Thanks to the new Government Decree, the provision of housing by the state for military personnel was replaced with a one-time cash payment (LCP). The funds allocated to the serviceman can be spent on purchasing their own living space or building a specific residential facility.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation contains certain provisions regarding the rights of military personnel and their families to their own living space, and in recent years the state has begun to feel its responsibility and the importance of its obligations to military personnel and their families, which is certainly encouraging.

Innovations in providing housing for military personnel

Since December 2013, clear amounts of MDV have been designated for payments to military personnel for the purpose of purchasing housing or constructing a residential building (other housing). With 20 years of service, a serviceman is entitled to 5 million rubles from the state to purchase his own living space.

With such innovations, government agencies intend to bring order to the provision of housing for military personnel, officers, warrant officers and contract soldiers, in general, all categories of military personnel who are supposed to be provided with residential square meters. The new laws apply not only to active military personnel, but also to employees of military departments who have retired and have not yet received housing.

Federal Law No. 298-FZ of November 2, 2013, signed by the President, On Amendments to Articles 15 and 24 of the Federal Law “On the Status of Military Personnel” ensures a high-quality distribution of the state’s financial resources and is aimed at ensuring that military personnel can purchase their own housing. Thanks to these changes in legislation, military personnel and their families have the opportunity to:

• Don’t stand in line for many years to get residential space;
• Solve your housing problems without the influence of corruption;
• Purchase residential premises in any desired area;
• Purchases of improved quality housing on the primary or secondary market.

With the help of the new law, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation has the opportunity to solve many problematic issues related to housing for the military. There is no need to conclude contracts with large developers, wait for the commissioning of objects under construction, or resolve financial and temporary provisions. According to the Minister of Defense, these payments began to be made in January 2014.

Who is entitled to EDV for the purchase of housing by military personnel?

Receipt of state financial assistance for the purchase of housing by military personnel is provided to the following categories:

1. Warrant officers, contract soldiers, officers serving in the armed forces since 1998.
2. Retired military personnel who were unable to obtain housing during their service.

In addition, there are some exceptions to the rules that allow military personnel who have served in the army for 10 years or more to receive a lump sum payment. Such options are possible if the military unit was reorganized or the citizen was injured during service.

An undoubted disadvantage of the current state of affairs is the service of officers in the army only for the purpose of obtaining living space from the state. However, according to the preliminary calculations of the Ministry of Defense, from the end of this year such categories of military personnel should be provided with housing - with the direct assistance of the Ministry of Finance.

In addition, there are a number of pitfalls that can lead to delays in payments and some other inconsistencies. But constant developments and innovations will soon make it possible to more confidently carry out the process of providing living space (funds for it) to military personnel and eliminate the queues that have formed over many years.

How to receive payment to military personnel for the purchase of housing (EDV)?

Thanks to the development of a state program, under the initiative of Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, material support for the military is provided for the purchase of housing, in an amount that the Ministry of Defense could not provide with direct housing from its own funds. In addition, there will be no strict restrictions on the location of the choice of purchased residential premises.

This state program involves providing single military personnel with at least 15 years of experience with a payment of 3 million rubles. After purchasing their own home, a military man will be able to submit a report for dismissal if he wishes.

If the number of family members of a military personnel is more than three people, the amount of EDV increases three times. By fulfilling a number of necessary conditions and providing documentation specific to a specific region of Russia, you can obtain the right to provide EDV.

New formulas for calculating the monthly allowance for military housing

The calculation of the provision of EDV to military personnel will be determined by a special formula in which the cost of one square meter. meter will be multiplied by the total required living space, and all this will be multiplied by a coefficient implying the length of service of the military man. The cost of a square meter of living space will be taken into account throughout Russia, and the data will be provided by housing authorities and the Ministry of Construction.

Based on standard settings, single military personnel will be able to claim a living space of 33 square meters. m, family – 42 sq. m, and if there are more than three family members, the military must be provided with 18 square meters for each.

