preserved, has been protected by UNESCO:

Interesting! A characteristic feature of old buildings is the overhang of the upper floors over the lower ones. This is due to the abundance of precipitation and strong winds in Germany, as well as the narrowness of the streets at the birth of half-timbered houses. As a result, the upper floors protect the lower tiers from getting wet, which prolongs the life of the buildings.

The revival of the half-timbered popularity

Traditional half-timbered structures made of modern materials look no less impressive than medieval ones.

The era of mass individual construction in the 1970s gave a new birth to technology, but in a rethought, futuristic form, in which the famous German school Bauhaus played a significant role. Instead of wood at this time, architects began to use reinforced concrete and steel. Large glass planes, which replaced blank walls, gained popularity. The invention of laminated timber a few decades later made it possible to re-implement the ancient construction technology. This material is more durable and perfect compared to traditional timber. At the moment, such renovated houses are very prestigious and popular in Sweden, Switzerland, Germany and many other countries, and the USA and Canada are no exception.

Thanks to the development of technology and changing architectural tastes, the style has now acquired new variations:

frame without diagonal elements;
large panoramic windows, providing excellent lighting and having good thermal insulation qualities;
half-timbered imitation, performed using overhead wooden elements mounted on pre-plastered walls - this option is purely decorative.

Advice! Panoramic glazing is recommended by cottage owners to be installed on facades facing the courtyard and garden, or in the case of a significant recession of the building relative to the street - this way you get a magnificent view outside the window, a feeling of unity with nature and good lighting. Otherwise, there may be some discomfort caused by the need to constantly keep the curtains down to protect yourself from prying eyes.

The Kager house has a beautiful view of the surroundings with its display windows.

Features of the structural scheme of the house

The main characteristic of half-timbered houses is the performance of load-bearing functions by the frame, while the walls serve exclusively to enclose the premises. The use of frame-frame technology allows you to simultaneously save building materials and reduce the weight of the building, which makes it possible to build lightweight, ensure the stability and rigidity of the structure, and minimize construction time.

Frame construction

The load-bearing elements of the walls and roof are made of, mainly pine. Racks and horizontal runs form the frame of the walls. Diagonal braces provide frame rigidity and seismic resistance of the structure. The beam of the lower trim is attached to the foundation, covered with a layer of waterproofing, by means of anchor bolts. The floor is insulated with expanded polystyrene.

Internal partitions have a frame structure and are made of timber, fixed to the bearing elements with the help of frame dowels and filled with soundproofing material.

The installation of load-bearing parts is traditionally carried out by means of fairly complex and precise connections - cuts, dovetails, countersunk spikes, and the like. At the moment, it is allowed to use metal corners, plates, brackets in especially critical fasteners. It is desirable to arrange them in places inaccessible to the eye.

Important! All wooden elements must be impregnated with special oils to increase strength and protect against rot and insects. Treatment with flame retardants significantly reduces the flammability of the material.

External cladding

The filling of the frame cells is carried out after the installation of window and door blocks. For this purpose, almost any plate materials are used:

antiseptic pine wood;
polymer panels - the most common and budget option;
cement-bonded particle boards (DSP);
lining;
gypsum fiber boards (GVL);
waterproof plywood.

A variety of finishing options allows you to create both strict and elegant facades, for which the blanks are pre-painted with moisture-resistant compounds or colored cladding is chosen. Then the material is attached to the frame of the structure with the help of screws. The house is insulated with mineral wool made of basalt or quartz fiber.

Exterior finishing options:

A popular solution at the moment is stained-glass glazing from heat-saving low-emission double-glazed windows based on argon fillers. They reduce heat loss and therefore heating costs. Most of the glazing is deaf, packages with opening transoms are mounted in separate cells. Windows are inserted directly into the frame with a pre-selected quarter.

Interesting! Since ancient times, the facades of half-timbered houses were decorated with amulets:

imitation of the letter "S" on the corners - lightning protection;
rosettes, symbolizing the sun, attract abundance and prosperity;
creepy masks on the corners ward off evil spirits;
a symbol resembling "Ж" protects from fire.

Facade decorated with rosettes

Engineering Communication

The wiring of electrical cables and water supply is carried out inside the floor pie. All communications are laid in corrugated hoses. Polyethylene pipelines are used for plumbing. In houses, especially stained glass type, a practical solution is the installation of underfloor heating. Wiring to sockets, switches, lighting devices is carried out inside the partitions. Often arranged a complex system forced ventilation.

