The textbook covers the main sections of the course “Economic Statistics”. The first section examines the general theory of statistics, the second – the issue of applying statistics in specific studies of socio-economic processes. The manual is intended for students studying in specialties 060800, 061100, 061500.

This textbook is an electronic version of the work:
Chernova T.V. Economic statistics: Textbook. Taganrog: TRTU Publishing House, 1999. 140 p.

Part 1. General theory of statistics

Chapter 1. Subject and method of statistics
1.1. Subject, method and main categories of statistics as a science
1.2. State statistics bodies of the Russian Federation

Chapter 2. Statistical observation
2.1. Concepts and requirements of statistical observation
2.2. Programmethodological and organizational issues of statistical observation
2.3. Forms, types and methods of observation

Chapter 3. Summary and grouping of statistical observation data
3.1. Concepts of summary and grouping of statistics
3.2. Types of groups
3.3. Statistical tables and graphs

Chapter 4. Absolute and relative statistical quantities
4.1. The concept of absolute and relative magnitude in statistics
4.2. Types and relationships of relative quantities

Chapter 5. Average values. Variation indicators
5.1. The concept of average
5.2. Types of averages and methods for calculating them
5.3. Structural averages
5.4. Variation indicators

Chapter 6 . Studying the dynamics of social phenomena
6.1. Dynamic series. Classification of time series
6.2. Indicators of analysis of time series
6.3. Development trend study

Chapter 7. Indexes
7.1. Individual indices and their application in economic analysis
7.2. General indices and their application in analysis
7.3. Indices in the analysis of structural changes

Chapter 8. Statistical study of relationships
8.1. Basic concepts of correlation and regression analysis
8.2. Pairwise correlation and pairwise linear regression
8.3. Assessing the significance of relationship parameters
8.4. Nonparametric methods for estimating relationships

Part 2. Application of statistics in specific studies of socio-economic processes

Chapter 9. Statistical assessment of the country’s economic development
9.1. Statistics of national wealth and national property
9.2. Statistics indicators of fixed production assets
9.3. Indicators of the volume, structure and use of inventories of material assets
9.4. Methods for calculating and analyzing social product and national income

Chapter 10. Statistical analysis of the conditions of socio-economic development of society
10.1. Population as a subject and object of economic activity. Indicators for assessing the demographic situation of the territory

Chapter 11. Statistical indicators of products, labor resources and production efficiency

T.V. Chernova
Economic statistics
Tutorial. Taganrog: TRTU Publishing House, 1999

The textbook covers the main sections of the course “Economic Statistics”.

This textbook is an electronic version of the work:
The first section examines the general theory of statistics, the second – the issue of applying statistics in specific studies of socio-economic processes. The manual is intended for students studying in specialties 060800, 061100, 061500. Chernova T.V. Economic statistics: Textbook.

Taganrog: TRTU Publishing House, 1999. 140 p.

The “Statistics” course aims to give students an idea of ​​the content of statistics as a scientific discipline, to introduce its basic concepts, methodology and methods for calculating the most important statistical analytical indicators. In accordance with this, this textbook covers the most general initial elements of statistical science, and above all the most important areas of analysis of socio-economic processes.

The first part of the course – “Theory of Statistics” – outlines the history of the development of statistics as a science, examines the main stages of statistical research (statistical observation, summary, grouping, calculation of general indicators), the index method of analysis, the basics of regression and correlation analysis.

The second part - “Statistics in applied research” - is devoted to the most important concepts and indicators of the analysis of socio-economic processes, including assessment of the main factors and level of economic development of the country, indicators of costs and results in the field of material production, methodology for calculating indicators of the standard of living of the population.
1. Gromyko G.L. Statistics. – M.: Publishing house of Moscow State University named after. Lomonosov, 1981.
2. Gusarev V.M. Theory of statistics. – M.: UNITY, 1998.
3. Eliseeva I.I., Yuzbashev. General theory of statistics: textbook. for universities. – M.: Finance and Statistics, 1995.
4. Efimov M.R., Petrov E.V., Rumyantsev V.N. General theory of statistics: Textbook for universities. – M.: Infra-M, 1996.
6. General theory of statistics: Statistical methodology in commercial activities: textbook for universities / Ed. A.S. Spirin and O.E. Bashina. – M.: Finance and Statistics, 1994.
7. Social statistics: a textbook for universities / Ed. I.I. Eliseeva. – M.: Finance and Statistics, 1997.
8. Statistics: Course of lectures for universities / Ed. V.G. Ionina. – M.: INFRA-M, 1996.
9. Economic statistics: Textbook / Ed. Yu.N.Ivanova. – M.: INFRA-M, 1998.

