Housing and communal services, payment terms for utilities. Is it possible to fly around Russia with debts from bailiffs? Is there a ban on domestic flights?


A travel restriction can be imposed on you only for failure to fulfill obligations imposed by the court. Debts before going abroad And no one will compensate you for all this loss, both material and moral. How do they check debtors at the airport? Not everyone lives at the place of registration, letters do not always reach the addressee.

If you think that you may have debts, it is better in advance, even before planning your trip, to check the debts in your personal account on the tax police website (service. How to check your debts before traveling abroad You need to inform the bailiffs about payment of the debt, and they will transfer to the customs office accordingly.In total, this process will take 2-3 weeks.

About countries, peoples, trips, events Passengers at Pulkovo will be able to find out about their debts right at the airport. Passengers will be able to clarify whether they have outstanding debts on traffic police fines, alimony payments, taxes, loan payments, housing and communal services. Small payments can be paid on the spot.

Is it possible to fly on a plane in Russia with debts?

Customs services; Labor inspectorates; Police; Border services, etc.

What restrictions can be imposed by bailiffs? After information about the debt is received by higher authorities, the debtor will have about 5 days to voluntarily pay the debt, of which he will be notified in advance.

Loan debts and flights around Russia

Maxim, the presence of only initiated enforcement proceedings against you cannot be an obstacle to flying an airplane on the territory of the Russian Federation. Anatoly Stavsky, Hello, can I fly from Moscow to Sochi with a debt for an apartment Svetlana, just having a debt for an apartment cannot be an obstacle to flying by plane on the territory of the Russian Federation.

How to leave Russia with debts and a travel ban

Addition: The President signed amendments to the law “On Enforcement Proceedings”, allowing debtors to travel outside Russia if their debt on mandatory payments does not exceed 10 thousand rubles 1.

Customs officers do not check passports (in terms of travel bans, permits for the export of minors and visas), they are interested in prohibited goods and undeclared large amounts of cash.

Restrictions on leaving Russia: checking the ban, restrictions on obtaining a foreign passport

Based on the demands made at the trial, the bailiff signs a resolution banning the movement of the citizen from the territory of the Russian Federation.

The amount of debt must be at least 10-30 thousand rubles. Restriction on travel outside the Russian Federation for civil servants The period of the ban is determined and specified in the employment contract, which the employee signs upon entering the position. After dismissal from a civil servant's post, the ban remains in place for the next five years.

There will be no problems when moving within the Russian Federation.

In the case of flying abroad, or with any other method of travel, they may not be allowed if the bailiff has issued a decree banning travel.

Clarification of the client Please tell me how I can clarify whether there is such a resolution, I only know that I am in the FSSP, in the program!

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A tricky way to leave Russia abroad with debts
But don’t despair; there are several methods to find out: And yet, if you are afraid that you will not be allowed to go abroad with a debt the amount of which exceeds the minimum allowable, then you can easily check all debts online.

In three clicks you will receive all the information about your debt.

To fill out, you will need your full name and passport number.

Is it possible to fly around Russia by plane while in debt to the bailiffs??? Will I be delayed on domestic flights?

Yes, you can fly on domestic flights, since Chapter 7 of the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings” lists exhaustive enforcement actions that the bailiff can take against you, and there are no restrictions on flying on domestic flights:

