How to combine the rights of a home owner and a non-owner...

Only the owner of the residential premises fully determines the fate of his home. The owner is the rightful owner of the apartment. But other citizens, for example, members of the owner’s family, can live in the apartment together with the owner. What rights do they have? Can the owner easily kick unwanted relatives out of the apartment and how easy is it to do this? Let's try to understand these issues.

Rights and obligations of apartment owners
In accordance with the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the owner has the right to own, use and dispose of his residential premises in accordance with its purpose.

In accordance with Art. 17 of the Housing Code, residential premises are intended for living. But you can not only live in an apartment, you can carry out professional activities in it. The owner (or his associates) can create a studio in the apartment, or adapt the room for tailoring, or simply work at home on the computer. But such use of housing should not violate the rights and affect the legitimate interests of those living nearby.

The owner of an apartment has the right not only to live and engage in professional activities in his apartment, he also has the right to rent out his property, and not only to citizens, but also to a legal entity. In this case, a lease agreement must be concluded with a legal entity, and the apartment provided under the lease agreement can only be used for the residence of citizens, for example, employees of the organization.

In addition to rights, the owner also has responsibilities, which everyone probably knows about. He bears the burden of maintaining the property that belongs to him. That is, he is obliged to carry out timely repairs in the apartment, pay for utilities, and pay taxes established by law. You will have to pay not only for the apartment, but also for the common property in the apartment building.

Who is the owner's family member?
In addition to the owner, other citizens may live with him, who, although they are not co-owners of the residential premises, are, in accordance with the law, called members of the owner’s family.

Family members of the owner include his spouse living with the owner of the apartment, as well as children and parents. Other relatives, disabled dependents and, in exceptional cases, other citizens may be recognized as members of the owner’s family if they are installed by the owner as family members. That is, if the owner registered people in the apartment, then they (in the legal sense) are automatically equated to members of his family.

The law establishes that family members have the right to use the apartment on an equal basis with the owner. They are also obliged to use the premises for their intended purpose and ensure the safety of the apartment. Citizens with active and limited legal capacity bear joint and several liability with the owner for the obligations arising from the right of use. They are also required to pay utilities and participate in other mandatory payments for the maintenance of the property. The exception is the apartment tax, which lies only with the property owner.

If you have become a former family member...
Surely everyone has heard about the rule of law, which stipulates that upon termination of family relations, a former member of the owner’s family loses the right to use the apartment - this is provided for in paragraph 4 of Art. 31 Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

Most of all, the termination of family relationships applies to spouses. Let's say the husband is the owner of the apartment, and his wife is registered with him. What happens to the spouse's rights if the marriage breaks down? According to the law, she will lose the right to use residential premises. Does she have any hope of living at least temporarily in her previous apartment?

Do not rush to deregister, that is, do not sign out. Registration gives you the right to live in the apartment legally, and without your consent the owner will not be able to sign you out. A citizen can be deregistered at his place of residence only if he is discharged voluntarily or by court decision.

If the case goes to court, then you need to know about the following. The law provides that if a former family member of the owner has no other housing (well, there is nowhere for a person to go!), and also if the property status of the former family member and other noteworthy circumstances do not allow him to provide himself with other living quarters, then the right to use the apartment can be retained for a certain period based on a court decision. Unfortunately, the specific period during which you can still live in the apartment has not been determined; in each case, the court will decide this issue individually.

The Housing Code also provides that the court has the right to oblige the owner of a residential premises to provide other housing for the ex-spouse and other members of his family, in whose favor the owner fulfills alimony obligations, at their request.

If the court makes a decision that allows a former family member to live in the apartment, then the owner will not be able to evict him. Although the owner still has one chance of eviction: before the expiration of the specified period, eviction can only be done if the owner sells (donates, etc.) the specified apartment. But again, for this you will have to go to court.

What to do if a child is born in a marriage? After all, most often children after divorce remain with their mothers. Is the child really recognized as a former member of the owner’s family?

Unfortunately, after the entry into force of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, or rather clause 4 of Art. 31 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the courts thought exactly this way - they recognized the child as a former member of the owner’s family and evicted him and his mother onto the street. An example of this is contained in the Review of judicial practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation for the 3rd quarter of 2005, where paragraph 18 directly states: “Thus, if a child, by agreement of the parents, remains to live with a parent who does not own housing, he is a former member family of the owner of the residential premises and is subject to eviction along with the former spouse on the basis and in the manner provided for in Part 4 of Art. 31 Housing Code of the Russian Federation."

