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The world population today is huge, it is more than 7.5 billion people, and continues to grow steadily. At the same time, more than half of it falls on Asia, more than 60 percent of the earth's population lives here, and there is a massive increase. Not surprisingly, the most densely populated countries are located mainly here.
The rate at which the human population is growing in recent times is enormous, despite the remark of researchers that since 1990 the total terrestrial growth has somewhat decreased, and now the process is not going at the same pace as, for example, in the 60s of the last century .
But nevertheless, the scope is significant, and for an example it is worth pointing out the following. The human population reached its first billion around 1820. The figure of two billion was overcome in 1927. The third billionth child was born in 1960.
Four billion people lived on the planet in 1974, and by July 1974 there were five billion people. The sixth billion appeared by October 1999, and the seventh on October 31, 2011. At such a rate, overpopulation will not be expected for a long time, and already now in many countries it is being felt in full, creating a problem with basic resources, with the most necessary for everyone, with the environment. It is worth noting the most densely populated countries, in most of which the problems of overpopulation are already faced every day.
Brazil - fifth place
The population of Brazil is 193,946,886, and it ranks fifth in the world rankings. The largest population growth occurred here in the 2000s, and starting from 2011, the birth rate began to decline, and the situation became more controllable. The country is going through an energy crisis, with which it has been more or less successfully fighting in recent years. This country belongs to Latin America, it is characterized by a developing economy, and series, football and those same carnivals bring fame to it.
Indonesia - fourth place
This country is located on a very small island, and it is extremely surprising how 237 641 326 person of the local population. The overcrowding of local streets, cities, transport, is quite appropriate. Population growth continues and it remains a big problem for the economy and all spheres of life.
USA - third place
In third place in terms of population is the United States, home to 314,540,000 people. Despite developed economy and a fairly high standard of living, a large population increase over the past ten years has forced the country's authorities to think about the need for birth control. Perhaps in the near future measures will be taken in this regard.
India - second place
One of the most densely populated countries in the world is India with 1,210,193,422 inhabitants. Growth rates in recent years have only increased here, which causes serious concern for the state of affairs in this already not rich country. Despite the fact that the state has a very large territory, overpopulation affects many factors of life here, and greatly affects the environment. And a large percentage of people have to live in difficult conditions, below the poverty line. The caste system still thrives in remote areas, which simply does not give people the opportunity to improve their situation.
The state has taken and is taking measures to reduce the birth rate, especially among the poor, but no propaganda helps. Indians tend to have many children - this is another local tradition that is not easy to fight.
The most populous country in the world
The most populous country in the world is China. The leader in terms of population is China, where 1 347 350 000 . And this country is in the lead in one more indicator. It was here that they found a way to turn overpopulation into a positive direction and get profit from it, opportunities for prosperity. Many problems associated with the living of a huge number of people have already been resolved here, and their energy is directed to a creative channel for the benefit of the country. That is why China was able to become an industrial giant, producing goods that are bought all over the world thanks to their low prices.
China has become a kind of global factory, producing food, electronic goods, clothing, shoes and much more - in fact, everything that can be claimed by a person.
These are the five countries with the most large population. Russia occupies only ninth place in this list, and overpopulation problems here are not so obvious due to the vast territory and small growth rates. Rather, on the contrary, many territories can be considered sparsely populated due to the low density of human habitation. Is it long? If we keep in mind the global growth rates, then most likely not. Only time will tell whether such problems will arise in Russia and whether there will be ways to solve them on a global scale.
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The population density of the countries of the world varies significantly. In some states, only 3-4 people live on one square kilometer. In others, the same unit of area accounts for several thousand inhabitants. The difference is really impressive... What is the population density of the largest countries in the world? And which states are the absolute leaders in this indicator?
The history of the resettlement of the planet's population
The population density of the countries of the world today varies greatly by region and continent. To better understand the nature of this pattern, you need to briefly consider the history of the settlement of the population of our planet.
At the earliest stages of the development of society, man was attracted by flat expanses located on the shores of the seas, large rivers or lakes. Obviously it was much easier to lead here. Agriculture, it is more convenient to build houses and lay roads. But mountain ranges were mastered dozens of times slower. Traditionally, Southeast Asia has been distinguished by a high population density since ancient times. The reason for this is the formation of powerful rice-growing centers here.