Roof construction and covering

The roof of the house is traditionally trussed with two or four slopes, but there are also modern architectural solutions with a flat roof. A characteristic feature is the absence of an attic and an attic, the presence of wide overhangs that protect the walls from precipitation.

As a roof covering, metal tiles, ondulin, various types of soft roofs can be used. The use of natural tiles or slates with significant weight is undesirable - they increase the load on the supporting structures. The concept of stained glass can be extended to part of the roof. Modern technologies offer for this purpose electrochromic translucent fillings that provide automatic shading and high coating strength.

At the moment, the roof can have quite bizarre configurations with the preservation of the traditional overhanging levels and a large overhang.

Features of interior design

The most common styles of forming the internal space of the house correspond to its external appearance - these are country, provence, eco-style, Scandinavian, minimalism, which are characterized by an abundance of light, free layouts, some asceticism and light shades. Less often you can find classics or postmodernism. The high-tech interior with its minimalism and abundance of metal looks perfect.

Advice! When decorating a room, you should not consider frame elements solely as a decoration - beams can be used for mounting lighting fixtures, hanging shelves and cabinets, and implementing other original ideas.

Structural elements in the interior:

The minimalist interior of the bedroom is formed by dark ceiling beams, contrasting with light shades of decoration:

Ultra-modern high-tech interior, built on the contrast:

Forest view:

Option living room with a panorama of the river:

The tree in the interior sets its style:

Pros and cons of fachwerk technology

Buildings delight the eye with accuracy and airiness, and from a practical point of view, they are characterized by the convenience of the construction process - it is similar to assembling a designer and is completed in a short time with minimal labor costs. At the same time, the structures are distinguished by a long service life and durability - the three-hundred-year-old buildings are still preserved in excellent condition.

The advantages of houses include:

the possibility of designing premises of any size without the construction of internal load-bearing walls;
aesthetic appeal;
high construction speed relative to brick, stone and timber houses;
environmental friendliness;
lack of shrinkage and ease of construction, allowing the use of lightweight foundations;
ample opportunities for the implementation of design ideas;
resistance to deformation and seismic activity;
the possibility of using panoramic glazing due to the fact that there is practically no shrinkage;
ease of disguising engineering communications;
the possibility of overlapping beams of large spans.

The style allows you to implement the most daring architectural ideas, creating spectacular exteriors - light outdoor stairs are perfectly combined on facades with structural elements and a roof of an unusual configuration:

Unfortunately, mankind has not invented the ideal style of construction, but most of the problems have been solved over several centuries of building half-timbered houses. Walls made of adobe significantly lost to brick buildings in their ability to retain heat, but at the moment the situation has changed with the emergence of new innovative heaters.

Attention! Most thermal insulation materials need to be replaced approximately every 25-30 years.

The disadvantages of technology include:

high construction cost:
low fire safety, which is typical for all wooden houses;
the need for regular treatment with special means to protect wood from damage by insects, fungi, mold.

Impressions of people living in half-timbered houses

The cozy country house with stained-glass windows on the ground floor overlooks the lawn and the surrounding forest, which makes it possible to feel unity with nature.

Reviews of cottage owners are varied, but mostly they are positive or neutral. The owners emphasize that it is desirable to build them, especially projects involving panoramic glazing, outside the city. Such houses are characterized by increased comfort, excellent natural light, sound insulation and heat-saving qualities. But when choosing an option with large glazed planes, even in central Russia, heating costs are 30% higher than when operating ordinary buildings.

The reviews separately emphasize the spaciousness of the rooms and the fact that all communications are hidden in the floor and do not spoil the look of the interior. The versatility of architecture is noted - you can decorate the interior space in any actual modern style. The most popular at the moment is country music, minimalism, hi-tech.

Some who want to become the owner of a half-timbered cottage are scared away by the high cost of its construction. Then people resort to tricks - they build an imitation of the style, which is much cheaper.

The reviews also note such inconveniences of buildings that are inherent in all wooden houses. This is a need for strict adherence to fire safety and regular processing of structures to protect against mold and insects.