In 2007, this opinion was recognized as erroneous, and paragraph 18 of the above-mentioned Review of the Supreme Court was declared invalid.

Currently, legislation answers the question of children’s rights as follows:
“Does a child retain the right to use residential premises owned by one of the parents after the parents’ divorce?

Answer: According to Part 4 of Art. 31 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, in the event of termination of family relations with the owner of a residential premises, the right to use this residential premises for a former family member of the owner of this residential premises is not retained, unless otherwise established by agreement between the owner and the former member of his family.

At the same time, in accordance with the Family Code of the Russian Federation, a child has the right to protection of his rights and legitimate interests, which is carried out by his parents (Clause 1 of Article 56 of the RF IC). Parents are responsible for the upbringing and development of their children; they are obliged to take care of the health, physical, mental, spiritual and moral development of their children (clause 1 of Article 63 of the Code).

The above rights of the child and the obligations of his parents remain even after the divorce of the child’s parents.

Based on this, depriving a child of the right to use the residential premises of one of the parents - the owner of this premises - may entail a violation of the child’s rights.

Therefore, by virtue of the provisions of the Family Code of the Russian Federation on the responsibilities of parents in relation to their children, the right to use residential premises owned by one of the parents must remain with the child even after the dissolution of the marriage between his parents.

Privatization and former family members
When privatizing residential premises, citizens have the right to either become the owners of the apartment or not to become them.

If the spouses decide to privatize an apartment, but one of them becomes the owner of the apartment, and the second refuses to privatize, then they should know: clause 4 of Art. 31 of the Housing Code does not apply in this case! That is, even if the spouses decide to divorce, the owner’s ex-husband will still have the right to use the residential premises.

Sofia Kalmykova
sob.ru

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The rights that a homeowner receives are quite extensive.

But at the same time they cannot be called limitless. The owner of an apartment, house or share in them can use his property within the limits established by law. At the same time, he bears the responsibilities that arise along with his rights.

The scope of powers that the owner of the property receives depends on the type of residential premises he owns, as well as the presence or absence of co-owners, if we are talking about the share of an apartment or house.

Owners of housing in apartment buildings also receive rights to use common property, but must financially participate in its maintenance

It is also necessary to take into account the fact that even if a person owns housing alone, members of his family also have rights that must be respected. Let's consider all these questions in more detail.

What is meant by residential premises?

In accordance with Art. 15 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation (it regulates issues of housing law), isolated premises are considered residential, suitable for permanent residence of people and at the same time being real estate. Such premises include individual residential buildings and apartments in multi-apartment buildings, as well as their parts.

Pay attention!

When it comes to a house or apartment, this concept includes not only rooms intended directly for living, but also a kitchen, bathroom, corridors, storage rooms, hallways and other auxiliary rooms. That is, we are talking about the object as a whole, and not just about its part.

If the object of housing law is part of an apartment or house, the issue of structural independence (isolation) becomes important. For example, a “1/2 share of an apartment” that is not allocated in kind is not considered an independent living space. It can only be recognized as rooms (one or several); in a residential building, it can also be a part of the house that has a separate entrance. This issue is of fundamental importance in cases where we are talking about shared ownership, the procedure for using it and the rights of its owners.

Basic rights of the owner

Unlike those who received housing under a social tenancy agreement and can only use it for living, the owner, in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, has the rights to own, use and dispose of the premises within the limits of its purpose. That is, he can:

• live in it with members of your family;
• temporarily or permanently register people who are not family members and grant them the right of residence;
• provide your housing for the use of other people or legal entities - both for a fee and free of charge;
• bequeath to someone at your discretion;
• transfer to trust management;
• pledge;
• give, sell or exchange;
• use in any other way that does not contradict the law and does not violate the rights of other citizens.

If an apartment or house is purchased with a mortgage and is pledged to the bank, this somewhat limits the freedom of the owner. In this case, he and his family members have the right of permanent residence. Without the bank's consent, registration can be issued only for the owner of the property and his immediate relatives - husband or wife, children, parents. Documents confirming relationship may be required for registration.

If the property has several owners

Problems with the rights of residential property owners in most cases arise in situations where there are several owners. The rights and their boundaries in this case depend on whether the residential premises are in joint or shared ownership.