Later, with the development of technological progress, people began to flock to those areas of the Earth where plants and factories were actively built, entire industrial cities and villages arose. These areas are Central and Western Europe, Atlantic coast in the USA and others.
Since about the middle of the 20th century, the main centers of gravity on Earth for the population have become large cities - megacities. This phenomenon has received its name in science - urbanization.
Population density of the countries of the world and continents: regional differences
The population of our planet is distributed extremely unevenly. Let's start with some interesting numbers. So, about 75% of the world's population lives on only 7% of its area. Almost 80% of the inhabitants live in the Eastern Hemisphere. The average population density of the countries of the world is approximately 30 people per square kilometer (including Greenland and Antarctica).
To visualize how different the population density of different continents of the planet is, you need to look at the following map. On it, the whole world is divided by color into 7 zones, each of which is home to one billion people. By comparing the scale of these colored pieces, one can assess the degree of uneven distribution of the earth's population.
So, the three continents of the Earth are very poorly populated: these are Australia, North and South America. But on the territory of Europe, Asia and Africa, 6 out of 7 billion inhabitants of our planet live.
All states in terms of population density are usually divided into four types:
- countries with low density (0-2 people / km 2);
- countries with medium density (2-40 people / km 2);
- countries with high density (40-200 people/km2);
- countries with maximum density (over 200 people / km 2).
Interestingly, striking contrasts in population density can be observed even within the same state. Vivid examples of such countries are Australia, where only the east coast is heavily populated; Egypt (Nile Valley), Indonesia (Java Island) and others.
If we talk about the regions of the planet, then the following can be called the most populated:
- East Asia.
- South Asia.
- Southeast Asia.
- Western Europe.
- Northeastern states of the USA.
The main factors influencing global settlement
Such unevenness in the distribution of the world population is due to a number of specific reasons (factors). Among them:
- natural and climatic factor (the resettlement of people is affected by the relief of the territory, climatic conditions, swampy lands, the presence of a water source, etc.);
- historical factor (according to scientists, the formation of Homo sapiens is associated with three foci on the planet, which influenced the high population density in these areas of the Earth);
- demographic factor (in some countries and regions, birth rates are several times higher than in others, which also explains regional differences in population density);
- economic factor (in the last two or three centuries, the influence of this factor is especially noticeable: people are attracted to industrialized areas with a sufficient number of cities, enterprises and infrastructure).
Countries of the world with the highest population density: TOP-10
What modern countries on our planet can be called champions in terms of population density? As a rule, these are very small states in area. The countries of the world with the highest population density are presented in a table indicating the density indicator.
Russia in this list is on the 181st place, the USA - on the 142nd, Ukraine - on the 99th.
In addition to countries, there are cities in the world where the population density reaches colossal values. The ten most populated cities in the world include Shanghai, Karachi, Istanbul, Tokyo, Mumbai, Manila, Buenos Aires, Delhi, Dhaka and Moscow.
The most "spacious" countries in the world: TOP-10
However, there are many countries in the world with low population density. On the territory of such states, you can travel (or walk) for many kilometers without meeting a single living soul.
Below are the top ten countries in the world with the lowest population densities.
Finally…
The population density of the countries of the world is not the same in different regions of the planet. Thus, the average density is 30 people per square kilometer of area. However, in some states it reaches values of 1000-2000 inhabitants per 1 km2. In large cities of the planet, these figures are even higher by an order of magnitude.
The world's population is unevenly distributed. There are countries with the highest population density, while others are sparsely populated.
Population density is an indicator that shows the number of people living per 1 sq. km. km. You can also calculate separately the population density for the city and for rural areas.
All countries, depending on the indicator of the number of inhabitants per 1 sq. km. km, are divided into 4 groups:
- with the lowest population density;
- with an average;
- densely populated states;
- with the highest density.
Accounting for population density helps determine the amount needed wealth per capita.
The value of the population density indicator
The definition of population density does not take into account the seas, oceans and uninhabited areas. The population of the territory can differ not only on one continent, but also within the same country.
The following factors can influence the rate of settlement of the territory by people:
- the proximity of the sea;
- climatic conditions;
- relief of the territory;
- agriculture and crop production;
- birth rate;
- economic and industrial development.
Man has always often changed his habitat in order to find better conditions for life. Due to the lack of many benefits (transport accessibility, infrastructure, drinking water), many people migrate to other states where conditions are much better.
