Modular buildings are a good, reasonably priced solution for creating space to run a business or house a large group of people before building permanent housing.

Modular buildings are the most common type of temporary structures. They are characterized by low cost and ease of installation. Their quality is regulated by GOST 25957-83, and the price of modular buildings starts from 55 thousand rubles.

When long-term construction work is planned, then, of course, cabin trailers are always required to accommodate personnel, sometimes for an indefinite period of time, where workers could comfortably stay temporarily at any time of the year. And this kind of accommodation problem can always be solved by fully functional residential camps and modular buildings manufactured by our company. Thanks to the well-coordinated work of our team, we have long mastered the technology of production and construction of residential camps and modular buildings, so we can produce various options for buildings and configurations, as well as modules of various configurations, with high quality and on time.

Typically, modular container buildings have a maximum of three floors. They are mounted on top of each other. If it is necessary to create a building with more floors, it will be necessary to use elements of increased strength. The walls are made of metal. In this case, it is necessary to carry out internal insulation of a container-type modular building.

The roofs of the buildings are made of galvanized steel. The material has a low cost, yet provides high-quality protection from atmospheric influences, does not rust and is resistant to mechanical damage. Therefore, buying a household town is an excellent solution for any climate zone and operating conditions.

Containers are delivered to the site assembled. All that is needed is to install them correctly. When installing a building with several floors, you will need a loader and labor services (approximately 5-6 people). Installation is usually completed in 1-3 days. It is also worth noting the simplicity of the requirements for the site for the construction - you just need to install 4-6 foundation supports.

What are residential camps and modular buildings made from modular containers?

Domestic camps and modular buildings are durable structures made on the basis of standard metal dimensional block containers, erected from one to three floors. One of the most important purposes of this type of structure is construction headquarters, administrative buildings, service camps, construction camps, shift camps, office buildings, warehouses, modular canteens, modular sanitary blocks and shopping pavilions. Always, taking into account the wishes of the customer, different layouts of rooms inside the modular buildings and towns themselves are possible, as well as the installation of sanitary blocks inside the modules, including the installation of sanitary accessories such as washbasins, toilets, showers, etc. The cost of modular buildings depends on these parameters.

The outside of the household camps themselves are finished with galvanized corrugated sheeting or, at the customer’s request, with colored corrugated sheeting, which makes it very attractive against the general background of other buildings; the interior decoration of block containers can be made of fiberboard (economy option), wooden lining, PVC or MDF panels , OSB boards or colored corrugated sheets. The structure of an amenity camp or modular building has a rigid steel frame, despite the fact that each of the block containers in the town will remain somewhat autonomous, even though a two- or three-story town is being built. Thus, the decision to buy a household camp will allow your employees to feel full-fledged personal space.

Any production of a household camp is, first of all, the production of a modular structure required according to the technical specifications of a given size, which includes a floor, walls, ceiling, partitions, windows and doors. Basically, in our residential camps and modular buildings we use standard dimensions of metal block containers, the length of which is 6 m, height 2.5 m and width 2.5 m, but sometimes we meet the wishes of our customers and the dimensions of the block containers in prefabricated modules and towns can be changed. In this case, the price of modular buildings also changes.

The advantages of amenity camps and modular buildings are as follows:

• Unlike any other type of structure, the main advantage is, of course, the speed of construction of the structure itself that makes up the town; the time spent on assembling the town into several floors, sometimes consisting of several dozen block containers, requires only a few days of work. Having decided to buy a household town, you will not have to wait long for the completion of the project;
• Thanks to convenient technical solutions and well-thought-out installation elements, there is no need to use expensive construction equipment when constructing a community camp;
• It is important to note that in any of our modular camps, for the greatest comfort of stay of personnel in it, it is possible to additionally install any necessary technical equipment, be it a heating system, sewage system, etc. This depends on the preferences of the customer and, of course, on the budget, because technical equipment directly affects the cost of modular buildings;
• Accommodation in relatively comfortable conditions, regardless of the time of year;
• An indisputable advantage of our towns is also their mobility - for example, after the need to use a town or a modular building has disappeared, a town consisting of large block containers can always be easily dismantled and transported to another place and also in the shortest possible time remount. Transportation and the subsequent stage of installation of block containers into one unit do not require complex solutions.