Common joint ownership of real estate is usually registered in the name of spouses. They have equal rights to an apartment or house. Moreover, all decisions are made by them jointly - for sale, registration of deed of gift, rental and other actions, the consent of each of them will be required. If a husband and wife decide to re-register their home as shared ownership or divide the property, “by default” the real estate in such cases is divided equally.

Real estate acquired by one of the spouses during marriage is also considered common and joint, even if the title documents are issued in the name of only one of them. The exception is housing for which a marriage contract has been drawn up.

With shared ownership, each owner has the unconditional right to live in the premises (regardless of the size of the share) and the obligation to bear the costs of its maintenance

If the share is a living space, that is, allocated in kind (for example, a room in an apartment), the owner has the right to use it at his own discretion. He can register any other people in it without the consent of neighbors, rent it out, give it as a gift, and so on. The only limitation is that when selling a room, the owners of other shares will have the right of first refusal.

Owners of unallocated shares have the most limited rights - they can live in an apartment or house, bequeath, donate or pledge their share. However, in order to rent it out, you will need the permission of the co-owner - just like for moving in and registering any other persons. The only exception is minor children; permission is not required to register them with their parents.

Pay attention!

When selling a share, the remaining owners will also have the right of first refusal.

Most legal cases related to the rights of the owner and determining the procedure for using housing relate specifically to cases with the acquisition or inheritance of a share that does not have physical expression.

Responsibilities of the owner and the limits of his rights

The rights of the owner of a residential premises are inseparable from his responsibilities specified in Art. 30 Housing Code of the Russian Federation. The owner is obliged:

• bear the costs of maintaining housing (regardless of whether he lives at this address or not);
• maintain the premises in proper sanitary and technical condition, suitable for habitation;
• respect the rights of neighbors and not infringe on their legitimate interests,
• use the housing stock for its intended purpose;
• owners of apartments and rooms in apartment buildings must also participate in the maintenance of common property and comply with the rules for its use (this issue will be discussed in detail below), and owners of individual houses must necessarily enter into contracts for the removal of solid municipal waste.

The issue of permissible boundaries for the use of residential premises in Russian legislation has not been fully worked out, and in many cases is debatable. On the one hand, the Housing Code of the Russian Federation allows their use for professional or individual entrepreneurial activities - provided that this does not violate the rights of other citizens and does not contradict the requirements for the maintenance of residential premises.

That is, creative and scientific workers, programmers, tutors, home-based seamstresses and many other professionals have the official right to use their housing for work. Provided that this does not disturb neighbors and does not contradict the general rules for maintaining housing stock. The rights of certain categories of persons to work on square meters intended for living are enshrined in law. For example, lawyer's offices may be located in residential premises owned by a lawyer or members of his family.

However, this does not mean that the owner can use the square meters he has for any purpose. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Russia dated July 2, 2009 No. 14 explains that the actual transformation of residential premises into non-residential premises is unacceptable. In a house or apartment you cannot:

• arrange offices of institutions and organizations;
• host branches of political parties or houses of worship;
• equip warehouses, workshops and chemical laboratories,
• organize industrial production;
• engage in keeping and breeding farm animals.

In accordance with Art. 288 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, such activity is possible only after the transfer of the housing stock to non-residential. Moreover, this norm applies not only to apartments, but also to individual houses. Their “inappropriate” use is also considered a violation of the law.

An owner who uses housing stock for other purposes may be fined, and repeated violations may result in forced repossession of housing.

The boundary between permissible and prohibited use is difficult to formalize and in legal practice is usually considered individually.

Thus, the owner of the property has the right to use and dispose of his property at his own discretion. However, provided that this does not create inconvenience to others and does not violate the rights of other owners. At the same time, the main function of the premises should remain the residence of people. The possibilities of conducting work in an apartment or individual house are significantly limited.

Rights of the owner of residential premises in an apartment building

Most questions related to the boundaries of the rights of homeowners arise when it comes to apartments in apartment buildings or parts thereof. Let's take a closer look at them.

Common property

The specificity of an apartment building lies primarily in the presence of common property. It belongs to all homeowners in shares proportional to the area of ​​their residential premises.

Common property includes:

• load-bearing structures of the building;
• all common areas (staircases, landings, halls, utility and technical rooms),
• basements, attics and roofs;
• all engineering and sanitary systems (electricity, heating, ventilation, water and gas supply, elevator facilities, and so on);
• in some cases - a plot of land, including the local area and everything that is located on it (for example, children's and sports complexes, fences, landscaping facilities);
• an account in which funds are accumulated for major home repairs.