Top 10 states with the highest population density
Countries with the highest population density are distinguished by the fact that they have a small area in which many people live.
The 10 most populated states are:
Monaco 18850 people/sq. km.
The Principality of Monaco is the most populous dwarf country located in the southern region of Europe. On the territory of only 2 sq. km. almost 38 thousand inhabitants live. In recent years, the territory of the country has increased by almost 40 hectares. This was achieved by draining part of the sea zone.
Countries with the highest population density are characterized by a large number of people living in a relatively small area. Singapore 7600 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Singapore is located in the southeast of Asia and occupies about 720 sq. km. km. Almost 5.9 million people live on the territory of a small state. The government is gradually increasing the territory by draining the sea zone and reclamation.
Vatican 1910 people/sq. km.
The smallest state of the Vatican is located inside Rome and covers an area of \u200b\u200babout 0.45 square meters. km. Almost 1000 inhabitants live in a small area.
Malta 1430 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Malta is located on an island in the Mediterranean Sea. On an area of 315 sq. km. more than 475 thousand people live.
Maldives 1360 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Maldives belongs to South Asia. It has access to the Indian Ocean. Almost 402 thousand people live in the state on an area of 298 square meters. km.
Bahrain 1110 people/sq. km.
Bahrain is the smallest Arab country located in the southwest of Asia and belongs to the countries of the Persian Gulf. Territory of 765 sq. km. inhabited by more than 1.3 million inhabitants.
Bangladesh 1080 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Bangladesh, with an area of 144 thousand square meters. km. and a population of about 168 million inhabitants, is located in southern Asia.
Barbados 660 people/sq. km.
Barbados is located on an island in the Caribbean Sea. The island occupies about 430 sq. km. More than 277 thousand inhabitants live on the territory of the state.
China 640 people/sq. km.
The People's Republic of China has the largest population. On the territory of almost 9.6 million square meters. km. more than 1.38 billion people live.
Mauritius 630 people/sq. km.
Mauritius is located on an island in the Indian Ocean and belongs to East Africa. The country also includes several small islands, which have a total area of over 2000 square meters. km.
More than 1.2 million people live on the territory of the state.
Africa
Africa is the second largest country in terms of area. More than 1.1 billion people live in Africa. The population density indicator is 30.5 people/sq. km. This is due to the fact that most of the mainland belongs to deserts and semi-deserts, and people tend to live near water sources.
Residents also choose places with fertile soil for agriculture and developed industry.
Countries with the highest population density located in Africa:
| A country | Territory area (sq. km) | Number of inhabitants (persons) | |
| 1. Mauritius | 639 | 2040 | More than 1.2 million |
| 2. Mayotte | 560 | 374 | 256 thousand |
| 3. Rwanda | 431,5 | 26 338 | More than 11 million |
| 4. Comoros | 426,7 | 2238 | 900 thousand |
| 5. Reunion | 403,5 | 2512 | 850 thousand |
| 6 Burundi | 367 | 27 830 | More than 11 million |
| 7. Seychelles | 194 | 455 | 94 thousand |
| 8. Sao Tome and Principe | 187 | 1001 | 199 thousand |
| 9. Nigeria | 168 | 923 768 | More than 190 million |
| 10. Gambia | 159 | 10 380 | More than 2 million |
| 11. Uganda | 143,5 | 236 040 | More than 41 million |
| 12. Malawi | 134 | 118 484 | More than 18 million |
| 13. Cape Verde | 128 | 4033 | 540 thousand |
| 14. Togo | 119 | 56 785 | Nearly 8 million |
| 15. Ghana | 104 | 238 537 | 15.6 million |
| 16. Benin | 82,7 | 112 622 | More than 10 million |
| 17. Ethiopia | 82,3 | 1 104 300 | More than 102 million |
| 18. Egypt | 82 | 1 001 450 | Nearly 95 million |
| 19. Swaziland | 79 | 17 364 | More than 1.4 million |
| 20. Sierra Leone | 74,9 | 71 740 | More than 7 million |
Asia
Asia has always had the highest population density. The main reason is that in such countries a lot of land is given over to rice and other crops. More than half of the world's inhabitants live in Asia. The population density on the continent is 87 people/sq. km.