Application of household towns and modular buildings

Modular buildings and utility camps are used as:

• Construction dormitories;
• Watch camps;
• Office buildings;
• Administrative buildings;
• Construction headquarters;
• Modular dining rooms;

What can our company offer?

For more than ten years in the construction sector market, our company has undoubtedly accumulated extensive experience in the construction and construction of prefabricated modular buildings consisting of modular containers. We can confidently say that we know everything about them. We are ready to produce a project in the shortest possible time, deliver and carry out the necessary installation at the Customer’s site, thereby solving all problems with the placement of personnel for a particular purpose. The installation of a town from modular containers is carried out in the shortest possible time, while not forgetting to comply with the rules of the assembly technology itself. Additionally, at the request of the customer, we can equip the modular building with heating and sewerage systems, additional ventilation, installation of electrical wiring and fire alarms. Having decided to buy a household town from us, the customer receives a full range of specialized services.

Prices for all our Products, be it a simple shed or a household town, a building, are at a competitive level due to our suppliers of materials from which our structures actually consist, with whom warm, trusting relationships have been established over many years. Our prices are always at an acceptable level, and we are always ready to have a constructive dialogue with our valued client. Modular buildings prices at the MILLENNIUM company will not disappoint you!

The basic principles of our work are an integrated approach to solving assigned tasks, a streamlined system of work on a specific project, information content and compliance with deadlines for the execution of orders.

Our company works both with the private sector, various types of companies and with government agencies, and over our long experience we have earned the trust of our customers, who have become our regular clients and, in turn, recommend us to their colleagues, which, of course, is our highest rating work.

Buying a household town from us is the decision of a modern person who values ​​the highest level of service, excellent quality of services provided and professionalism. At the same time, the price of modular buildings will pleasantly surprise you. MILLENNIUM LLC is an example of a harmonious combination of good value and high quality.

Household camps are located on the construction site or in its immediate vicinity, in the area of ​​greatest concentration of workers with maximum proximity to the main routes of their movement during construction or from construction to residential complexes. The distance of residential camps from work sites should not exceed 500 m (for the northern zone - 300 m), with a preferred distance of 200 m. At the same time, the distance of individual buildings from work sites, as a rule, should not exceed: drinking fountains - 75 m , restrooms - 100 m, buildings for heating and recreation - 150 m.

Domestic camps should not be located on the windward side of objects that emit harmful vapors, gases, dust, etc., near open trenches and pits, railway tracks or areas of operation of installation or other mechanisms that are not equipped with appropriate fences, signs, alarms, transitions bridges (flooring) and other means ensuring the safety of workers on the territory of the town or on the approach to it.

If household camps are more than 100...200 m away from work sites, line personnel offices are installed at the entrance to the construction site.

Residential camps must have all the necessary engineering networks and communications: electricity, water supply, heat supply, sewerage, as well as telephones, radio connections, pedestrian paths, roads and sites. When developing residential camps, preference is given to centralized engineering networks, as well as prefabricated elements of networks, communications and landscaping elements.

The power supply of residential camps should provide their need for lighting (internal and external), the operation of dining room equipment, heating devices (if necessary), dryers, etc. In this case, power lines should be predominantly overhead cable laying. Power supply is provided from the nearest input and distribution distribution devices. The type of electricity source (construction site substation, temporary power plant of a construction camp) is determined when linking utility camps to construction conditions

Heating can be water or electric, the latter being used primarily for container buildings, buildings with heated floors or towns in the northern zone of the country.