Project Options

Buildings can be built according to ready-made drawings or individual projects. The main difficulty in their development is the required maximum detail of all structural elements. For example, if 1000 of them are needed for their construction, then each of them must be separately calculated and drawn. The same applies to all nodes, connections, and so on.

The project of the house "Davinci-haus" with an area of 579 m 2 on the slope and on the river bank from the company Leadwood House LLC is original and harmoniously fits into the surrounding landscape:

Building interior:

The interior of the pool overlooking the river:

Lower tier layout with pool, bar and gym:

The second tier with a spacious living room:

Upper tier:

"Copenhagen" with an area of 381 m2 with panoramic glazing from the company "freeDomHaus" in the village of Liikola Club, located in the Leningrad region:

Plan of the 1st floor with an office and a SPA area:

Plan of the 2nd floor with 4 bedrooms and a spacious dressing room:
Project "Accord 162" with an area of 241 m 2, developed by the Finnish company "Lumi Polar":

1st level with two terraces, a veranda and a flowing space of the common area:

2nd level with second living room light and internal balcony:

A mansion with an area of 224 m 2 with a partial panoramic filling of the planes with double-glazed windows from the ASPDOM studio:

Level 1 Plan:

Four-Bedroom Attic Floor Plan:

The project of the Good Wood company with an area of 184 m 2

Layout of the 1st floor:

layout attic floor:

A variant of an unusual cottage with an area of 244 m 2 with a flat roof from the Fachwerk studio:

Living room - wooden beams create comfort in the room:

Plan of the 1st floor with spacious terraces and free connection of zones:

Plan of the 2nd floor with the second light of the living room and gallery:

The Euro-House project with an area of 259.47 m 2 is the development of the Drevgrad studio. Dark wood and panoramic glazing harmoniously fit into the forest landscape:

Layout of the 1st floor with a garage, two terraces, a common area and an office:

Layout of the 2nd floor with two bedrooms and a second light above the living room:

One-storey cottage from the company "Modern wooden houses» - white-painted wood is combined with large glass planes:

Plan of a cottage with a free flow of the common area, 4 bedrooms and a sauna:

Mansion "Hannover" with an area of 234 m2 from the company "INTEK" with a roof of cement-sand tiles:

1st floor plan with common area, garage and guest room:

3 bedroom attic floor plan:

The project of a cottage with an area of 118 m 2 with walls filled with ceramic blocks and a tiled roof from the Z500 company:

1st level with common areas, office and terrace:

Attic level with 3 bedrooms:

Modern half-timbered houses

Historically, such houses in different countries differed depending on the actual architectural style during the construction and according to national features. Currently, the most elite option is the presence of panoramic glazing that fills the frame. A comfortable microclimate in the premises is created through the use of modern technical equipment of the dwelling. Traditional bricks, concrete blocks, sandwich panels can also be used to fill the walls.

Fachwerk architecture - non-standard approach:

The originality of "village romance" in a modern version:

Cottage-castle from a childhood fairy tale:

Terraced half-timbered structure - the best solution for the southern regions:

Examples of German half-timbered houses

In modern Germany, there are close to 2 million buildings of this type. There are several styles of German buildings, but their general trend is the desire for the original decor of the facades.

Modern application of structures for the bridge in Berlin:

Another interpretation of half-timbered architecture in high-rise architecture in Germany:

Option to preserve historical buildings in Kramerburg:

Half-timbered buildings with stained-glass windows

Glazing can reach 60% of the external wall area, which today is a sign of luxury construction. Such a decision "blurs" the boundaries of the house, contributing to the unity of man and the surrounding landscape.

Panoramic glazing in the modern variation of the house is, first of all, the possibility of merging the interior and the surrounding landscape, an opportunity for a person to feel oneself with the world, without delimiting oneself with it:

For example, while in the house, stay on the shore:

In the forest, too, not bad, despite the cardinal modern approach to architecture:

Notice! Outside, the landscape can also be reflected, but your personal life remains hidden from prying eyes:
And this is an office - a half-timbered structure filled with innovative double-glazed windows:

One-story half-timbered houses

This is the most affordable version of this type of cottage, despite the use of modern materials and technologies. The height of one floor, without an attic, provides an extremely light construction, which saves on the construction of the foundation and the entire building. The area of such houses, not exceeding 100 m 2, makes it easy to place them in small areas and provide comfortable living conditions for a family of 3 people.