Economic statistics. Ed. Ivanova Yu.N.

2nd ed., add. - M.: 2002. - 480 p.

The textbook provides fundamental concepts, definitions, indicators and classifications of economic statistics in a market economy. The methodology of statistics is presented taking into account international standards and modern practice of Russian statistics. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the most important sections of macroeconomic statistics: SNA, balance of payments, international comparison of GDP, price and employment statistics, etc.

Designed for students of economic universities, higher educational institutions and economic faculties.

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CONTENT
PREFACE 3
CHAPTER 1. SUBJECT, METHODS AND TASKS 6 OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS 6
§1. THE CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS, 6 ITS SUBJECT AND METHODS 6
§2. OBJECTIVES OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS AND AREAS OF ITS DATA APPLICATIONS 9
§3. SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS INDICATORS 18
§4. ORGANIZATION OF STATISTICS IN RUSSIA 23
CHAPTER 2. BASIC CLASSIFICATIONS, GROUPINGS AND NOMENCLATURES IN ECONOMIC STATISTICS 29
§1. GENERAL CONCEPT OF CLASSIFICATIONS, GROUPINGS AND NOMENCLATURES AND THEIR ROLE IN STATISTICAL RESEARCH 29
§2. INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 31
§3. CLASSIFICATION OF PRODUCTS (WORKS, SERVICES) 40
§4. IMPORTANT ECONOMIC GROUPS AND NOTATION SYSTEM IN STATISTICS 47
CHAPTER 3. SYSTEM OF INDICATORS OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS 52
§1. POPULATION AS AN OBJECT OF STATISTICAL STUDY. SOURCES OF POPULATION DATA 52
§2. STUDY OF THE POPULATION AND ITS DISTRIBUTION AROUND THE COUNTRY 53
§3. STUDY OF VITAL STOCK 60
§4. STUDYING POPULATION MIGRATION 67
§5. PROSPECTIVE POPULATION CALCULATIONS 68
§6. SOME INDICATORS OF SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION 70
CHAPTER 4. LABOR MARKET STATISTICS 77
§1. CONTENT AND OBJECTIVES OF LABOR MARKET STATISTICS 77
§2. EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT STATISTICS 78
§3. CLASSIFICATION OF POPULATION BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS 82
§4. BALANCE OF LABOR RESOURCES 84
§5. DETERMINING THE NUMBER AND COMPOSITION OF EMPLOYED PERSONS 88
§6. LABOR FLOW INDICATORS 91
§7. WORKING TIME AND ITS USE 94
§8. STATISTICS OF LABOR CONFLICTS 102
CHAPTER 5. STATISTICS OF WAGES AND LABOR COSTS 106
§1. COMPOSITION OF THE WAGE FUND 106
§2. INDICATORS OF WAGE LEVEL AND DYNAMICS 109
§3. LABOR COST STATISTICS 115
CHAPTER 6. SYSTEM OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS (SNA) - CENTRAL SECTION OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS 120
§1. THE CONCEPT OF THE SYSTEM OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS: BASIC CONCEPTS, INDICATORS AND DEFINITIONS 120
§2. BASIC ACCOUNT SYSTEM 128
§3. USING THE SYSTEM OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS IN MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING 143
CHAPTER 7. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) IS THE MOST IMPORTANT SNA INDICATOR. THREE METHODS OF CALCULATING GDP 149
§1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 149
§2. METHODS OF CALCULATING GDP 150
§3. CALCULATION OF GDP INDICATORS AT CONSTANT PRICES 160
CHAPTER 8. INTER-INDUSTRY BALANCE - A TOOL FOR STUDYING INTER-INDUSTRY RELATIONS 172
§1. GENERAL CONCEPTS AND SCHEME OF MOB 172
§2. BASIC EQUATION MOB 173
§3. TYPES OF MOB 176
§4. BASIC SCHEME AND METHODS FOR ASSESSING MOB INDICATORS 177
§5. METHODS OF COMPILATION OF MOB 183
§6. TABLE “RESOURCES AND USE OF PRODUCTS” 185
CHAPTER 9. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS OF GDP AND ITS COMPONENTS BASED ON PURCHASING POWER PARITIES OF CURRENCIES 189
§1. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF METHODOLOGY 189
§2. SOME SPECIAL PROBLEMS 200
§3. SOME AREAS OF ANALYSIS 201
CHAPTER 10. NATIONAL INCOME AND OTHER INCOME INDICATORS IN THE SNA 205
§1. SUBJECT AND OBJECTIVES OF INCOME STATISTICS 205
§2. INCOME CONCEPT J. HICKS 205
§3. SPECIFICATION OF J.'S CONCEPTS HICKS IN THE NEW SNA 208
§4. INCOME STATISTICS IN THE CIS COUNTRIES 213
CHAPTER 11. NATIONAL WEALTH - THE MOST IMPORTANT CATEGORY OF SNA 218