The water supply must provide workers with drinking water that meets the requirements of GOST 2874 - 82 “Drinking water”. The schematic diagram of the temporary water supply network in a utility camp is designed as a ring, dead-end or mixed. If there is no domestic drinking water supply at the construction site, water supply is carried out by delivering water by truck to a drinking water reservoir designed for three-day consumption. In container buildings, as a rule, water supply is provided from periodically filled built-in tanks.

Sewerage is developed primarily to serve canteens, showers and restrooms. It is not provided for only in cases where the number of workers in the largest shift does not exceed 25 people. At the same time, they are limited to constructing waterproof cesspools for restrooms and canteens.

For residential towns with a larger capacity (100...500 people or more) in the absence of a centralized sewerage system, it is recommended to use prefabricated prefabricated treatment facilities.

Fire safety requirements relate primarily to the placement of buildings and the arrangement of passages for fire engines. Inventory buildings may be located in groups of no more than 10. The distance between buildings in a group must be at least 1 m, and between groups - at least 18 m.

If there are dead-end roads, loop turns or platforms measuring at least 12x12 m should be provided.

The fence enclosing the household camp is installed at a distance of at least 15 m from the road, and at a distance of 2 m from buildings.

For every 200 m 2 of area of ​​industrial and household camps, a shield with fire extinguishing means, a barrel of water with a capacity of 250 liters, a box with sand with a capacity of 0.5 m 3 and a shovel must be installed.

Landscaping includes work on planning its territory, arranging pedestrian paths, recreation areas, sports grounds, placing recreational canopies, smoking areas, various stands on the territory of the town, constructing a fence, planting shrubs, flowers, etc.

2.1.4.5 Calculation of the need for electricity and lighting

Electricity at a construction site is consumed to power machines (production needs), external and internal lighting, and for technological needs.

The required amount of electricity is determined by the power of power plants of industrial consumers, external and internal lighting during the period of maximum electricity consumption, which is shown in Table H.1 and Table N.2 (see Appendix H).

Calculation of loads based on the installed capacity of electrical receivers and the demand coefficient without differentiation by type of consumption is carried out using the formula:

where P is the total installed power of electricity consumers, kW;

k – demand coefficient;

– power factor, depending on the number and load of power consumers.

The number of floodlights is set through the specific power according to the formula:

where p – specific power, W;

E – illumination, lux;

S – size of the area to be illuminated, m2;

P – spotlight lamp power, W.

2.1.4.6 Calculation of water requirements

Water supply to construction must be carried out taking into account existing water supply systems. When installing temporary water supply networks, first of all, the designed water supply networks should be laid and used. For a temporary water supply, it is necessary to determine the diameter of the pipe and the location of the networks for the following needs:

Production (Ave.);

Household (In household);

Fire fighting (In fire).

The total water requirement will be:

Total = 0.5 (Vpr+Inhoz)+Vpozh (24)

Water consumption for production needs is determined based on the calendar plan and water consumption standards (see Appendix P)

Water consumption for production needs is compiled in tabular form (see Table 10).

Table 10 - Calculation of water requirements for production purposes

Any construction, especially in urban areas, poses a direct threat to the safety of citizens. This is due to the fact that the facilities use large equipment and materials that can fall. Therefore, fencing of the construction site must be installed for the entire period of work. Requirements for such structures are defined in standards and regulations. Let us consider these structures in more detail below.

General rules

The organization of the construction site and its individual sections must ensure safe working conditions and proper sanitary and hygienic services, eliminate and prevent possible hazards. When carrying out activities at the site, the customer’s responsibilities include providing the contractor with the scope of work and carrying out occupational safety measures. The latter, in particular, includes the construction of a construction site fencing.