In addition, a procedure has been established by which some categories of military can receive an additional 15 square meters. These are military personnel of the highest ranks, military teachers with an academic degree, and commanders of military units.

Increasing factor when calculating EDV

The increasing coefficient, designated as “Kc”, ensures the determination of the length of service for each serviceman. For example, for service from 10 to 16 years, a coefficient of 1.85 applies; for service from 16 to 20 years, a coefficient of 2.25 applies; for those who have served for more than 21 years, the coefficient increases to 2.75 (this coefficient also applies to those families whose serviceman died on duty).

If a serviceman has his own living space and is an applicant for EDV, the estimated housing area will be calculated based on the real difference. It is this difference that will be paid for by the Ministry of Finance. Such rules also apply to military personnel living in municipal housing, if they did not refuse living space.

In addition, when calculating the housing allocated from the state, even that living space that was the property of the person, but was lost by him of his own free will - as a result of sale, donation, etc. will be taken into account.

How to apply for EDV for the purchase of housing for military personnel?

If you wish to apply for an EDV, the serviceman must contact the Pension Fund at the place of service, where you must also provide an application of the established form and the necessary list of documents.

If there are several categories of benefits for payment of benefits, calculations will be made according to the type that involves a larger amount of payment to the military personnel.

EDV rates will be indexed every year. The application must be submitted before April 1, starting in 2016, in order to be among the applicants for the next year.

The point of the program is that the military department will no longer build houses for military personnel. This practice is gradually being phased out and becoming a thing of the past. Those last facilities that began to be built before the decision was made to subsidize the military will be completed in the usual manner and distributed to those first in line for housing. The rest will be given monetary compensation or a so-called military mortgage.

Is it for the good

This innovation predictably yielded positive results. After all, until 2013, every military man, according to the law of the Russian Federation “On the status of military personnel,” had the right to receive housing in the event of its absence, or to improve living conditions in the form of obtaining an apartment of larger square footage when, for example, children appeared in the family and additional square meters were required . In such cases, the law provided for military personnel to officially be on the waiting list to receive departmental housing. But the Ministry of Defense simply did not have a sufficient number of apartments, and therefore it was possible to wait on the waiting list for years. The approximate number of people waiting in line for an apartment by 2013 was 55-60 thousand people. After military subsidies began to be issued for the independent purchase of housing, this queue was reduced by at least four times in just one and a half to two years.

There is another significant advantage of military subsidies compared to receiving apartments from the military department fund.

Now military personnel, former military personnel, as well as military families who were on the waiting list and received military subsidies instead of departmental housing, have the opportunity to choose a region to purchase or build housing.

Problems may arise only with the purchase of real estate in the most significant cities of Russia, such as St. Petersburg or Moscow. Simply because the price per square meter of living space in these cities is significantly higher than the average for cities in the Russian Federation.

Is everyone entitled to

No, not everyone. First of all, the military subsidy system applies to those who were on the waiting list for housing before 2005. Employees on the waiting list, starting in 2006, are not entitled to military subsidies. All they can count on from the State is a military mortgage.

Those eligible for military subsidies:

• have served for at least 10 years;
• having no home of their own;
• having housing with an area less than normal;
• dismissed after 10 years of service due to poor health or reaching the maximum age;
• those who have served 20 years or more and have only official housing;
• those who entered into a contract before 1998.

Receipt procedure

First of all, you need to get in line to improve living conditions in your region. Queuing is described and regulated by Article 51 of the Housing Code. The order in which military subsidies should be provided is regulated by the order of the Ministry of Defense:

1. A person who is in military service, including retired, or his family members are required to open a bank account and apply for a subsidy.
2. Documents about family composition and the need to improve living conditions should be provided.
3. Within 10 days after checking the documents, a response is received through the Unified State Register confirming the right of the given serviceman to receive a subsidy.
4. Within another 10 days provided for by law, the executive body of the Ministry of Defense makes a decision on the accrual of the subsidy, after which the amount is transferred to the bank account declared in the submitted documents.

What will be the subsidy amount?