§1. GENERAL CONCEPT AND DEFINITION 218
§2. CLASSIFICATION OF NATIONAL WEALTH 220
§3. STATISTICS OF FIXED ASSETS 227
CHAPTER 12. ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCES STATISTICS 239
§1. SUBJECT AND TASKS OF STATISTICAL STUDY OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES 239
§2. AIR PROTECTION STATISTICS 242
§3. WATER RESOURCES STATISTICS 246
§4. LAND RESOURCES STATISTICS 248
§5. FOREST RESOURCES AND RESERVED AREAS STATISTICS 251
§6. MINERAL RESOURCES AND EXPLORATION STATISTICS 255
§7. SYSTEM OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ACCOUNTING 257
CHAPTER 13. METHODS OF CALCULATING INDICATORS OF PRODUCTS OF SPECIFIC INDUSTRIES OF THE ECONOMY 263
§1. GENERAL PRINCIPLES 263
§2. INDUSTRY 264
§3. AGRICULTURE 267
§4. CONSTRUCTION 270
§5. TRANSPORT 272
§6. TRADE 273
CHAPTER 14. PRICE STATISTICS 276
§1. TASKS AND SYSTEM OF INDICATORS FOR PRICE STATISTICS 276
§2. CONSUMER PRICE INDEX 278
§3. PRODUCER PRICE INDICES 288
§4. PRICE INDICES IN FOREIGN TRADE STATISTICS 293
CHAPTER 15. STATE BUDGET STATISTICS 298
§1. OBJECTIVES OF STATE BUDGET STATISTICS 298
§2. BASIC CONCEPTS, DEFINITIONS AND INDICATORS 298
§3. INTERNATIONAL BUDGET CLASSIFICATIONS 304
§4. BUDGET CLASSIFICATION AND FEATURES OF STATE BUDGET STATISTICS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 310
CHAPTER 16. MONEY AND CREDIT STATISTICS 316
§1. SUBJECT AND OBJECTIVES OF MONEY CIRCULATION AND CREDIT STATISTICS 316
§2. CATEGORIES, CLASSIFICATIONS AND SYSTEM OF STATISTICAL INDICATORS OF MONEY CIRCULATION 316
§3. CATEGORIES, CLASSIFICATIONS AND SYSTEM OF STATISTICAL INDICATORS OF CREDIT 321
§4. STATISTICAL STUDY OF INTEREST FOR LOAN 327
CHAPTER 17. ENTERPRISE FINANCE STATISTICS 329
§1. SUBJECT AND TASKS OF FINANCE STATISTICS OF ENTERPRISES (ORGANIZATIONS) 329
§2. STATISTICAL STUDY OF SOURCES OF FORMATION AND DIRECTIONS OF USE OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES 330
§3. PROFITABILITY AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY INDICATORS, FINANCIAL STABILITY ANALYSIS 333
CHAPTER 18. STOCK MARKET STATISTICS 340
§1. THE CONCEPT OF THE STOCK MARKET AND THE OBJECTIVES OF STATISTICS 340
§2. INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SECURITIES 340
§3. GOVERNMENT BOND MARKET INDICES 341
§4. STOCK INDICES 343
CHAPTER 19. FOREIGN TRADE STATISTICS 350
§1. CONTENT AND OBJECTIVES OF FOREIGN TRADE STATISTICS 350
§2. METHODOLOGY OF CUSTOMS STATISTICS OF FOREIGN TRADE 353
§3. INDEX METHOD IN FOREIGN TRADE STATISTICS 359
§4. PUBLICATIONS ON CUSTOMS FOREIGN TRADE STATISTICS 361
CHAPTER 20. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS - AN IMPORTANT SECTION OF MACROECONOMIC FINANCIAL STATISTICS 363
§1. A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 363
§2. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BASICS 364
§3. RESIDENCE CONCEPT 366
§4. PRICES USED TO EVALUATE OPERATIONS 367
§5. REGISTRATION TIME OF OPERATIONS 369
§6. CURRENCY UNIT OF ACCOUNT 371
§7. CLASSIFICATIONS OF BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT POSITION 372
§8. RELATIONS BETWEEN BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT POSITION AND SNA 384
CHAPTER 21. STATISTICS OF LIVING STANDARDS OF THE POPULATION 392
§1. GENERAL VIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF LIVING STANDARD INDICATORS 392
§2. HOUSEHOLD INCOME INDICATORS IN THE SNA AND STATISTICAL PRACTICES OF RUSSIA 393
§3. MAIN DIRECTIONS OF STATISTICAL STUDY OF POPULATION EXPENDITURES AND CONSUMPTION OF MATERIAL GOODS AND SERVICES 398
§4. INDICATORS OF ACCUMULATED PROPERTY AND HOUSING PROVISION OF THE POPULATION 404
§5. METHODS FOR STUDYING DIFFERENTIATION OF POPULATION INCOME, POVERTY LEVEL AND BOUNDARIES 406
§6. SUMMARY INDICATORS OF THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION 412
CHAPTER 22. SOURCES OF INFORMATION FOR ECONOMIC STATISTICS 417
§1. REVIEW OF MAIN SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND THEIR GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 417
§2. BASIC FORMS OF STATISTICAL REPORTING AND METHODS OF PROCESSING PRIMARY INFORMATION IN
RUSSIAN FEDERATION 425
APPLICATIONS 430
DICTIONARY OF BASIC TERMS OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS 437