Brief information about the largest and smallest population density in the world:
In some countries, it can be more than 1000 people, while in others there are barely 3 people / sq. m. km.
Asian states with the highest population density:
| A country | Population density (person/sq. km) | Territory area (sq. km) | Number of inhabitants (persons) |
| 1. Singapore | 6705 | 722 | More than 5.8 million |
| 2. Hong Kong | 6415 | 1104 | Nearly 7.5 million |
| 3. Bahrain | 1711 | 765 | More than 1.4 million |
| 4. Maldives | 1316 | 298 | Approximately 427 thousand |
| 5. Bangladesh | 1101 | 147 570 | More than 171 million |
| 6. Palestine | 702 | 6,2 | More than 2.1 million |
| 7. Taiwan | 641,1 | 36 178 | More than 23 million |
| 8. South Korea | 489 | 100 210 | More than 54 million |
| 9. Lebanon | 398,4 | 10 452 | More than 6 million |
| 10 India | 361,7 | 3 287 263 | More than 1.3 billion |
| 11. Philippines | 339,4 | 299 764 | More than 100 million |
| 12. Israel | 338,5 | 20 770 | Approximately 8.6 million |
| 13. Japan | 334,6 | 377 944 | More than 126 million |
| 14. Sri Lanka | 324,4 | 65 610 | More than 22 million |
| 15. Vietnam | 273,3 | 331 210 | More than 94 million |
| 16. Pakistan | 235,3 | 803 940 | More than 207 million |
| 17. North Korea | 203 | 120 540 | More than 25 million |
| 18. Nepal | 199,6 | 140 800 | Nearly 29 million |
| 19. Kuwait | 145,6 | 17 818 | About 4.5 million |
| 20. China | 139,3 | 9 596 961 | About 1.4 billion |
Europe
Europe covers an area of 10 million square meters. km, which is home to about 692 million people. The population density in Europe is 73 people/sq. km. The number of inhabitants of the continent is increasing every year. People aspire to highly developed countries to find better conditions for life.
Military conflicts in African and Islamic countries are forcing many people to migrate to Europe, which contributes to an increase in population.
Countries with the highest population density that belong to Europe:
| A country | Population density (person/sq. km) | Territory area (sq. km) | Number of inhabitants (persons) |
| 1. Monaco | 18850 | 2,02 | Nearly 38 thousand |
| 2. Gibraltar | 2895,5 | 6,5 | 32 thousand |
| 3. Malta | 1276 | 316 | 475 thousand |
| 4. Guernsey | 834,1 | 65 | 62 thousand |
| 5. Jersey | 811,7 | 116 | 100 thousand |
| 6. San Marino | 530,3 | 61 | 33 thousand |
| 7. Netherlands | 405,6 | 41 543 | More than 17 million |
| 8. Belgium | 341,6 | 30 258 | More than 11 million |
| 9. UK | 257,4 | 242 495 | More than 66 million |
| 10. Germany | 228,2 | 357 021 | Nearly 83 million |
| 11. Liechtenstein | 220,1 | 160 | 38 thousand |
| 12. Italy | 202,5 | 301 340 | More than 60 million |
| 13. Luxembourg | 194,3 | 2586 | 602 thousand |
| 14. Switzerland | 185 | 41 285 | 8.4 million |
| 15. Andorra | 181,2 | 467 | 77 thousand |
| 16. Kosovo | 167,6 | 10 908 | Nearly 2 million |
| 17. Isle of Man | 148 | 572 | 86 thousand |
| 18. Czech Republic | 129,1 | 78 866 | More than 10 million |
| 19. Denmark | 128,3 | 43 094 | 5.7 million |
| 20. Moldova | 127,5 | 33 846 | More than 3.5 million |
America
America includes the territory of the North, Central and South and the nearby islands, which cover an area of 42.5 million square meters. km. Over 937 million people live in all of America. There are 35 states on 2 continents and islands.
Higher population densities are found in Central America and the Caribbean.
