You cannot enter territories with reserves suitable for industrial development. Licenses are given only for searching in the dumps of former industries, or for developing unpromising areas. Another snag is the ban on the use of heavy equipment, such as bulldozers. A license for gold mining to a private individual is given under the conditions of his use of hand tools. You won’t be able to extract much valuable metal from technogenic placers like this. Price of a gold mining license The cost of a gold mining license depends on the route to obtaining it. There are a number of law firms that undertake to draw up papers for an amount from 100,000 to 200,000 thousand rubles.

The customer only pays. Hired persons fill out the documents and knock on the necessary thresholds. At the same time, they promise to get a perpetual license, and not a permit for a couple of decades. Advertisements “I’ll buy a gold mining license” are not uncommon.

Gold mining license

• MET.

1. Placers.
2. Processing of secondary raw materials.
3. Handicraft methods.
4. Mining.

Read also

Gold has always remained one of the most expensive metals. Although the days of the universal gold standard are in the past, investors still buy gold, especially during financial crises.

Who benefits from global economic crises? Of course, gold miners! Gold mining companies experience the greatest booms during such periods; excess profits allow them to update production, introduce the latest technologies, buy up assets and increase productivity.

Gold mining companies in Russia are no exception to the global trend, therefore, like throughout the world, the Russian gold industry has shown trends towards unification and consolidation. As a result, the gold mining industry and the gold market are represented mainly by large gold mining conglomerates. They will be discussed below.

OJSC "Polyus Gold"

The leader of the gold mining industry in Russia and one of the world's largest miners, the gold mining company Polyus Gold develops alluvial and ore deposits in the Krasnoyarsk Territory (Olympiadinskoye, Titimukhta, Blagodatnoe deposits), Irkutsk (Verninskoye and Chertovo Koryto, Zapadnoe, deposits in the Vitim River basin area), Magadan (mainly Natalka) and Amur regions.

OJSC Polyus Gold, according to the latest data, has reserves of around 3,500 tons (B+C1+C2). Due to the fact that the number of explored deposits is growing, the gold mining company Polyus is constantly updating vacancies, especially many open vacancies in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Magadan and Irkutsk regions. Moreover, OJSC gold mining company Polyus Gold does not plan to slow down the pace of its development, which means that the positive dynamics in the company will continue for a long period.

In 2011, Polyus Gold produced 1,386 thousand troy ounces of gold, which is still the undisputed leader in the industry.

OJSC "Severstal"

The largest metallurgical company in Russia, the main activity of which is the extraction, processing and sale of raw materials for ferrous metallurgy. The company's steel production volumes are truly impressive - more than 15 million.

Gold mining by individual entrepreneurs: myths and reality

tons of steel (data for 2011). At the moment, Severstal enterprises are located in Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Italy, France, the USA, Great Britain and Africa, and they employ more than 70 thousand people.

But what is interesting to us is that Severstal is actively developing its gold mining segment, and today Severstal includes the following gold mining companies - Buryat Zoloto, Nord Gold, as well as the Northern Gold Mining Company and Celtic Resources. Moreover, the company’s management does not want to stop there, and apparently intends to further expand its gold mining segment, acquiring assets in Russia, Kazakhstan and West Africa - in the past two years alone, the company has acquired a number of operating mines and a controlling stake in High River Gold.

Thanks to the active purchase of gold mining assets, Severstal managed to take 2nd place in terms of production volumes in 2011, producing 589 thousand troy ounces of gold. Well, we wish Severstal to grow the same way the gold rate is growing today and in the long term.

Kinross Gold

Gold mining companies in Yakutia, for the most part, belong to this Canadian conglomerate, which ranks 6th in the world in gold production. Over the past year, Kinross Gold extracted 554 thousand troy ounces of gold from Russian mineral resources.

The deposits are concentrated mainly in Chukotka and the Magadan region, one of the largest is Kupol, whose gold reserves exceed 400 tons.

Group of companies "Petropavlovsk"

Gold mining enterprises in Russia are increasingly beginning to develop deposits in the Amur region.

One of the leaders in this area is the Petropavlovsk Group of Companies, whose assets are located in the Amur Region, the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Jewish Autonomous Region. It should be noted that the group includes not only gold mining enterprises, but also metallurgical, construction, design and scientific structures.

As noted on the official website of the Petropavlovsk Group of Companies, after registration on the London Stock Exchange in the early 2000s, the gold mining enterprise of the industrial group is confidently increasing its turnover. For example, in 2011, more than 500 thousand troy ounces of gold were produced, which allowed it to continue to remain among the top three leaders in this industry.

JSC "Polymetal"

Shares of gold mining companies of the Polymetal group have increased significantly in price over the past year due to the fact that the company has become fourth in the world in silver mining. The core of the group is formed by gold mining companies of the Krasnoyarsk Territory; in addition to them, the mines of the Magadan Region and Kazakhstan make up a significant share.

The entire complex for putting new fields into operation is carried out by the company independently, starting from geological exploration and ending with the construction of technical structures. The corporation's total gold reserves are approaching 600 tons.

Last year's production volume amounted to more than 440 thousand troy ounces of gold.

OJSC "Yuzhuralzoloto"

The gold mining company Zolotaya Zvezda and Yuzhuralzoloto form OJSC YuGK, one of the largest Russian enterprises in the industry. All the company's assets are concentrated within the Russian Federation - these are deposits in the Chelyabinsk region, the Republic of Khakassia and the Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Gold ore mining is carried out both open-pit, i.e. quarry and closed mine method. Total gold reserves reach 250 tons.