Pay attention!

Owners can use common property (excluding funds from the account for major repairs). At the same time, they are obliged to treat it with care, maintain cleanliness and order in the common areas and participate in the maintenance of the house in an amount proportional to their share in the common property.

It does not matter whether this property is actually used. People living on the first floor, by law, must pay for the maintenance of the elevator on an equal basis with those who live on the last.

The right to common property is not formalized separately - it is “attached” to the ownership of an apartment or a share in it. When a purchase and sale or donation agreement is executed, it automatically passes to the new owner. At the same time, apartment owners cannot independently dispose of their share in the common property or allocate it in kind - even in cases where it is directly adjacent to the apartment.

Spontaneous redevelopment of corridors and halls, fencing off vestibules, cluttering common spaces with personal belongings, storing garbage outside the apartment - all this is illegal. These actions violate the rights of owners of other apartments, and in some cases also violate fire safety rules.

Intra-apartment redevelopments that affect the load-bearing structures of the house or affect its architectural integrity are prohibited.

Any actions with common property (redevelopment, renting out basement or attic space, equipping storage areas, and so on) are possible only by decision of the general meeting of owners. In essence, the owner’s right to dispose of the common property of the house is expressed in the right to vote at the general meeting.

The situation with common property is similar for property owners in communal apartments, where the living space is a room, and the common space is corridors, kitchens, bathrooms, storage rooms, and so on. In this case, the owners of the rooms pay for the maintenance of common property, can use it and do not have the right to infringe on the rights of their neighbors. They are required to coordinate with other residents all planned changes.

Fundamental requirements for apartment maintenance

The second feature of living in an apartment building is that much more attention is paid to the owner’s responsibilities to maintain his apartment in proper condition and respect the rights of other residents.

The “proper condition” of the apartment in this case means its technical and sanitary condition. The boundaries of what is permissible are determined primarily by the influence of the owner’s lifestyle on the neighbors. Of course, no one has the right to oblige the apartment owner to do wet cleaning weekly, fix a leaking tank, or take permission from neighbors to have a cat or dog. However, the owner may be held liable in some cases, for example:

• the apartment is in an unsanitary condition and has become a breeding ground for mice or cockroaches;
• damage to electrical wiring or gas equipment creates a fire hazard;
• leaking pipes have caused flooding of neighbors below and worsen the condition of both your own and someone else’s apartment;
• careless keeping of pets has led to the appearance of a persistent unpleasant odor in the stairwell;
• ill-conceived or uncoordinated repair work led to deterioration of the condition of neighboring apartments or damage to the load-bearing structures of the house;
• flammable or explosive substances are stored in the apartment;
• the law on silence is violated.

Pay attention!

Ignoring responsibilities for maintaining an apartment, littering common areas or barbaric use of home property is considered mismanagement of the housing stock. Therefore, apartment owners who create problems for neighbors may be issued a warning and an order to eliminate the violations.

If the owner of the square meters does not take any steps to correct the situation, in accordance with Art. 293 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, he may lose his apartment or room. The court decides on this. In this case, the property is put up for auction. The former owner receives the proceeds from its sale minus all expenses for the execution of the court decision.

To summarize, we can say that ownership of real estate in an apartment building entails the right to use common property and obligations for its maintenance.

The behavior and lifestyle of property owners should not contradict sanitary standards, violate the interests of neighbors and create a threat to their property

Rights of family members of the owner to residential premises

The rights, as well as the associated responsibilities of the owner’s family members, are determined by Art. 31 LC RF and Art. 292 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Family members by law include those living together with the owner of the property:

• wife or husband;
• children;
• parents.

In addition, other relatives and disabled dependents may also be recognized as such. In special cases, these include people who are not related to the owner by kinship, but who live in an apartment or house as family members.

There are no formulations in Russian laws that make it possible to clearly delineate the boundaries of family members, which often gives rise to litigation and conflicts. In doubtful cases, the key factor is usually the confirmed fact of living together and running a common household.