Security

In the process of performing work related to the organization of a construction site under reconstruction conditions, it is necessary to perform the following generally accepted measures:

1. Determination of the boundaries of dangerous zones.
2. Fencing the construction site and its individual sections.
3. Providing the necessary lighting, driveways, passages. For its organization, separate electrical wiring is allocated. It should not be connected to the electrical network of the facility being reconstructed.
4. Organization of passages for installation equipment and transport, passages for workers, storage areas for materials and structures.
5. Equipping facilities with primary extinguishing agents.
6. compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards in the manner prescribed for the enterprise.
7. Installation

GOST 23407.78: inventory fencing for construction sites

To prevent unauthorized access by outsiders, protective structures must be installed around the facility. Inventory fencing of construction sites adjacent to areas of mass passage of citizens must be equipped with protective corridors and canopies. At the reconstructed facilities, structures are used to ensure the safety of work and the continuity of the enterprise. In particular, the following are being built:

1. Temporary partitions and walls. They provide separation of workplaces and areas for installation activities.
2. Protective floorings. They are used to prevent materials and objects from falling in areas where production is carried out.
3. Coatings for protection from cold and precipitation.
4. Temporary fencing of a construction site, warning about the boundaries of territories and areas where construction and installation works are being carried out.
5. Structures that prevent workers from falling from heights.
6. Other fences, light shelters, screens. They are used to provide protection against glare during electric welding work, thermal effects, protection of glass from destruction during explosive events, and to prevent contamination of equipment in the workshops of the enterprise.

The production of construction site fencing is carried out for specific conditions. They must be designed for reusable use. Any temporary fencing of a construction site must be convenient for transportation, reliable, durable, effective both during the day and at night.

Additional rules

The exits and entrances of the operated structure must be arranged outside the boundaries of the hazardous zones. A vehicle movement pattern is established at the entrance to the construction site. The sides of driveways and roads are equipped with clearly visible signs regulating the traffic order. Builders must be provided with sanitary facilities in accordance with current standards. At facilities classified as explosion and fire hazards, it is allowed to carry out work only with the permission of the responsible person appointed by the customer, in agreement with the gas rescue and fire services. During installation activities in gas-polluted rooms, as well as in areas located below floor/ground level, air analysis is carried out daily before the start of the shift.

Storage of materials and structures

It must be carried out in accordance with the provisions contained in technical documents and GOST. Construction site fencing is provided in such a way that when loading/unloading materials and structures using special equipment, complete safety of workers is ensured. Storage locations are determined and agreed upon with the management of the enterprise. Separate structures and stacks are located so that they do not block access to inspection units of existing communications. Their placement on roads, crane and railway tracks is not allowed. When storing on bulk soils, measures are taken to eliminate the possibility of structural collapse.

Loading, unloading and transportation

When performing these works, it is necessary to comply with the relevant provisions of SNiP, state standards and DNAOP. When loading, unloading and transporting using cars or trains, you must comply with traffic rules and standards defined in the relevant documents. The speed of transport through the territory of the reconstructed facility in straight and fairly clearly visible areas cannot be higher than 10 km/h. At exits, including from a side passage to the main thoroughfare or a road with intense traffic, entrances, inside workshops, at turns, intersections, when moving in reverse, in dense fog it should not exceed 5 km/h. When transporting structures in or with limited passage dimensions, red flags are attached to parts protruding beyond the dimensions of the vehicle, and when visibility is less than 20 m and in the dark, reflective devices are attached.

Construction site fencing

SNiP is one of the key documents establishing rules for ensuring safety at facilities. The standards were adopted back in Soviet times. Taking into account the development of technology, they were adapted to modern conditions. In 1979, GOST “Inventory fencing for construction sites” was approved and put into effect. In accordance with these documents, it is not allowed to carry out construction and installation work on the facility or its part without installing special protective structures.