The calculation of the amount of a military subsidy for military personnel takes into account several specific components. Namely:

• price per square meter of housing stock in the Russian Federation;
• the number of family members of a given serviceman, which affects the required number of square meters;
• length of service (up to 15 years, over 15 years).

As for the service life coefficient, an important component in the formula for calculating military subsidies, it comes in three types:

1. From 10 to 15 years – 1.85.
2. From 16 to 20 years old – 2.25.
3. From 21 years old – 2.5 + 0.07 for each subsequent year.

If the person submitting the request for a subsidy is in a rank higher than captain of the first rank or colonel, as well as if he has an academic degree, an additional 15 square meters are provided by law. m area.

How to calculate correctly

To most accurately calculate the future subsidy, a special online housing calculator for military personnel is used. In it, you can simply insert real numbers and get the estimated amount of the future cash payment. The calculator takes into account the number of family members, the right to additional meters, the square footage of currently owned real estate, the current standard cost of a square meter and the duration of military service.

D is our final monetary amount;

A – the area of ​​the apartment you need;

B – normalized price per square meter of living space. This indicator is approved by the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation, it changes every six months;

C is the service life coefficient.

We will need one more formula to calculate the value A, that is, the area of ​​the apartment for which we can claim: A = X + Y – Z, where the value X reflects the standards for the required area:

• 33 meters for a recipient living alone;
• 42 meters for a family of 2 people;
• 18 meters should be for everyone in families of more than 3 people.

The Y value is responsible for the additional area, and Z is the sum of square meters of real estate that is currently owned.

Thus, the practice of subsidizing the military, adopted by the Ministry of Defense, is quite convenient and simple. You just need to collect and submit the documents correctly. In some cases, the amount of the accrued subsidy may differ from the expected one. But, as judicial practice shows, it is realistic to challenge the decision made on the amount of the subsidy in the manner prescribed by law.

Calculation of housing subsidies for military personnel is it causing you problems? The article will explain in an accessible form the formula and rules by which it is calculated for military personnel and retirees.

On January 1, 2014, amendments were made to the Federal Law “On the Status of Military Personnel” dated May 27, 1998 No. 76-FZ, designed to quickly solve the housing problem among the military. Now they are given the right to receive subsidies for the purchase or construction of housing anywhere in Russia, regardless of the state of the housing stock of the Ministry of Defense. Until this time, a serviceman could become the owner of a residential premises in several ways:

As a result, officers, contract soldiers and warrant officers waited for years for their turn to receive housing, occupying official apartments and awaiting orders to dismiss. According to existing legislation, it was impossible to dismiss them without providing an apartment. At the same time, the Ministry of Defense paid them a certain allowance, and a considerable one, spending up to 40 billion rubles. in year.

The main advantages of housing subsidies

The introduction of a housing subsidy brings a number of other benefits for military personnel who need housing and are on the waiting list:

• Firstly, a serviceman has the right to purchase housing at his own discretion in any place, regardless of whether the Ministry of Defense housing stock is available in the chosen region or not. The residential premises can be anything: an apartment or a private house with a plot of land.
• Secondly, a military man can buy a larger living space than he is entitled to without investing his own funds or taking out a bank loan, since in many Russian regions the subsidy amount exceeds the market value of housing.
• Thirdly, an officer or contractor will be able to independently determine the quality of the purchased premises, including its layout, condition, floor or view from the window.
• Fourthly, it is now possible to use maternity capital along with a subsidy if there are not enough allocated funds for the housing you like. Previously, military personnel did not have this right.