Rights and responsibilities of family members

Members of the owner's family have an unconditional right, enshrined in law, to use the residential premises on an equal basis with its owner. The only exceptions are cases when a special agreement has been concluded between them on the procedure for using the apartment. At the same time, they are obliged to comply with generally accepted rules for using the premises. Capable adult family members also bear equal obligations with the owner for the maintenance of housing (in particular, for paying utility bills, repair costs, and so on). In case of mismanagement of housing, the owner, in accordance with Art. 35 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, can demand the eviction of a relative through the court.

Pay attention!

If the ownership of the housing has passed to another person, the family members of the former owner, like himself, lose the right to live in this living space. They must vacate the premises and deregister.

What rights do former family members have?

The most difficult issues arise with the rights of former family members of the owner of an apartment or house. According to the general legislative norm, after the termination of family relations (which most often means divorce), former relatives lose the right to use housing. The owner has the right to evict them through court proceedings.

However, the owner's requirements are not always met. In judicial practice, there are quite often cases when the court reserves the right of former family members to live in an apartment or house for a certain period or obliges the owner to provide them with another living space. As a rule, this happens if citizens do not have their own housing and the financial ability to purchase it, and there is also no opportunity to move in with close relatives as family members. This is especially relevant in cases where minor children are involved. In the event of a divorce and child support obligations arise, a child living with the other parent also acquires the status of a former family member. It is legally impossible to evict a child “to nowhere.”

The period during which former family members can live in an apartment or house can be extended upon re-applying to the court or terminated early if life circumstances have changed and there are no longer any obstacles to living in another place.

If the former spouses are not able to independently come to an agreement on the “housing issue,” the optimal solution would be to seek help from a lawyer who can take into account all the circumstances of a particular case.

You can ask our lawyers any questions you are interested in. Online consultations are available through the form on the website and by phone. A lawyer will explain your rights to you, tell you about your responsibilities, and help you draw up complaints and claims, as well as statements of claim to the court.

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, the owner of an apartment is an individual or legal entity who received the right of ownership as a result of privatization, donation of an object, under a contract of sale or exchange.

Property owners have new rights. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 331 dated March 27, 2018 states that property owners have the right to demand that an accident in an apartment be repaired within a couple of hours.

Rights and obligations of owners

In general, the owner of an apartment has three rights - disposal, possession and use. Possession means possession of an object, with the right to restrict unauthorized persons to the territory and staircase (only if the neighbors agree).

Use - you can live in the apartment, as well as rent it out to individuals and legal entities for a financial reward. The law allows the use of property as collateral under a loan agreement.

The owner of real estate has the right to independently dispose of it. So, he can give it as a gift, sell it, exchange it, or leave it as an inheritance.

What not to do

The interests and rights of neighbors must not be violated. It is prohibited to make noise at night, set up a garbage dump in your apartment, or promote unsanitary conditions. This ground may lead to forced eviction. Of course, exclusively in court.

It is prohibited to make redevelopment in your apartment that does not have permission. Since this threatens with negative consequences for all common property. Inappropriate use is also prohibited, for example, an office or a store has been created in the apartment.

All rights and obligations of owners are specified in the Housing Code. For violating the interests of neighbors or threatening common property, fines are imposed, and there is a risk of losing property in court.

About the innovation - advantages for owners

Such a ruling may seem strange, but this is only at first glance. After all, before this law, it was not clearly stated anywhere in what period the management company was obliged to neutralize the emergency situation. Now everything will change, they said at the highest level. Which is really encouraging.

What will change:

1. If an emergency occurs in intra-house networks, it must be eliminated within half an hour. The countdown begins from the moment the owner contacts the management company.
2. Blockages must be cleared within 120 minutes.
3. When an emergency occurs related to the supply of water, drainage, electricity or heating, the time for elimination is three days.

It is the responsibility of the manager of the enterprise to inform local authorities about the emergency situation. Each one must be reported. Property owners will be informed about the time frame for eliminating the emergency situation.

The only disadvantage of the innovation is that such obligations of management companies will come into force in 2019. This is due to the fact that the management company is given time to prepare for the changes.

Other innovations for 2018

All citizens of the Russian Federation are required to have registration. This is stated in the Federal Law “On the right of persons living on the territory of the Russian Federation to freedom of movement.”

The registration procedure will provide citizens with opportunities that are acceptable to exercise their rights and freedoms, and also commit to respecting the rights of both others and the public. Registration was not introduced in order to limit the freedoms and rights of citizens of the Russian Federation. And it does not in any way affect the ability to move freely and choose a convenient place of residence in the country.