Key Precepts

The construction site fencing must comply with state-approved standards. The design must include wickets or gates to ensure free movement of workers and vehicles. The construction site fencing must be collapsible with parts, fasteners and other elements of the same sample. The height of the racks, structures, angle of inclination of the canopies, etc. must comply with the established parameters. The panels are made in the shape of a rectangle. Their length, as well as the gaps between the posts, are determined according to the standards: from 1.2 to 2 m and no more than 6 m, respectively. Between the parts it is necessary to maintain a degree of sparseness of 80-100 mm. The exception is construction sites. There should be no gaps in the pavement decking exceeding 5 mm. The protective visors must be turned in the desired direction. At the same time, they must cover people moving under them with a margin.

More than 1.2 m must be allocated for the passage of citizens on the sidewalk. The railing must be attached to the canopy or to the upper border of the fence. In addition, protective strips are provided at a height of 50 cm and 1.1 m from the roadway. The construction site fence must be designed so that it can be repaired and removed while maintaining adequate strength. Responsible persons are obliged to take measures to prevent rotting and the spread of rust throughout the elements. The presence of a slope on the ground should not threaten the protective fence. The structure must be coated with an appropriate coloring composition. There should be no potentially traumatic elements (hooks, corners, etc.) on it.

The construction site fencing is made of reliable materials that ensure its stability. The structure must withstand the fall of objects of a certain weight, but not less than 200 kg/cm 2, as well as the force of a gust of wind and the weight of snow. The materials from which the fence is made must have quality certificates and meet established requirements. The service life of the structure is at least 10 years. For paving panels, this period must be at least 5 years.

Classification of structures

Fencing for construction sites is divided into types depending on their intended purpose. There are the following types:

1. Signals that unambiguously and clearly indicate that construction and installation works are being carried out on the territory.
2. Protective, ensuring the safety of people from injury.
3. Security, preventing unauthorized entry of strangers into the facility.

Depending on their characteristics, fencing is divided into the following types:

1. Rack-mounted.
2. Panel. They, in turn, are divided into sparse (grid, for example) and continuous.
3. Combined.

Goals

The main task performed by security structures is to prevent people from entering the facility. In this regard, in most cases they are not much different from simple fences installed around industrial facilities or residential buildings. Protective structures are used to prevent injury to the public. In this regard, their most common type is mesh (plastic). For fencing construction sites, it is considered the most optimal option. It can “catch” everything that falls from the scaffolding: debris, leftover materials, tools and even workers. Signal barriers provide visual identification of a construction site, alerting citizens to danger. A special tape is often used for this. It is pulled between pins fixed in the ground.

Specifics

If the fence is intended for security or protection, then it should only be continuous. In some cases, it is necessary to add additional elements. They can be canopies, struts, sidewalks with railings, etc. Depending on the availability and quantity of additional parts, the cost of the structures is determined. The price is also affected by the material from which they are made. Typically, a fence includes 3 elements: frame, supports and filling.

Material options

As mentioned above, the construction site fencing must be stable, reliable, durable, easy to assemble, disassemble and transport. Traditional materials for the manufacture of such structures are wood and metal. Thanks to modern technologies, their range has increased significantly. Nowadays, plastic is often used for fencing. The advantage of such designs is as follows:

1. Current regulations allow their installation.
2. The affordable cost of the material makes such fencing attractive.
3. Installation does not require special equipment or additional workers.
4. There is no need to paint the structure.
5. Installing plastic fencing takes a minimum amount of time.
6. The structures are durable, light and strong.

However, such fences also have a rather serious drawback - they are unsuitable for use at sites where large-scale construction is taking place. The situation is similar with chain-link structures. The undoubted advantages of the mesh - its ease of installation and low cost - are suppressed by state standards. Recently, fences made of corrugated sheets have been installed quite often. The structures are easy to install and are relatively inexpensive. In addition, such fences are easy to maintain.

Mobile structures

Temporary fencing of this type appeared relatively recently. They, like other structures, provide protection for citizens from accidents, security of the facility, and prevent unauthorized entry of strangers. Metal mobile elements are also used to delimit parking spaces and mark the perimeter of a site. Installation does not require special equipment or special knowledge. Installation of elements is carried out in a short time. Panel sections are equipped with special fasteners. They eliminate unwanted or accidental dismantling.