Article 64. Enforcement actions

1. Enforcement actions are actions performed by a bailiff in accordance with this Federal Law, aimed at creating conditions for the application of enforcement measures, as well as forcing the debtor to complete, correct and timely fulfillment of the requirements contained in the enforcement document. The bailiff has the right to perform the following enforcement actions:
(as amended by Federal Law dated December 3, 2011 N 389-FZ)
1) summon the parties to enforcement proceedings (their representatives), other persons in cases provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation;
2) request the necessary information, including personal data, from individuals, organizations and bodies located on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as on the territories of foreign states, in the manner established by the international treaty of the Russian Federation, receive explanations, information, certificates from them ;
(as amended by Federal Law dated July 27, 2010 N 213-FZ)
3) conduct an inspection, including an inspection of financial documents, regarding the execution of executive documents;
4) give instructions to individuals and legal entities to fulfill the requirements contained in executive documents;
5) enter non-residential premises occupied by the debtor or other persons or belonging to the debtor or other persons for the purpose of executing enforcement documents;
(as amended by Federal Law dated March 12, 2014 N 34-FZ)
6) with the permission in writing of the senior bailiff (and in the case of execution of a writ of execution on the move-in of the claimant or eviction of the debtor - without the said permission) to enter the residential premises occupied by the debtor without the consent of the debtor;
7) in order to ensure the execution of a writ of execution, seize property, including cash and securities, seize said property, transfer seized and seized property for storage;
8) in the manner and within the limits established by this Federal Law, evaluate the property;
9) engage specialists who meet the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation on valuation activities (hereinafter referred to as the appraiser);
10) search for the debtor, his property, search for the child independently or with the involvement of internal affairs bodies;
11) request the necessary information from the parties to enforcement proceedings;
12) consider applications and petitions of the parties to enforcement proceedings and other persons participating in enforcement proceedings;
13) collect enforcement fees;
(as amended by Federal Law dated July 18, 2011 N 225-FZ)
14) contact the body that carries out state registration of rights to property and transactions with it (hereinafter referred to as the registration body) to register the property owned by him in the name of the debtor in the cases and in the manner established by this Federal Law;
15) establish temporary restrictions on the debtor’s departure from the Russian Federation;
15.1) establish temporary restrictions on the debtor’s use of the special right granted to him in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation;
(clause 15.1 introduced by Federal Law dated November 28, 2015 N 340-FZ)
16) verify the correctness of the withholding and transfer of funds under a judicial act, an act of another body or official, as well as the correctness of debits from the debtor’s personal account in the register maintenance system and securities accounts in depositories opened by a professional participant in the securities market in accordance with the Federal Law dated April 22, 1996 N 39-FZ “On the Securities Market” (hereinafter referred to as the personal account and securities account), and crediting to the personal account or securities account of the collector of issue-grade securities at the request of the collector or on his own initiative, including by executive documents presented in the manner prescribed by Part 1 of Article 8, Part 1 of Article 8.1 and Part 1 of Article 9 of this Federal Law. When conducting such an inspection, the organization or other person specified in Part 1 of Article 8, Part 1 of Article 8.1 and Part 1 of Article 9 of this Federal Law is required to submit to the bailiff the relevant accounting and other documents;
(Clause 16 as amended by Federal Law dated December 28, 2013 N 441-FZ)
16.1) offset similar counterclaims, confirmed by enforcement documents on the collection of funds;
(clause 16.1 introduced by Federal Law dated December 28, 2013 N 441-FZ)
17) perform other actions necessary for the timely, complete and correct execution of executive documents.

2. Lost force on January 1, 2012. - Federal Law of December 3, 2011 N 389-FZ.

Every day the rhythm of life of a modern person becomes faster and faster. And it is not surprising that such trivial things as paying for housing and communal services are becoming secondary. This is more clearly visible in cities with a population of over a million, where the total debt for housing and communal services has increased by more than thirty percent in recent years. And in court proceedings, the number of cases involving the collection of debts specifically for utility services has increased. The number of enforcement proceedings in this area has also increased.

You should always remember that paying for housing and communal services is an obligation, not a right, of premises owners or tenants and lessors.

In the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, payment for housing and communal services is divided into two parts.

  1. Payment for utilities, such as water supply, electricity, heat, gas, sewerage, and waste removal.
  2. Payment for housing and communal services in the form of maintenance of common areas, which includes payment for: expenses for management companies, maintenance and repair of joint property of residents in an apartment building, utilities for common areas, contributions for major repairs (paid by the owner of the premises).

Payment for housing and communal services for the current month must be made before the 10th day of the next month.

Responsibility for late payment of utility bills

The laws of the Russian Federation provide for a number of sanctions for persons who violate the terms of payment for housing and communal services. One of the most loyal methods is penalty. For each day of non-payment, a certain amount will be added to the amount of the principal debt at the rate of one three hundredth of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation rate.

The next method of struggle, which is less friendly to non-payers, is that the provision of public services to them may be limited or completely stopped. Such sanctions can only be applied to those who have arrears in paying for housing and communal services for 2 months or more, and they can last until the debt in paying for housing and communal services is fully repaid.

If the first two methods do not have an impact and the debt continues to grow, debt collection occurs through the courts and bailiffs.

Payment for housing and communal services

Housing and communal services have become commonplace for us. Water in the tap, light, warm radiators in winter - we notice all this only in those cases when we are deprived of these benefits against our will. Therefore, it is very important to control the payment for housing and communal services, and for this you only need to find out the utility debt once a month and pay it if there is one.

In the minds of most residents, paying for housing and communal services is not the most pleasant experience, which involves a trip to the housing department, housing office or management company, time costs and searching for an opportunity to get to these organizations during their working hours. If you are lucky and manage to drop by after work, you can pay for utilities at the cash desk or terminal. However, there are also situations when the owners of the premises are not located in the locality and cannot pay their personal presence to these organizations in order to pay for housing and communal services.