Cottage "Kova Fahverk" made in the traditional style with the addition of a spacious terrace and large windows on the facade, illuminating the living room:

A compact house with an unusual shape with sun protection details is ideal for privacy:

The cottage with an area of 122 m 2 provides comfortable conditions for a family:

An unusual implementation of technology from a "wild" log:

Price and turnkey construction time

Due to the specifics of design solutions, the cost of designing and erecting a half-timbered building is significantly higher than that of a conventional one. frame house. The final amount depends on the complexity of the architectural, structural, engineering parts of the project, the materials used. construction load-bearing frame Homes cost an average of around $300. The rest of the funds - filling wall structures, erecting partitions, roofing, finishing work, laying engineering communications.

Important! The cost of building a square meter of a turnkey cottage of domestic production is about 500-1000 dollars, imported - 1400-2000 dollars.

The choice of a project depends only on your needs, taste preferences and financial capabilities:

The full construction period, which can be carried out at any time of the year, is from 3 to 6 months. When the project is completely ready, the manufacture of the frame at the factory takes up to 2 weeks, the same amount - its assembly on the site. The rest of the work can be completed in 2 months.

Important points of DIY construction

Fachwerk is one of the most complex frame technologies, therefore, the construction of such a building is most reliably trusted by specialists. Independent construction of a cottage requires serious skills and experience with wooden structures, thorough knowledge of calculating the rigidity of spatial schemes. A negative example exists now near St. Petersburg - a large number of half-timbered buildings were soon destroyed due to a violation of technology, although in Europe they have been standing for centuries.

Not the most technologically difficult option for do-it-yourself construction:

Important! If you have certain building skills, you can still build such a structure yourself - in this case, it is advisable to use a factory-made kit made according to the project, where all the elements are carefully calculated and made in strict accordance with the drawings. As a result, the installation work resembles the assembly of the designer according to the instructions.

The manufacturer delivers to the construction site finished wooden structures, pre-treated with insect and rot repellents and with grooves for connecting parts. When assembling a house with your own hands, you need to take into account the technological sequence of work:

the first stage is the construction of the foundation, as a rule, of a lightweight type, up to 0.5 m wide;
waterproofing device and laying the strapping with fixing the timber with anchors;
assembling the frame from glued laminated timber exactly according to the schemes provided by the manufacturer;
construction of internal partitions from a beam of a smaller section with their fastening to the floor with frame dowels;
installation of roof rafters;
installation of wall panels in such a way that the frame elements remain outside;
implementation of thermal insulation;
laying wiring of engineering communications in the floor and frame;
when using panoramic glazing - installation of underfloor heating systems;
roof covering flooring;
exterior and interior decoration.

Even such, at first glance, a complex project can be realized with your own hands:

The choice of half-timbered style is an excellent option for demonstrating your own originality and at the same time a certain commitment to the classics. It is especially relevant at the present time, when people, thanks to modern technologies practically independent of climatic conditions. Today, there are ample opportunities to replace the simple copying of style with the introduction of new extraordinary elements into it.

The process of assembling a half-timbered house

In the video below, the order of assembly of a half-timbered house is simulated in dynamics, which allows you to understand the essence and features of the construction of a building in a few minutes.

Half-timbered houses are a construction method residential buildings and mini-hotels, which was invented by Europeans in the 15th century. Today, the popularity of this method of construction has begun to return again. Initially, when such houses only began to appear, they became a new trend in architectural construction. The space between the beam structures was filled with clay and a mixture of various plants. Half-timbered modern houses look much more elegant. The designs of such houses are very practical, but at the same time light. These houses are usually built without an attic. But there are options with the construction of the attic.

Features of half-timbered houses

Half-timbered houses appeared in Scandinavia

Today, architects use one favorite technique - the removal of the walls of half-timbered houses. This is possible due to the fact that the load on them is practically absent. In place of the walls, windows of any length can be mounted. This allows you to create a sense of unity with the external environment. Most of these houses are built outside the city.

Half-timbered houses are one-story - these are structures made of timber. The main feature of such houses is that wooden beams are not hidden under the skin. On the contrary, they become the main visible difference between such structures.