Conclusion

The construction site acts as a potentially dangerous object. There is always the possibility of an accident here. In this regard, those responsible for the work are obliged to take all necessary measures to ensure safety both inside and outside the facility. Failure to comply with established regulations can end sadly not only for citizens, including workers, but also for managers responsible for construction. Currently, there is a large selection of materials and designs to ensure work safety, so those in charge can easily choose the appropriate protection for the facility.

A construction site is a specially equipped area intended for the construction of individual objects or their complexes. The organization of a construction site consists of placing and arranging all its elements on it, taking into account the requirements of building codes.

Construction site elements include:

• · objects under construction;
• · specially equipped areas for placement of vertical transport means;
• · open warehouses for storing building materials and structures;
• · temporary buildings for various purposes;
• · temporary roads, platforms, pedestrian paths;
• · temporary on-site engineering networks;
• · fencing the construction area.

Specially equipped areas for the placement of vertical transport facilities include: crane tracks for tower cranes or prepared sites for working parking areas for self-propelled cranes and hoists; working areas of cranes and lifts and areas hazardous to people.

The working area is the space located within the line that is described by the crane hook at the maximum working radius of the boom.

Danger zone is a space where a load can fall while moving and be scattered when falling. The width of the danger zone is taken in accordance with SNiP III.4-80** “Safety in construction” with the addition of half the length of the largest load being moved.

In addition, a dangerous area of ​​the construction site is the installation area of ​​the building under construction - the area along its external contour, the width of which is assigned according to Table 1 of SNiP III.4-80**.

In general, a network of warehouses is created at a construction site, characterized by their purpose, affiliation and location.

Depending on the types and volumes of construction and installation work, as well as the size of the construction site, on-site warehouses may be located on it. Open on-site warehouses are located within the working area of ​​the cranes, closed ones - outside the dangerous zone of the cranes.

The areas for storing materials and structures in warehouses depend on the amount of stock of building materials and structures. The area of ​​warehouses is determined by the standards for laying a specific material (structure) per 1 m2 of warehouse area, taking into account aisles and driveways.

Temporary buildings at a construction site are intended both to support construction and installation work and to serve workers during the construction of objects.

Temporary buildings are divided according to their purpose into:

• · administrative (offices, control centers);
• · sanitary facilities (dressing rooms, showers, washrooms, etc.);
• · warehouses (closed, sheds);
• · production (workshops, installations, etc.)

Equipping a construction site with temporary buildings involves selecting the required number of them, taking into account the given classification and relevant standards, as well as their rational placement on the construction site

Temporary buildings must have an inventory. The construction of non-inventory temporary buildings is permitted on the basis of approved projects. Temporary roads and pedestrian paths should be created on a construction site only if there are no permanent roads or if these roads exist, but it is irrational to use them for construction needs.

Temporary roads are installed:

• · in the form of soil, reinforced with gravel, crushed stone or binders, or from sand-gravel soil mixtures;
• · with gravel (crushed stone) coating;
• with a continuous covering of reinforced concrete slabs

Temporary roads are structurally similar to permanent ones. Their width depends on the brand and traffic intensity. The most common roads are 3.5 m wide.

The layout of temporary roads at the construction site is established taking into account the requirements of SNiP III.4-80** and Fire Safety Rules.

Pedestrian paths are installed between temporary buildings and at transitions to installation areas of constructed objects. Their routes should take the shortest route, subject to a minimum of intersections with dangerous zones. The paths are covered with reinforced concrete slabs or gravel mixtures.

Temporary on-site utility networks typically include:

• · temporary water supply;
• · temporary power supply;
• · temporary heat supply;
• · temporary sewerage;
• · temporary connection

Temporary water supply is organized to meet the production, drinking and fire-fighting needs of the construction site. Its design solution depends on the type of water source, which can be: permanent water supply, well. A temporary water supply system connected to an existing network is structurally arranged as a permanent network or, during short-term construction in the summer, it is carried out in a simplified version - in the form of a ground or overhead network without insulation.