It is for such people, as well as for those who value their time and money, that the Internet portal https://site provides an excellent opportunity for residents of Moscow and the Moscow region to check and pay debts for housing and communal services online. This is convenient - a local presence in the city is not required to search and pay; online it is easy to monitor the integrity of tenants or employers if they are responsible for paying for utilities. Well, one more, important factor is that it’s simply comfortable when, from anywhere in the world, for example, being in the UAE on New Year’s, you can pay for heating in an apartment in Odintsovo.

People value time, so they use fast and reliable methods of paying debts, and housing and communal services are no exception. This is how our online service works:

  • service work seven days a week;
  • the procedure from the moment of sending the request to payment takes only 2-3 minutes;
  • all information is up to date and is taken directly from the GIS GMP database;
  • the ability to transmit meter readings;
  • choosing a payment method;
  • guarantees of complete and prompt write-off of debts for already paid housing and communal services.

The issue of timely payment of utility bills has become especially relevant in connection with changes to the law in 2016. Thus, persons with housing and communal services debt are required to pay penalties, the amount of which significantly exceeds the amounts established in previous years. We'll tell you how to check what utility debt exists for a specific residential property

Within 5 days the court will make a positive decision in absentia.

Who can I know about my debt?

The homeowner's obligation to pay for services on time presupposes his awareness of the cost of the benefits provided. However, various circumstances lead to the accumulation of unpaid bills. Such cases may be:

  • during a long business trip of the owner: due to periodic increases in tariffs, there is a possibility of payment not being made in full;
  • upon receiving an apartment as an inheritance: sometimes the debt for utility bills accumulated over the years becomes a surprise for the heirs;
  • as a result of the acquisition of an apartment under a contract of gift, exchange, purchase and sale, if the acquirer did not take care of making inquiries about the absence of debts.

Some buyers deliberately choose to buy an apartment with utility bills - in this case, the seller can make a discount from the basic price of the premises. If such an agreement exists, the new owner is obligated to pay the outstanding bills. To do this, you need to know the amount of rent owed and how to pay it.

Find out about debt at

If the buyer of an apartment wants to make sure that he will not acquire obligations along with the housing, or already knows about the debt, but wants to pay it off, it is possible to check the debt for the apartment at the address.

Information about the presence of debts at the apartment address can be found out without the participation of the owner in the following ways:

  • At the service of public services. On the official websites for the provision of housing and communal services, a form is presented, by filling out which you can obtain information about the debt for a specific apartment;
  • Through your personal account on the website of the management company. At the moment, more than half of management companies have their own website on the Internet and a section for information on payment for housing and communal services;
  • Using the website of a bank that accepts utility payments. For example, in the Moscow region, the bank that accepts all possible payments for housing and communal services is the Bank of Moscow. If you register in your personal account on the bank’s website, then through it you can not only find out about the debt, but also pay it online. A similar service in the regions of Russia is provided by Sberbank;
  • ATMs - knowing the address, you can obtain information about payment for the provision of electricity, heat, gas, water through the ATMs of those banking organizations that work with utility payments;
  • There are real estate coordination centers in major cities(in Moscow - GUIS Coordination Center), where you can find out free information about debts on any real estate property. There is also a calculator program where you can calculate the amount to be paid after entering the necessary meter data.

Find out about the debt on your personal account

Often, the buyer of an apartment becomes aware of her personal account; it is easy to obtain information about the presence and amount of debt from it:

  • At Russian Post. To do this, you need to contact a post office employee and give your personal account number, the presence of the owner of the residential premises and the provision of a passport is not required;
  • In the terminal, where it is possible to pay utility bills. In the same terminals, after entering the personal account number in the appropriate column, you can find out about the debt;
  • In a bank, if its employees accept payments on personal accounts;
  • By phone company, representing a certain type of service: water and gas supply company, electricity company, etc. By naming your personal account, you can get complete information about the presence or absence of debt of the subscriber.

Please note that due to the daily accrual of penalties and fines for non-payment of housing and communal services, information on the Internet (for any method of information) may be displayed incorrectly. Thus, there are often cases when the accrued daily penalty is not taken into account on the day it is accrued and is shown in the program only the next day. To avoid underpayment of a few rubles or kopecks, which will subsequently also be subject to a fine, it is better to verify the correctness of the amount paid directly at the office of the management company or the housing office.

