Section viii. execution of budgets

Do you think you are Russian? Were you born in the USSR and think that you are Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian? No. This is wrong.

Are you actually Russian, Ukrainian or Belarusian? But do you think that you are a Jew?

Game? Wrong word. The correct word is “imprinting”.

The newborn associates himself with those facial features that he observes immediately after birth. This natural mechanism is characteristic of most living creatures with vision.

Newborns in the USSR saw their mother for a minimum of feeding time during the first few days, and most of the time they saw the faces of the maternity hospital staff. By a strange coincidence, they were (and still are) mostly Jewish. The technique is wild in its essence and effectiveness.

Throughout your childhood, you wondered why you lived surrounded by strangers. The rare Jews on your way could do whatever they wanted with you, because you were drawn to them, and pushed others away. Yes, even now they can.

You cannot fix this - imprinting is one-time and for life. It’s difficult to understand; the instinct took shape when you were still very far from being able to formulate it. From that moment, no words or details were preserved. Only facial features remained in the depths of memory. Those traits that you consider to be your own.

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System and observer

Let's define a system as an object whose existence is beyond doubt.

An observer of a system is an object that is not part of the system it observes, that is, it determines its existence through factors independent of the system.

The observer, from the point of view of the system, is a source of chaos - both control actions and the consequences of observational measurements that do not have a cause-and-effect relationship with the system.

An internal observer is an object potentially accessible to the system in relation to which inversion of observation and control channels is possible.

An external observer is an object, even potentially unattainable for the system, located beyond the system’s event horizon (spatial and temporal).

Hypothesis No. 1. All-seeing eye

Let's assume that our universe is a system and it has an external observer. Then observational measurements can occur, for example, with the help of “gravitational radiation” penetrating the universe from all sides from the outside. The cross section of the capture of “gravitational radiation” is proportional to the mass of the object, and the projection of the “shadow” from this capture onto another object is perceived as an attractive force. It will be proportional to the product of the masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them, which determines the density of the “shadow”.

The capture of “gravitational radiation” by an object increases its chaos and is perceived by us as the passage of time. An object opaque to “gravitational radiation”, the capture cross section of which is larger than its geometric size, looks like a black hole inside the universe.

Hypothesis No. 2. Inner Observer

It is possible that our universe is observing itself. For example, using pairs of quantum entangled particles separated in space as standards. Then the space between them is saturated with the probability of the existence of the process that generated these particles, reaching its maximum density at the intersection of the trajectories of these particles. The existence of these particles also means that there is no capture cross section on the trajectories of objects that is large enough to absorb these particles. The remaining assumptions remain the same as for the first hypothesis, except:

Time flow

An outside observation of an object approaching the event horizon of a black hole, if the determining factor of time in the universe is an “external observer,” will slow down exactly twice—the shadow of the black hole will block exactly half of the possible trajectories of “gravitational radiation.” If the determining factor is the “internal observer,” then the shadow will block the entire trajectory of interaction and the flow of time for an object falling into a black hole will completely stop for an outside view.

It is also possible that these hypotheses can be combined in one proportion or another.

(as amended by Federal Law No. 63-FZ dated April 26, 2007)

1. Execution of the budget for expenditures is carried out in the manner established by the relevant financial body (government body extra-budgetary fund), in compliance with the requirements of this Code.

2. Execution of the budget for expenses provides for:

acceptance and accounting of budgetary and monetary obligations;

(as amended by Federal Law dated December 29, 2015 N 406-FZ)

confirmation of monetary obligations;

authorization of payment of monetary obligations;

confirmation of fulfillment of monetary obligations.

2.1. The financial authority (the management body of the state extra-budgetary fund), in the manner established by it, sends to the financial body of the public legal entity (the management body of the state extra-budgetary fund), to whose budget inter-budgetary transfers are provided, notifications of the provision of subsidies, subventions, and other interbudgetary transfers, having a specific purpose, in the form established by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation.

(clause 2.1 introduced Federal law dated November 14, 2017 N 315-FZ)

3. Recipient budget funds accepts budget obligations within the limits of budget obligations brought to it.

(as amended by Federal Law No. 310-FZ of December 30, 2008)

The recipient of budget funds accepts budget obligations by concluding state (municipal) contracts and other agreements with individuals and legal entities, individual entrepreneurs or in accordance with the law, other legal act, agreement.

4. The recipient of budget funds confirms the obligation to pay at the expense of budget funds monetary obligations in accordance with payment and other documents necessary to authorize their payment, and in cases related to the implementation of operational-search activities and the implementation of security measures in relation to victims, witnesses and others participants in criminal proceedings, in accordance with payment documents.

(as amended by Federal Law dated November 30, 2011 N 352-FZ)

5. Authorization of payment of monetary obligations is carried out in the form of a permitting inscription (acceptance) after checking the availability of documents provided for by the procedure for authorizing the payment of monetary obligations established by the financial authority (the management body of the state extra-budgetary fund) in accordance with the provisions of this Code.

(as amended by Federal Law dated July 23, 2013 N 252-FZ)

To authorize the payment of monetary obligations under state (municipal) contracts, an additional check is carried out for compliance of information about the state (municipal) contract in the register of contracts provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation on the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs, and information about registration budget commitment under a state (municipal) contract and the terms of this state (municipal) contract.