Preface

Part 1. General theory of statistics

• Chapter 1. Subject and method of statistics
  • 1.1. Subject, method and main categories of statistics as a science
  • 1.2. State statistics bodies of the Russian Federation
• Chapter 2. Statistical observation
  • 2.1. Concepts and requirements of statistical observation
  • 2.2. Programmethodological and organizational issues of statistical observation
  • 2.3. Forms, types and methods of observation
• Chapter 3. Summary and grouping of statistical observation data
  • 3.1. Concepts of summary and grouping of statistics
  • 3.2. Types of groups
  • 3.3. Statistical tables and graphs
• Chapter 4. Absolute and relative statistical quantities
  • 4.1. The concept of absolute and relative magnitude in statistics
  • 4.2. Types and relationships of relative quantities
• Chapter 5. Average values. Variation indicators
  • 5.1. The concept of average
  • 5.2. Types of averages and methods for calculating them
  • 5.3. Structural averages
  • 5.4. Variation indicators
• Chapter 6. Study of the dynamics of social phenomena
  • 6.1. Dynamic series. Classification of time series
  • 6.2. Indicators of analysis of time series
  • 6.3. Development trend study
• Chapter 7. Indexes
  • 7.1. Individual indices and their application in economic analysis
  • 7.2. General indices and their application in analysis
  • 7.3. Indices in the analysis of structural changes
• Chapter 8. Statistical study of relationships
  • 8.1. Basic concepts of correlation and regression analysis
  • 8.2. Pairwise correlation and pairwise linear regression
  • 8.3. Assessing the significance of relationship parameters
  • 8.4. Nonparametric methods for estimating relationships

Part 2. Application of statistics in specific studies of socio-economic processes

• Chapter 9. Statistical assessment of the country’s economic development
  • 9.1. Statistics of national wealth and national property
  • 9.2. Statistics indicators of fixed production assets
  • 9.3. Indicators of the volume, structure and use of inventories of material assets
  • 9.4. Methods for calculating and analyzing social product and national income
• Chapter 10. Statistical analysis of the conditions of socio-economic development of society
  • 10.1. Population as a subject and object of economic activity. Indicators for assessing the demographic situation of the territory
• Chapter 11. Statistical indicators of products, labor resources and production efficiency
  • 11.1. Indicators of statistics on the production of material goods and services
  • 11.2. Employment and employment
  • 11.3. Indicators of working time use. Working time funds
  • 11.4. Labor productivity. Main indicators and calculation methods
  • 11.5. Product cost and production cost structure
  • 11.6. Statistics of the financial activities of the enterprise. Profit and profitability indicators
• Chapter 12. Statistical assessment of the standard of living of the population
  • 12.1. Statistics of consumption of material goods and services
  • 12.2. Income statistics indicators

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