Features of calculating housing subsidies for the military

Since February 3, 2014, in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 02/03/2014 No. 76, the housing subsidy is calculated according to a certain formula. Several factors are taken into account:

1. Standard cost of 1 sq. meters of housing in the Russian Federation.
   This indicator is established by the Ministry of Construction based on the average market value of housing in Russian regions. In the 1st half of 2016 it amounted to RUB 36,008. in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation dated December 28, 2015 No. 951/pr. In the future, the amount will change every six months taking into account the average cost of housing throughout the country.
2. Total area of ​​housing.
   The total area of ​​the premises is calculated taking into account the composition of the military family. In accordance with the introduced rules, the largest living space will be received by a large family consisting of 3 or more people, since each member is entitled to 18 square meters. meters. A married couple without children can count on housing with an area of ​​42 square meters. meters, and a lonely bachelor - for an apartment of 33 square meters. meters. But here there are a number of subtleties. In particular, the standard is reduced by the total area of ​​the residential premises if:
   • it belongs to the military man himself or members of his family as property;
   • it is occupied by a military personnel or members of his family under a social tenancy agreement, which the tenant does not intend to terminate;
   • it was sold or alienated by the military or members of his family as a result of civil transactions.

   In the latter case, 5 years must not pass from the date of implementation, otherwise the total area standard will not be reduced.

   Don't know your rights?

   Some categories of military personnel have the right to an additional 15 square meters to the total housing area. meters. This group includes colonels, captains of the first rank, generals, commanders of military units, teachers of military universities and departments, as well as military personnel with honorary titles of the Russian Federation and academic degrees or titles.

3. The length of service of a soldier.
   All military personnel were divided into 4 groups, for each of which a correction factor was calculated taking into account the total service life:
   • from 10 to 16 years - 1.85;
   • 16-20 years old - 2.25;
   • 20-21 years old - 2.375;
   • 21 years or more - 2.45.

   With extensive service, over 21 years, the coefficient increases by 0.075 for each year of military service. But in the end, the figure should not exceed more than 2.75, but contract soldiers and their families are provided with an increase in the correction factor to 2.375.

   Ultimately, all 3 of the above indicators are multiplied, and the total amount of subsidy that the military has the right to receive from his department is obtained. It is considered provided from the moment the money is transferred to the serviceman’s account through the Federal Treasury. Moreover, the procedure for its payment depends on the regulations adopted by the federal authority of the region where military service is carried out.

Who can benefit from housing subsidy

A housing subsidy can be received by any person who serves in the army or has been discharged from military service and is recognized as in need of housing in the manner prescribed by law.
But what should those military personnel who already own residential premises do? In this case, it is worth checking whether their area complies with established standards. For example, a married couple lives in an apartment with an area of ​​44 square meters. m., and over the past few years she has had 2 children. According to the new rules, a family is entitled to housing with a total area of ​​72 square meters. meters. By simple calculations (72 - 44) we find that for the missing 28 sq. meters, the serviceman is entitled to a cash payment.

Electronic formula for calculating the amount of subsidy

You can calculate the subsidy amount yourself, taking into account the above factors, or use an online calculator. It is located on the official website of the Ministry of Defense and was specially designed to assist the military in calculating the amount allocated to them for the purchase or construction of housing.

This section contains all the necessary explanations and tips. A person just needs to enter data on the number of family members, the right to additional space and the length of service, so that the calculator instantly performs the necessary calculations and produces the final result.

Let's say the family of a private military man who served for 10 years consists of 3 people. However, neither he nor his family members have their own home. According to the calculator, he is entitled to about 4 million rubles. Of course, this amount is not enough to purchase residential premises in Moscow or St. Petersburg, but it is quite enough to buy a 3-room apartment, for example, in Novosibirsk or Kazan. If a military man wants to live in the capital after his dismissal, he should remain in military service and earn additional points towards the correction factor. True, here too you should hurry in order to get “real” money in time, since by 2023 mortgages will become the main form of providing military housing.

Features of registration of housing subsidies for widows of military personnel

Widows of military personnel can also take advantage of housing subsidies if they do not have their own apartment and are determined to be in need of housing. In this case, the total area of ​​the premises is calculated based on the number of all family members, taking into account the deceased or deceased husband. At the same time, for this category of families, the maximum correction factor is set at 2.75, regardless of the service member’s total length of service. As a result, the family will receive a cash payment, which will certainly be enough to solve its housing problem.