The main features of these houses are as follows:

Fachwerk house construction stages

Stages of building a house in a similar style:

Before starting construction, it is necessary to develop a project, make a drawing. There are both classic and exclusive house designs. The speed of creating a project will depend on how complex it is. If you want to speed up the process, you can take the finished project and upgrade it according to your wishes. At the same time, great attention should be paid to laying the necessary communications;
Foundation installation. It is desirable that it be monolithic.
Building a home kit. A full-fledged set of details for a half-timbered house is created at the factory. The frame of such a house consists of glued laminated timber. For its manufacture, natural wood is used, which is environmentally friendly. The thickness of the timber is chosen depending on the climate conditions in which the house will be located;
Building a house in the style of fachwerk. After the kit with parts is received, you can start assembling. It is important to determine if the first row of strapping is horizontal. After all, if there is even the slightest bias, the integrity of the structure may be violated. The beams are attached to each other with a notch. They are fixed using a hairpin. If you have a drawing, it will not be difficult for you to assemble such a house from a bar. The assembly technology here is the same as when working with the designer. As a rule, you will need 2 weeks for construction;
Roof installation work. At this stage, the roof, attic is insulated, the roof is mounted. Rafters are made of timber, which allows for greater strength. First, insulate the place between the rafters. After that, waterproofing is done and the crate is attached;
Glazing of the house in the style of fachwerk. A distinctive feature that the half-timbered style has is high glazing. Showcase windows are not only very aesthetic, but also reliable. Windows can be any length. Glazed space can fill more than half of the entire wall area. Do not be afraid that you will need to spend a lot of money on heating. Half-timbered houses require the installation of special heat-saving double-glazed windows. In such a house you will feel comfortable even in severe frost;
Installation of walls outside. It uses technology using OSB boards. You can decorate the walls outside with any material. It all depends on the preferences of the customer;
Installation of engineering communications. As already mentioned, this point should be decided even before construction has begun. After all, the installation of communications is associated with many nuances;
Finishing inside. This is the final stage of work. Half-timbered houses have a special design, thanks to which a large number of different partitions can be used inside. So, the interiors in such a house can be quite spacious.

An example of a ground floor plan for a half-timbered house

The frame of a half-timbered house always consists only of glued beams.

Construction time

Half-timbered houses look very beautiful

The duration of the work will depend on certain characteristics of the project. They include the size of the building, originality and others. In general, the construction is carried out in a very short time. Let's say prefabricated houses in this style with an area of 300 square meters can be commissioned in 10 months.

It takes just a couple of weeks to assemble the house. Approximately 2 months will be required for designing. The same amount of time to finish the house inside and out. It will take a couple of months to lay communications. Three months is an additional filling.

If you need to install a bath or pool, the construction can be extended for a longer period. By standard project You can build a house in seven months. Less will not work. After all, the timber requires drying. And the foundation will have to be infused.

An example of the layout of the second floor of a half-timbered house

Construction features

Features of the construction of houses in such projects are as follows:

In Russia, half-timbered houses are also becoming more and more popular.

Due to the fact that such frame houses are lightweight, the foundation can be made monolithic tape;
There are strict requirements for the choice of timber. It must be made from softwood. Boards should be cleaned of bark and cut from all sides. Each edge should be chamfered. There should be no mold or other damage on the tree;
The technology of half-timbered houses has its drawbacks. These are fragile floors between floors. So, it is better to build frame houses no more than three floors. It is better to refuse the attic. As a rule, such log house projects involve one floor;
Behind the facade of the house, made of wood, care is required. About once every three years it should be painted;
The half-timbered house is very modern. Due to the fact that it allows you to use various finishes;
Prefabricated houses made using this technology are very environmentally friendly, fireproof.

All of the above indicators that prefabricated houses have are quite high, but only under certain conditions. So, for example, the environmental friendliness of a house will depend on how environmentally friendly all its components are.

Ceilings in half-timbered houses are fragile. In case of a strong fire or earthquake, they will collapse.

If toxic paint is used to paint the timber, then it will be possible to argue with environmental friendliness. The same applies to fire safety. All elements must be non-combustible. They can be treated with refractory compounds.

It is quite difficult to draft a half-timbered house

Thermal insulation characteristics will be high only if the thermal insulation materials are selected correctly.
Production frame houses This technology has both certain advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages and disadvantages of half-timbered houses

Among the advantages are such as:

Half-timbered houses look harmonious especially against the backdrop of nature.