Countries with the highest population density that represent North and South America:
| A country | Population density (person/sq. km) | Territory area (sq. km) | Number of inhabitants (persons) |
| 1. Barbados | 666,8 | 439 | 284 thousand |
| 2. Aruba | 589,5 | 178 | 104 thousand |
| 3. Martinique | 453 | 1128 | 380 thousand |
| 4. Puerto Rico | 445,7 | 9104 | More than 3 million |
| 5. Haiti | 350,2 | 27 750 | More than 10 million |
| 6. Grenada | 319 | 344 | 107 thousand |
| 7. Virgin Islands | 313,3 | 153 | 25 thousand |
| 8. Salvador | 307 | 21 040 | 6.4 million |
| 9. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 266,3 | 389 | 109 thousand |
| 10 Jamaica | 261 | 10 991 | More than 2.7 million |
| 11. Saint Lucia | 260,5 | 616 | 178 thousand |
| 12. Antilles | 254,7 | 228 662 | 42 million |
| 13. Trinidad and Tobago | 239,3 | 5128 | 1.2 million |
| 14. Dominican Republic | 204,5 | 48 442 | More than 10 million |
| 15. Cayman Islands | 194,5 | 264 | 62 thousand |
| 16. Anguilla | 166 | 91 | 15 thousand |
| 17. Guatemala | 119 | 108 889 | More than 14 million |
| 18. Cuba | 100 | 110 860 | More than 11 million |
| 19. Costa Rica | 83 | 51 100 | 4.8 million |
| 20. Honduras | 63 | 112 090 | About 19 million |
| 21. Mexico | 62 | 1 972 550 | More than 120 million |
| 22. Ecuador | 53 | 283 560 | More than 16 million |
| 23. Panama | 44,5 | 78 200 | 3.7 million |
| 24. Nicaragua | 44 | 129 494 | Nearly 6 million |
| 25. Colombia | 39,1 | 1 141 748 | Nearly 50 million |
Australia and Oceania
Oceania is made up of many islands that are located in the Pacific Ocean. More than 12 million people live throughout the territory. The average population density in Oceania is 8 people/sq. km. Together with Australia, they occupy an area of 8.52 million square meters. km.
The population on the islands is unevenly distributed, as many of them are uninhabitable. Most are of volcanic or coral origin.
Countries and island states belonging to Oceania:
| A country | Population density (person/sq. km) | Territory area (sq. km) | Number of inhabitants (persons) |
| 1. Nauru | 466 | 21 | 11 thousand |
| 2. Marshall Islands | 373,1 | 181 | 55 thousand |
| 3. Tuvalu | 351,5 | 26 | 11 thousand |
| 4. Tonga | 141,2 | 748 | 105 thousand |
| 5. Kiribati | 124,3 | 812 | 115 thousand |
| 6. Northern Mariana Islands | 100 | 463 | 52 thousand |
| 7. Wallis and Futuna Islands | 77 | 142 | 12 thousand |
| 8. French Polynesia | 73,7 | 4167 | 285 thousand |
| 9. Samoa | 68 | 2831 | 190 thousand |
| 10. Fiji | 48,3 | 18 274 | 912 thousand |
Population density in the world's largest cities
The population of the Earth is increasing every year. Many cities on our planet are overcrowded with residents. The migration of people is associated with the development of industry and business in such cities.
Mumbai 28,850 people/sq. km.
Mumbai covers an area of 603 sq. km. and has the largest population in India (more than 12.4 million people). This number of inhabitants is connected with the fact that Mumbai has a large port and is an important economic and cultural center of the country. The city needs a lot of labor, which attracts migrants.
Kolkata 27,460 people/sq. km.
Another Indian city with an area of 205 sq. km., which attracts many people with jobs, developed industry and economy. Located in Calcutta stock Exchange. Not only Indian companies, but also many foreign companies have opened their office here.
The number of inhabitants in Calcutta is almost 4.5 million people.
Dhaka 23,000 people/sq. km.
Dhaka is the main city of Bangladesh and occupies 815 sq. km. The number of inhabitants is almost 7 million people. The city has many industrial enterprises.
Karachi 18900 people/sq. km.
Karachi is located in Pakistan and occupies 3530 sq. km. More than 23.5 million people live in the city. There are 2 large seaports in Karachi. This city is the economic and financial center of Pakistan. It is Karachi that provides the main share of the country's GDP.
Shanghai 18620 people/sq. km.
Shanghai is the first city in China in terms of population (more than 24 million people). The area of the city is 6340 sq. km. Shanghai has a large cargo port. The city is industrialized. There are a large number of enterprises.
Lagos 18100 people/sq. km.