Temporary power supply at a construction site is created in order to provide electricity to construction machinery and equipment, for technological needs, as well as for external and internal lighting. The source of temporary power supply can be:

the existing power system in the construction area, equipped with a permanent or temporary transformer substation;

temporary (mobile) power plants

The temporary power supply network is made in the form of cable and overhead power lines. In the area with the largest concentration of electricity consumers, a main distribution point is installed, connected by cable to a transformer substation. It is advisable to carry out a temporary power supply network for a construction site in the form of an overhead power line on wooden poles or using floodlight masts. The location of overhead power lines inside hazardous areas of a construction site is prohibited.

Temporary sewerage at a construction site is installed in two types: storm sewerage, in the form of open drains along roads and driveways with a slope of at least 0.003, and fecal and domestic sewerage. The latter is structurally made as a permanent one with a tie-in into existing sewer networks.

The design of temporary sewerage and its structures at the construction site is carried out taking into account the requirements of SNiP 2.04.03-85, SNiP 3.05.04-85.

When organizing work using the continuous method, some types of work are divided into separate fronts.

In this course project, the following are divided into private fronts:

plumbing work (I and II stages of work - before and after finishing work)

electrical installation work (similar)

The network model and work schedule are presented on Sheet 1

4. Design of a construction master plan

The purpose of the construction plan is the accurate, high-quality and timely implementation of organizational measures to prepare the construction site and determine temporary construction.

The SGP shows with the designation of the main dimensions and references: permanent designed and temporary buildings, structures, roads, utilities and networks, storage areas (including warehouses for technological equipment), main installation cranes with an indication of their zones of influence, fencing of the construction site .

The construction site area is provided with roads that have independent entry and exit to the existing highway.

1. Design of a community town.

Production and utility camps are constructed before the start of major construction and installation works at the facilities. The area of ​​sanitary premises is taken according to the stages of construction, taking into account the dynamics of the movement of labor at each stage. The complex of premises has been selected for all workers employed at the construction site, including workers from subcontractors and commissioning organizations.

Industrial and household camps are equipped in accordance with sanitary, technical and fire safety regulations, current standards and the approved nomenclature for sanitary and household services for builders.

The average payroll of construction workers includes workers directly involved in the construction and installation process (main staff), as well as in transport and service facilities (minor staff)

The basis for calculating the composition of construction personnel is the general schedule of movement of labor resources, built on the basis of the construction calendar schedule.

The total number of personnel employed in construction per shift is determined by the formula:

H = (Chmah + CHITR + CHMOP) · 1.06=(72+4+3)1.06 = 84 people

Chmakh = Chosn + Ch neosn = 60 +60x0.2 = 72 people

CHIT = Chmah · 0.06 = 72x0.06 = 4 people

CHMOP = Chmah · 0.04 = 64x0.04 = 3 people

Of these, 25 women and 59 men

The basis for selecting the nomenclature and calculating the need for space in office and social premises is the duration of construction of a given facility and the number of construction personnel. The required area for various purposes is determined by the formula:

Ptr = Ch*Mn,

where H is the number of workers in the main production during the longest shift, people,

P n - standard indicator of building area, m 2 / person

The calculation results are presented in Table 1.

Calculation of the need for domestic premises

Table 1

Name of premises	Number personnel	Norm for 1 person		Estimated area	Plan size	Quantity	Accepted area	Design characteristics	Use TP
		Units change	Index
For official purposes
								Mobile prefabricated building made of flat elements
TB corner
Social and domestic purposes
Wardrobe
Workers' rest								Mobile building made of block containers
Washroom					Included in the dressing room
Proslavery								Mobile building made of block containers
Personal hygiene for women