An interesting fact, but the government expects that the innovation will have a positive impact on the demographic situation, since the amount received is directly dependent on the number of military family members: the more minor children, the more money. In addition, it is assumed that the military will now strive not to retire to the reserve for as long as possible. And this is also quite understandable: the correction factor depends on the length of service. The higher it is, the larger the cash payment received.

The Russian Federation assumes additional responsibilities for providing housing for career officers. One of the ways to ensure this is in accordance with Federal Law N 76-FZ “On the status of military personnel” as amended on 02/03/2014. At the same time, of course, a subsidy is not the only way to support officers in the “housing issue”, but it plays a very important role. For many military personnel, a housing subsidy is a more attractive way to purchase their own home than, for example, a military mortgage. What is it, military housing subsidy 2015? Where to start designing? And how fast will the results be? Let's figure it out in order.

What is military housing subsidy?

Housing subsidies for military personnel are non-cash in nature. Issued at a time and once. It was introduced as an alternative to the waiting list for the provision of permanent housing to career officers and military personnel transferred to the reserve. The subsidy is a social payment, issued by a certificate, which gives the right to preferential purchase of housing.

The military housing subsidy is a certificate for a certain amount. This amount is allocated by the state from the federal budget for housing for the family of a particular officer. Having such a certificate in hand, the officer can use it to purchase an apartment or house. In addition, these funds can be invested in their construction. At the same time, there are no restrictions on what kind of housing - primary or secondary - housing subsidy funds will be spent.

A housing subsidy for military personnel allows you to significantly save time in getting your own housing, is provided without a waiting list and allows you to invest in any housing. The main thing is to prove your right and arrange everything correctly.

Who can apply for a housing subsidy?

Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated July 21, 2010 No. 510 states that the following may apply for support for purchasing housing or improving living conditions:

Officers and warrant officers who entered into a contract for military service before January 1, 1998 (except for cadets at military universities), if they and their families are recognized as in need of housing;

Officers and warrant officers dismissed from military service due to health reasons or staff reduction, as well as upon reaching the age limit. Provided that they have served under the contract for 10 years or more. Only if they are recognized as in need of improved living conditions. Or if they used company housing;

Officers and warrant officers who served 20 years and used official housing.

It must be said that Federal Law 360-FZ of November 24, 2014 introduced changes to the procedure for receiving subsidies. The amendments affected Article 15 “On the status of military personnel” on the right to choose the type of housing. In particular, the subject composition for receiving subsidies to the military for the purchase of housing has been adjusted. In particular, for the category “discharged from military service and in need of improved housing conditions” for citizens recognized as needing housing before January 1, 2005 or recognized after January 1, 2005, if this was related to forced relocation, the requirement for mandatory service life of 10 years. But the corresponding changes have not yet been made to Order of the Minister of Defense No. 510.

Benefits of housing subsidy for military personnel

Housing subsidies have many advantages compared to other methods of targeted housing support for military personnel:

1. You can buy ready-made or under construction housing in an apartment building or private building;

2. The right to a subsidy arises immediately after the officer reaches the conditions specified by law;

3. Together with the subsidy, you can use other preferential capital to purchase new housing;

4. The housing subsidy is progressive.

Regarding the possibility use other capital along with the subsidy , then it must be clarified that this applies to any other subsidies or benefits provided to the serviceman or his family. Namely, maternity capital, preferential mortgages. After all, a housing subsidy for the military is their legal right, therefore, they can use it at their own discretion, provided that they comply with the standards of Order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 510 of July 21, 2014. To achieve the required length of service under a contract or after leaving the reserve. At the same time, the amount of the subsidy will increase with the duration of military service.

In addition, the serviceman himself may not even be asked whether he needs a subsidy and may be assigned it without his consent. For example, if a serviceman refused housing offered to him at the place of service or at his chosen place of residence after transfer to the reserve. Or if a serviceman expressed a desire to change his place of residence after transfer to the reserve and rented out the housing allocated to him.

How is a military personnel recognized as needing housing?