The port city of Lagos is located in Nigeria, where more than 13 million people live. The area of the city covers almost 1000 square meters. km. Almost 50% of Nigeria's industrial enterprises are located in Lagos. The city has a developed film industry.
Shenzhen 17100 people/sq. km.
Shenzhen belongs to China and has about 11.4 million inhabitants. The administrative center is located on the territory of 1991 square meters. km. Shenzhen is a free economic zone. It attracts many foreign companies with the price of land and inexpensive labor.
Seoul 16700 people/sq. km.
Seoul is the main city of Korea with a population of over 10 million. The city covers an area of 605 sq. km. There are many industrial enterprises in Seoul.
Taipei 15150 people/sq. km.
Taipei is located in China and occupies almost 272 sq. km. km. The number of inhabitants in the city is 2.7 million people. Taipei is the industrial center of China, which is home to a large number of enterprises.
Chennai 14300 people/sq. km.
The Indian city is inhabited by more than 4.5 million. Chennai covers an area of 181 square meters. km. The city is the automobile center of India and has a large cargo port. Also widely represented in Chennai banking, has its own stock exchange.
The most "spacious" countries in the world
States with the lowest population density usually have large areas, but due to topography and other factors, residents choose only suitable territories.
Mongolia 2 people/sq. km.
Mongolia is the most sparsely populated country in East Asia. State with an area of more than 1.5 million square meters. km. and a population of more than 3 million people, consists mostly of desert and mountains.
Namibia 2.6 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Namibia is located in South Africa. The country has access to the Atlantic Ocean. More than half of the territory belongs to deserts and mountains.
Australia 2.8 people/sq. km.
Australia is located on the mainland and has a large area. It also includes islands. Many of them are uninhabited. Residents prefer to live in the coastal zones of the state, since more than half of the territory belongs to deserts.
Suriname 3 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Suriname is located in South America near Guyana. Most of the country's territory is not suitable for agriculture, so the population tends to settle closer to the Atlantic Ocean.
Iceland 3.1 people/sq. km.
Iceland belongs to Northern Europe and is located on a small island in the Atlantic Ocean. About 350 thousand people live in the state. There are mountains and active volcanoes on the island.
Mauritania 3.1 people/sq. km.
The Islamic Republic of Mauritania is located in West Africa. On an area of more than 1 million square meters. km. about 3.3 million people live. Due to the fact that more than half of the country's territory is desert, people settle closer to the water. The state has access to the Atlantic Ocean.
Libya 3.3 people/sq. km.
The largest area of Libya is located in North Africa. More than 90% of the territory of the state belongs to deserts, so the population occupies the remaining suitable lands.
Botswana 3.4 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Botswana is located in South Africa. In terms of area, the country occupies more than 500 thousand square meters. km, but almost 2/3 of the territory is desert and swamps. More than 2 million people live in the republic.
Canada 3.5 people/sq. km.
Canada is located in North America. More than 34 million people live in the country, but to a greater extent they are settled closer to the border with the United States. More than half of the territory has severe weather conditions and mountainous terrain, so uneven settlement over a large area.
Guyana 3.5 people/sq. km.
The Republic of Guyana is located in the northeast of South America. It has access to the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Almost the entire population of the country lives in coastal areas. Despite the fact that Guyana is located in South America, its official language is English.
About 730 thousand people live in the country.
Population density outlook
Every year the number of people on Earth is increasing. This leads to the fact that previously uninhabited territories are gradually occupied by people for life. Many species of animals and plants are disappearing. People tend to move to highly developed countries in order to arrange their lives and find a decent job.
This leads to overpopulation of cities and states and the struggle for resources.
The population living in countries with the highest density is not equally settled. Most of them live in cities, and in rural areas the number of people per 1 sq. km. territory is low.
Article formatting: E. Chaikina
Useful video about countries with the highest population density
A plot about population density in Japan:
No matter how hard humanity tries to torment itself with wars, diseases and other interesting activities, the total number of people living on planet Earth is rapidly increasing. Let's take a look at the top 10 most populated countries in the world.
10. Japan (126.9 million)
Japan - a Asian island state, spread over 6852 islands. The number of islands, of course, is impressive, but in size they occupy a little more than 350 thousand square kilometers. It is precisely because of its small territory that Japan has to be at the peak of the technological innovations of the entire planet - small territories contribute to invention. The standard of living of the Japanese relative to the rest of the world is considered to be quite high. 126.9 million people live in 47 prefectures. Despite one of the highest life expectancies worldwide and the lowest rate of infant death, the country's population is still rapidly becoming obsolete, in connection with which the population is being promoted to encourage the birth rate.