(paragraph introduced by Federal Law dated December 28, 2013 N 418-FZ)

Payment of monetary obligations (with the exception of monetary obligations under public regulatory obligations) is carried out within the limits of budget obligations communicated to the recipient of budgetary funds.

Payment of monetary obligations under public regulatory obligations can be carried out within the limits of budgetary allocations communicated to the recipient.

6. Confirmation of the fulfillment of monetary obligations is carried out on the basis of payment documents confirming the write-off Money from a single budget account in favor of individuals or legal entities, budgets budget system of the Russian Federation, subjects of international law, as well as verification of other documents confirming the conduct of non-monetary transactions to fulfill the monetary obligations of recipients of budget funds.

Yurguru.ru / Budget Code of the Russian Federation / Chapter 24. Fundamentals of budget execution / Article 219. Budget execution by expenditure

Budget Code of the Russian Federation. Chapter 24. Basics of budget execution

Article 219. Execution of the budget in terms of expenses

1. Execution of the budget for expenses is carried out in the manner established by the relevant financial authority, in compliance with the requirements of this Code.

2. Execution of the budget for expenses provides for:

making budgetary commitments;

confirmation of monetary obligations;

authorization of payment of monetary obligations;

confirmation of fulfillment of monetary obligations.

3. The recipient of budget funds accepts budget obligations within the limits of budget obligations brought to him.

The recipient of budget funds accepts budget obligations by concluding state (municipal) contracts, other agreements with individuals and legal entities, individual entrepreneurs or in accordance with the law, other legal act, agreement.

Payment of monetary obligations under public regulatory obligations can be carried out within the limits of budgetary allocations communicated to the recipient.

6. Confirmation of the fulfillment of monetary obligations is carried out on the basis of payment documents confirming the debiting of funds from a single budget account in favor of individuals or legal entities, budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation, subjects of international law, as well as verification of other documents confirming the conduct of non-monetary transactions for the execution of monetary obligations of recipients of budget funds.

Article 219 of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation Execution of the budget by expenses- the full text of the document with comments from lawyers and the opportunity to exchange opinions with legal professionals, ask questions or express your opinion regarding articles of regulatory legal acts, study comments from colleagues.

Other articles Chapter 24. Fundamentals of budget execution.

N 145-FZ dated July 31, 1998
(current edition, effective from December 28, 2013, with amendments and additions that come into force from January 1, 2014)

Part three. BUDGET PROCESS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Section VIII. BUDGET EXECUTION

Chapter 24. BASICS OF BUDGET EXECUTION

Article 219. Execution of the budget in terms of expenses

1. Execution of the budget for expenses is carried out in the manner established by the relevant financial body (the management body of the state extra-budgetary fund), in compliance with the requirements of this Code.

2. Execution of the budget for expenses provides for:

making budgetary commitments;

confirmation of monetary obligations;

authorization of payment of monetary obligations;

confirmation of fulfillment of monetary obligations.

3. The recipient of budget funds accepts budget obligations within the limits of budget obligations brought to him.

To authorize the payment of monetary obligations under state (municipal) contracts, an additional check is carried out for compliance of information about the state (municipal) contract in the register of contracts provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation on the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs, and information about the registered budget obligation under the state (municipal) contract and the terms of this state (municipal) contract.

Payment of monetary obligations under public regulatory obligations can be carried out within the limits of budgetary allocations communicated to the recipient.

Execution of the budget for expenditures is carried out in the manner established by the relevant financial body (the management body of the state extra-budgetary fund), in compliance with the requirements of this Code.

Execution of the expenditure budget includes:

acceptance and accounting of budgetary and monetary obligations;
confirmation of monetary obligations;
authorization of payment of monetary obligations;
confirmation of fulfillment of monetary obligations.

The financial authority (the management body of the state extra-budgetary fund), in the manner established by it, sends to the financial body of the public legal entity (the management body of the state extra-budgetary fund), to whose budget inter-budgetary transfers are provided, notifications of the provision of subsidies, subventions, and other inter-budgetary transfers that have a designated purpose, according to form established by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation.

The recipient of budget funds accepts budget obligations within the limits of budget obligations brought to him.

The recipient of budget funds confirms the obligation to pay at the expense of budget funds monetary obligations in accordance with payment and other documents necessary to authorize their payment, and in cases related to the implementation of operational investigative activities and the implementation of security measures in relation to victims, witnesses and other participants in criminal proceedings legal proceedings, in accordance with payment documents.

Authorization of payment of monetary obligations is carried out in the form of a permitting inscription (acceptance) after checking the availability of documents provided for by the procedure for authorizing the payment of monetary obligations established by the financial authority (management body of the state extra-budgetary fund) in accordance with the provisions of this Code.

To authorize the payment of monetary obligations under state (municipal) contracts, an additional check is carried out for compliance of information about the state (municipal) contract in the register of contracts provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation on the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs, and information about the registered budget obligation under the state (municipal) contract and the terms of this state (municipal) contract.

Payment of monetary obligations under public regulatory obligations can be carried out within the limits of budgetary allocations communicated to the recipient.

Confirmation of the fulfillment of monetary obligations is carried out on the basis of payment documents confirming the debiting of funds from a single budget account in favor of individuals or legal entities, budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation, subjects of international law, as well as verification of other documents confirming the conduct of non-monetary transactions for the fulfillment of monetary obligations of recipients budget funds.