According to the norm of Federal Law N 76-FZ, a military serviceman can be recognized as in need of housing by the executive authorities at the place of their service. The basis for this is Article 51 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation and the Procedure established by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 29, 2011 N 512.

To obtain status requiring housing the serviceman must write an application in the established form and send it to the housing department under the executive branch of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation along with additional documents:

1. A copy of the personal passport and a copy of the spouse’s passport and birth certificates of the serviceman’s children;

2. Extract from the service record and certificate of duration of military service;

3. A copy of the marriage certificate or a copy of the divorce certificate;

4. Extract from the house register at the place of residence, copies of personal accounts for the 5 years preceding the submission of documents;

5. Copies of other documents confirming the right to improve living conditions.

The decision on the issue of recognizing a military person in housing is made within 30 days from the date of submission of the application. The result is reported in writing to the address of residence.

How is military housing subsidy calculated?

It is noteworthy that there are two decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation that determine how to calculate a housing subsidy. The first of them, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 3, 2014 No. 76, establishes the procedure for calculating housing subsidies in accordance with the standard of total living space and the standard of housing per person.

Secondly, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 24, 2013 N 942 provides rules for calculating housing subsidies for military personnel in need of residential premises in excess of the established standard for living space.

To calculate the housing subsidy according to the standard, there is a certain formula:

P = N x C x Ks

In this formula:

N - standard total area of ​​residential premises

C - cost per square meter according to the norm in the Russian Federation

Kc - correction factor indicating the length of service of the officer

Example: An applicant for a subsidy has a family of four people. The standard cost established by the order of the State Construction Committee dated July 18, 2013 No. 269 is 34,350 rubles per 1 sq. m. meter. An officer's service life is 18 years. For officers with such a term, a correction factor is set at 2.25. At the same time, the standard living space for each family member is 18 square meters. meters.

Thus: P = (18 x 4) x 34350 x 2.25 = 5,564,700 rubles.

This amount can be further increased by 15-25 sq. meters, provided that the officer falls under one of the categories established in Federal Law N 76-FZ:

Has a military rank above colonel

Has an honorary title of the Russian Federation

Engaged in teaching or research activities

His health condition worsened during his service in the Armed Forces.

At the same time, officers who have several grounds at once can use only one.

However, it is also provided reduction of the general living space standard . This can be done when a military man or members of his family make civil transactions while living in a residential area, if they are aimed at alienating part of the housing into ownership or transferring its part occupied under a social tenancy agreement back.

If a serviceman died in the line of duty or died after reaching the service age limit, then the calculated adjustment factor will be increased for his family.

If a serviceman wants to purchase housing whose area exceeds the standards established in Article 15 of the Federal Law “On the Status of Military Personnel,” then a different formula applies. Or rather, two whole formulas:

1. P2 = O – H – D – Tk - when the size of the total area is exceeded

2. P = P2 x C - amount of payment for excess area

For example, an officer with the rank of colonel wants to increase the area of ​​future housing to 100 square meters. meters (O in the formula). In this case, the value H represents the standard living space. The law specifies the maximum additional area for this title at 15 square meters. meters (value M in the formula).

T is the maximum size of the area, taking into account the design features of the house or apartment. In this case T = 9 sq. m. meters.

Total: P2= 100 – 72 – 15 – 9 Total 4 sq. meter will be an excess of area over the standard.

According to the second formula, P = P2 x C, in which C is the residual price or the price established by the government contract for 1 sq. m. meter of area, you can get the size to pay 4 sq. meters obtained above the norm. If the price is 1 sq. meter is 34,350 rubles, then the amount of additional payment will be 137,400 rubles.

But you need to know that providing an officer with housing larger than the norms is voluntary and notifying. This means that the decision is made at the command level, and the applicant is notified in writing about such an opportunity in each specific region of the Russian Federation during military service. Such a notice shall indicate all calculations of the cost of housing, taking into account the excess area. The serviceman must pay for the excess area within 20 days from the moment he signs an agreement to exceed the standard area for the subsidy.