Debt for paying for landline phone and internet

Companies that provide landline telephone and cable Internet services often inform citizens with whom the corresponding agreement has been concluded about the next payment. Despite this, more than half of all debtors are unaware of the amount of payments.

You can find out about debts of this kind (and pay them off immediately) directly on the websites of companies providing telephone and Internet services. To do this, you need to know the phone number, contract or address information. Companies such as Rostelecom, NTV, Tricolor, MTS, etc. offer to check for debt and pay it directly on the website.

If utility debts are not paid

From what month of debt can services be disconnected or go to court?
  • Don't pay for six months- usually, when utility debts accumulate for more than six months, members of the HOA board, representatives of the housing office or the management company apply to the court to collect the amount of non-payment from the debtor. The law provides for the possibility of eviction of a debtor from municipal housing if the debt has not been paid within six months. But such a measure of influence is a last resort and is rarely used in practice.
  • Debt 2 months or more- but it’s quite possible after two months of no payments (without a court decision).
  • The amount of debt is large and comparable to the cost of housing- seizure of the apartment, if it is not the only housing (see).
Other consequences

In addition, reluctance to pay your debts can lead to such consequences as:

  • inclusion in the register of debtors;
  • receipt of information to credit organizations, when applying to them with a loan application will most likely be refused (negative credit history);
  • if the management company goes to court, the debtor bears all the expenses incurred by the organization in connection with this: the work of a lawyer, preparation of documents, participation of a representative in court, etc.;
  • if the amount of the debt was collected by the court (in 85% of cases, claims for debt collection are satisfied by the court), then the debtor will face enforcement proceedings and all the troubles that are associated with the activities of bailiffs: inventory of property, collection of part of wages, freezing of accounts, etc. .d. (cm. .
Statute of limitations

Let us remind you that collection of debts for housing and communal services can only be for the last three years preceding the filing of the claim (the general rule of limitation of actions in civil law).

Buying and selling an apartment with utility debts

As a general rule, in Russia, when purchasing an apartment, government agencies for registering real estate transactions do not require a certificate of no debt to utility companies. Let us note that in some regions inspectors of the Registration Chamber still ask to present it.

The most cautious purchasers have the right to demand that the seller provide such a certificate for personal purposes in order to ensure that there are no debts on the apartment. It is necessary not only to familiarize yourself with such a certificate, but also to check the readings of the meters indicated in it. So, if the testimony when paying for utilities was underestimated, then a certificate of no debt does not guarantee the transfer of unpaid bills along with the housing to the new owner.

Suppose the heir received an apartment with a large utility debt. The heir does not want to live in the apartment or rent it out; there is an intention to sell the inherited housing. Is it possible to sell an apartment with rent arrears? The law does not prohibit this, but it is better to comply with some conditions:

  • do not hide the presence of debts on the apartment;
  • calculate the amount of debts not paid on time and compare it with the cost of the apartment;
  • discuss with a potential buyer a reduction in the price of housing in the amount of the debt;
  • upon reaching agreement with the buyer, include in the purchase and sale agreement a clause on the transfer of debt to the buyer, with his consent. Only in this case, the new owner, who bought an apartment with a rent debt, is obliged to pay the housing and communal services debt in the amount specified in the contract. If nothing is said about the transfer of debt in the main agreement, the debt must be collected from the former owner.

Privatization of housing with utility debt

Is it possible to privatize an apartment where there is rent arrears? According to the law, the presence of utility debts in a privatized apartment is not a basis for refusal of privatization, but in practice it turns out differently. In most cases, a citizen who wishes to exercise the right of privatization is required to repay all debts. Judicial practice in this regard has already been established: refusals to privatize on the basis of “debts for utility services” are recognized as illegal.

Question answer

I purchased an apartment with a utility debt of 34,000 rubles, there was no transfer of debt. The management company collected this amount from the seller, but a bailiff comes to me at the address of this apartment to describe the seller’s property, citing the fact that he (the seller) is registered at this address. What should I do?

Indeed, bailiffs work based on the debtor’s place of residence. You need to deregister the seller with the territorial office of the Federal Migration Service as quickly as possible, and also stock up on receipts for the items you purchased. After the seller is deregistered, taking into account your ownership of this home, the bailiff has no right to exercise his powers at your address.

I am completing the privatization of an apartment for which I have accumulated a debt of 44,000 rubles. Because of this, I am constantly denied privatization, citing the need to pay. Going to court is long and expensive, what can help me?

If for some reason it is problematic for you to go to the courts, you can find a compromise and enter into an installment agreement with the municipality, with a schedule of periodic payments.