Ease of construction. This does not require the construction of a solid foundation. Accordingly, the time for construction as a whole is reduced;
Huge opportunities for glazing. Prefabricated houses built using half-timbered technology are quite durable. So, there is an opportunity to implement continuous glazing without the use of frame structures;
Large spaces. Any window length. All this is possible thanks to the use of glued laminated timber, which is able to cover huge spans;
Short construction time. A modern half-timbered house does not require the use of powerful equipment. A team of six people can assemble it very quickly;
Unique and modern design;
Use of environmentally friendly material - timber;
Prefabricated houses built using this technology will not shrink.

Among the disadvantages are the following

High cost of materials;
Frame materials require constant care;
High fire hazard;
The likelihood of mold and mildew;
Small wall thickness.

Thanks to a special lighting technology, such a house will have a record amount of light. So, such a modern house can become a real dream. The construction of a half-timbered house is quite complicated, so it will not be easy to build it yourself.

You need to have certain skills frame construction. The construction technology of such houses was widely used in Germany and in Europe. People who have never seen such a modern house from the inside believe that it looks the same from the inside as it does from the outside. In some cases, they are right.

Sectional wall of a half-timbered house

Such a house is decorated from the inside in the half-timbered or Scandinavian style, which involves the use of white tones, a large amount of free space.

High-tech style is also acceptable. It is characterized by a large amount of metal, minimalism. If the construction of such a house does not involve the use of metal parts, then they can be successfully used in the interior.

Half-timbered houses have one significant drawback, which is a high risk of fire.

Some owners of such houses prefer to decorate their homes in a classic style. The beams of the house can also be actively used as an interior element. The roof of such houses is traditionally made gable without an attic. Although if it is important for you to have an attic, then this option can also be considered.

Video

You can watch a video where experts will talk about the features of half-timbered houses.

In the process of developing an individual project or choosing a ready-made one, it is important to take into account, first of all, the climate of the area, as well as the relief and features of the soil on which construction is planned. It happens that the construction of a full-fledged foundation on the site is impossible for a number of reasons, including the flooding of the territory, the presence of hard rocks, etc. In such cases, it is important to be especially careful when choosing a project for a house or cottage. The project of a half-timbered house is great way solutions to this problem.

The main features of the half-timbered style

A distinctive feature of a half-timbered building is the presence of a light supporting frame made, as a rule, of wooden beams and beams. The walls themselves perform only the function of a fence:

Wooden frame, painted in dark shades of cinnamon.
The balconies are made of the same beams as the frame itself.
The second floor hangs over the first
The presence of an attic

The advantages of modern fachwerk

Savings are among the main advantages of such a house or cottage. Money on the construction of the foundation and the purchase of wooden beams, compared with the costs associated with building a house from logs or profiled beams. The construction technology of half-timbered houses allows you to complete the installation of the frame, walls and roof in the shortest possible time. And most importantly - this style is very beautiful!

When choosing a half-timbered project, it is important to turn to highly qualified specialists with experience in building similar houses. This is due to a large number of complex calculations and the complexity of the design process. In this directory finished projects presented a large selection of finished half-timbered houses and cottages of various designs at low prices!

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It looks like a very simple half-timbered frame house, but the construction will not disappoint you. At least, this can be seen from the numbers: very favorable dimensions of the house: 7 by 8 meters, and this is a fairly popular request. It is worth noting that when we describe projects, we work with different dimensions of the building, often they are something around 12 by 12. But these parameters often include a terrace. So, this half-timbered frame house project is quite good in size and there is nothing superfluous in it.

The planning decision of the first floor on the first floor includes a group of premises: a dining room, a living room and a kitchen. On the second floor there are two living quarters. A total of 3 bedrooms. On the first room living space is 47 m2, and on the second - 44 m2. The project of the house is one-story, the roof of the second floor is attic, not gable. Thanks to this, the volume of the second floor increases and the space near the walls is not lost.

1st floor with attic; up to 100 sq.m (7 by 8 m) - bedrooms from the premises. Designed in a modern design. Structural scheme: pile foundation, wooden floors. There are sections: ace, cr, 2009, in pdf format 6.9 MB in size. Drawings in the archive: floor beams, framing, racks and floor beams, a table with the explication of the premises, views, the frame of the walls of the first and second floors, wall construction, floor plans, floor axes.