9. Russia (146.7 million)
WITH The country with the largest area, however, is not the first in terms of population. At the moment, 17 million sq. km. Only 146.7 million people live in Russia. A rather strange attitude, but historically established. Open spaces are just about Russia. You can move around the territory for quite a long time without meeting a single person. At the same time, Russia is considered the most populated country in Europe. The main places of population congestion are large cities like the two capitals, Nizhny Novgorod or Kazan. Approximately 80% of the country's population are Russians, while the remaining 20% are more than two hundred ethnic groups.
8. Bangladesh (160.9 million)
Bangladesh is one of the most populated countries in the worldwith a very small area. Almost 160 million people fit on 150 thousand km². By ethnicity, the country does not indulge in diversity and almost the entire population belongs to the Bengalis (about 98%). With a sufficiently large number of residents, Bangladesh, in contrast to the same Japan, is a rather poor country, one of the poorest in Asia. At the moment it is still developing country despite internal efforts and external assistance.
7. Nigeria (186.9 million)
Nigeria is the most populatedAfrican country, located on the territory of almost 1 million square kilometers. Its population, according to the latest estimates, is about 187 million people. All of them live in 36 states and one federal territory - the capital. A country with a rather short life expectancy - 46 years for men and a couple of years more for women. With all this, Nigeria is in seventh place in the world in terms of population. In terms of ethnic composition, the diversity is impressive - 250 aboriginal peoples, among which the largest number is noted for Hausa, Fulani, Igbo and Yoruba. Cinema can be called a favorite occupation of the country's population - Nigeria is in second place in terms of the number of feature films released annually and bypasses the United States in this.
6. Pakistan (194.8 million)
The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is located in South Asia and covers an area of 804 thousand square kilometers. And although this formation as a state arose relatively recently, the population living on these lands has a long history and currently numbers 194 million people. The ethnic composition of the country is dominated by Punjabis, who make up almost half of the total population counted. The highest density naturally prevails in the capital of the country - Karachi.
5. Brazil (205.7 million)
The country of football and carnivals Brazil is located on the territory of South America, covering an area of about eight and a half million square kilometers. The latest estimate of the country's population is 205,738,481. All this is achieved with an average life expectancy of 70 years for the male population and 76 for the female population. With a quarter of all living in the country living below the poverty line, literacy in Brazil is enough for high level. More than 90% of the population can put their signature instead of a cross.
4. Indonesia (260.5 million)
Indonesia is the most populated island nation inSouth-East Asia. The diverse islands of Indonesia cover nearly 2 million square kilometers and are home to 260.5 million people. After declaring independence in 1945, the demographic situation of the country began to improve every decade - for half a century, Indonesia almost tripled the human component. The population of the country is quite young - the average age is a little less than three decades. At the same time, there are about three hundred different peoples on the territory.
3. USA (325 million)
In third place in the ranking of countries in terms of population is the United States. 325 million people live on nine and a half million square kilometers. Perhaps the United States is one of the most ethnically mixed countries. Indigenous people no longer predominate in the territory, the mixture comes from immigrants from Europe, South America, from a wide variety of places. If you look at the meager statistics of the ethnic component of the country, most likely in the United States there will be at least one or two representatives from each ethnic group inhabiting this planet.
2. India (1.29 billion)
The second most populous country on the planet is India.A country of sacred cows and cinematic dances, amazing spices and teas. On the territory of three million km², 1.29 billion people are located with varying degrees of comfort. Unlike most countries in Europe or other regions, the population of India prefers the countryside, and therefore about 70% of all residents of this country live outside the city limits. There are slightly more men than women living here, and the average age of an Indian is 25 years old.
1. China (1.37 billion)
It's no secret that China is the most populated country in the world. Approximately 1.37 billion people live on almost ten million square kilometers, which is the third largest territory on the entire planet. At one time, the country's government was forced to apply strict measures in relation to the birth rate policy, because population growth was quite rapid. True, in recent times, precautionary measures have been relaxed, and some families have been allowed to have a second child. This means that China will remain in first place in the population ranking.