Those who own housing are concerned about such a topic as registration of citizens and the rights they acquire at the same time. They are afraid that citizens who will be registered in their apartment will become owners. So, in order to dispel all fears, it is worth studying the topic of citizen registration in more detail.

What do you need to know about registering people?

1. Any citizen registering on a permanent or even temporary basis is obliged to report this to the Federal Migration Service.
2. If for a long time he does not appear at the place where he is registered, he may receive an administrative punishment, namely a fine.
3. An important point is that registration does not guarantee that you will be able to use government services. kindergartens, schools, hospitals and other institutions that are located at the citizen’s place of registration.
4. Most people don't realize that there is a big difference between ownership and registration. In the case when you register in housing where there is an owner, you do not become its owner.

Rights of a person registered in a privatized apartment, not the owner

If only one person participated in the housing privatization procedure, then he becomes the owner of the housing. Moreover, he can register anyone he wants, even without being related to him.

How does this procedure work?. The owner of the property and the future tenant go to the passport office at the place of residence, where they both write an application. One notes his desire to register, and the other agrees.

What rights does a person registered in an apartment have:

1. A person registered in an apartment, even without being its owner, has the right.
2. All apartment residents undertake to fulfill all duties related to the use of housing that are assigned to them. If there are any other conditions, they must be specified in the additional agreement;
3. If the owner of the property dissolves the marriage, the tenant can no longer use it. But there is an exception in the case when he cannot purchase a new home for compelling reasons. Then he can continue to live at his place of registration for some time. All deadlines are discussed additionally.
4. If a person is granted the rights to use an apartment under an agreement, which is concluded with the owner, then he is obliged to comply with all its clauses.

If the owner of a home registers a person, he gives him consent to live there. If the owner changes his decision, the tenant no longer has any rights to the apartment.

The owner of privatized housing can do with it as he pleases. If he plans to evict a tenant, he must notify him in advance.

Those whom the owner of the property registers at his place can't dispose of it. Their only right is to use the housing on an equal basis with the owner, have free access to it and live in it.

Rights of a person registered in a municipal non-privatized apartment

If a citizen lives in non-privatized municipal housing, he undertakes to comply with all the terms of the social tenancy agreement, under which he received the opportunity to use this housing. Such residents do not receive the right to own an apartment, that is, they cannot be sold, donated, or bequeathed to third parties.

People living in a municipal non-privatized apartment only have:

• the right to live in an apartment and use the utilities that are provided;
• the most responsible ones are given the right to rent out housing.

Relatives of the apartment owner have all the same rights and obligations as him.

Article 69 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation states that only those who are registered in the same living space with the tenant, on the basis of a social tenancy agreement, can be a family.

These could be relatives, parents, spouses. They are registered in the housing and are engaged in economic activities as equals. These persons must appear in the contract.

If the family relationship is dissolved, then the citizen can continue to live in this residential area like all persons who are registered there together with the owner.

According to Article 70 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the tenant monitors the condition of the apartment. If other residents give consent, then he can register family members and other persons, but the area allocated per person must correspond. The employer and his family members who are registered with him have the same rights and obligations.

Children who are minors live in the same place where their parents are registered. In the case where they do not live together, their child is registered at the place of residence of the parent with whom he spends more time. To register a child in an apartment that is not privatized and where one of his parents is registered, it is not necessary to obtain the consent of the employer and the citizens who live with him.

Rights of a person registered in a private house

A person registered in a private house has the right to use it even without being its owner. The latter can sign people out of his home.

But there is one exception - children. If you have registered someone in your home, and he has or has a child, then you have the right to register him in your home. It is not possible to discharge a child without providing another space. And as a result, the parent can register at the same address as the child.

Before registering a person, it is worth considering whether he has children or plans to do so in the near future.

If you decide to sell the property, the registered person cannot prevent this. But he retains the right to use, that is, he has every right not to be discharged.

If you want the registered person not to have the right to your property, then you should draw up an appropriate document and have it certified by a notary. In this case, he will not have any rights. The owner can register and discharge a person at his own discretion.

If the house is state-owned or belongs to the municipality, then everyone who is registered there has the same rights and shares during privatization. And only in the case when the house is subject to privatization.

Conclusion

In the end, it is worth saying that the registered person receives not only a stamp in his passport, no. He is also subject to certain rights and obligations that relate to payment of utilities and one should not forget about this.