In general, in recent years the company's shares have shown stable growth; the policy pursued by the company suggests that such trends will continue in the future. Over the past year, JSC "UGK" produced more than 200 thousand troy ounces.

OJSC "Vysochaishy" (GV Gold)

OJSC “Vysochaishy” is also one of the industry leaders and is one of the ten largest Russian companies. All geological exploration and production activities are carried out in the Irkutsk region and Yakutia - the company has an area of ​​over 600 square meters. km.

This gold mining company is opening a large number of various types of vacancies, because in several years Vysochaishy plans to increase production volumes to 16 tons/year. In addition, the company purchased the latest Japanese equipment, which will reduce the cost of mining the yellow metal, and perhaps become a leader in this indicator.

It is interesting that “Vysochaishy” operates its own licensed Training and Course Plant, where personnel are trained in more than 20 specialties, so the company itself “forges” the professionals of the required sharpening. By the way, regarding the “necessary sharpening” - if you pay attention to the VTB 24 bank whose deposits are very diverse, you will definitely find something that suits you!

Gold production volumes amounted to about 125 thousand troy ounces in 2011.

Highland Gold Mining Limited (HRGM)

This is a Bashkir gold mining company, which, however, has its head office in Canada, which is due to the fact that this is where the mined gold is mainly supplied. Gold mining companies such as HRGM have long ceased to be the property of one state; at the present time, the market is ruled by multinational conglomerates.

Large scale will allow the company to be more competitive and introduce expensive innovative technologies earlier. The total proven reserves of gold in the territory of the company's mines are about 300 tons.

You cannot enter territories with reserves suitable for industrial development. Licenses are given only for searching in the dumps of former industries, or for developing unpromising areas. Another snag is the ban on the use of heavy equipment, such as bulldozers. A license for gold mining to a private individual is given under the conditions of his use of hand tools. You won’t be able to extract much valuable metal from technogenic placers like this. Price of a gold mining license The cost of a gold mining license depends on the route to obtaining it. There are a number of law firms that undertake to draw up papers for an amount from 100,000 to 200,000 thousand rubles. The customer only pays. Hired persons fill out the documents and knock on the necessary thresholds. At the same time, they promise to get a perpetual license, and not a permit for a couple of decades. Advertisements “I’ll buy a gold mining license” are not uncommon.

Gold mining license

• metal must be obtained only by the surface method;
• It is prohibited to use explosives in work;
• You can use a layer of earth up to five meters deep.

Today, gold mining in Russia by private individuals (a license will avoid problems with the law) can result in a fine of several thousand rubles.

Attention: In this case, the miner will also be left without tools purchased specifically for obtaining precious metal. And if it turns out that the suspect has gold worth more than one million rubles, there is also criminal liability.

How to get a gold mining license

Info Until recent years, the law openly stood on the side of large companies. Reasons for the continued work of private gold miners However, technical and legal restrictions could not and cannot stop private gold miners. Firstly, not all deposits are suitable for industrial development.

Law on private gold mining in Kazakhstan and Russia. With comments.

Some of them are simply unprofitable - their cost due to relief, geographical and economic conditions is higher than the cost of the production obtained. Large enterprises will not deal with gold in this case.

Gold mining in Russia by individuals in small shares is more relevant than large-scale mining. There are many deposits with a small concentration of precious metal; the state not only cannot control them, but sometimes it is not even able to register them.

At the beginning of the 21st century, small deposits of gold are being discovered even in regions that have never panned for gold.

Is gold mining allowed in Russia by private individuals?

Important: Every square kilometer is paid.

• MET.
• How gold is mined In addition to ore, there are several other methods of gold mining:

1. Placers.
2. Processing of secondary raw materials.
3. Handicraft methods.
4. Mining.

The latter method is the most popular and effective. Gold occurs in quartz veins. In this case, it is mined along with him.

The second most popular method is artisanal. It requires expensive equipment. It includes a number of other methods, for example, washing, cyanidation and amalgamation.

Note! Big profits from gold mining can only be obtained with good investments. Private activity brings in little money, and the license is issued for 5 years.

Mining without it is criminally punishable.

Rules for obtaining a gold mining license

This Federal body has a representative office in each region, therefore, a trip to the capital to obtain a permit document does not seem advisable. In some cases (for example, when the right to develop a deposit of special status is issued), the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources is involved in the process.

This government agency conducts auctions and competitions. The largest gold deposit today is Sukhoi Log; the right to gold mining here will cost tens of billions of rubles.

To obtain a license, you should contact Rosnedr. Cases that do not require obtaining a license. Purchasing a license is not necessary if an entrepreneur acquires an enterprise with all permits. In a number of situations, it is not necessary to obtain a license and go through a lengthy procedure of competitions and auctions.
The procedure for handing over the mined precious metal will be determined after the legislative and regulatory act is approved at the federal level. Later, on the ground, government officials will be able to make the necessary changes to regional legislation.
In conclusion, with the adoption of the law, Russia can be ranked among the leading countries where not only the industrial production of precious metals is developed, but also gold mining (in Russia, i.e. on the territory) by individuals. The growth of gold mining is possible, but not only because of the large deposits of the precious metal, but also because fresh gold deposits are being steadily studied in Russia, the latest technologies are emerging, and the needs of individual entrepreneurs and small organizations are being taken into account.

Read also

• Liability of LLC founders for debts.

Nuances of gold mining in Russia

The state included additional payments for gold miners and gave them the right to develop the richest gold mines. To intensify labor, they distributed housing, vouchers to sanatoriums, etc. Before the Great Patriotic War, every resident of the country over 18 years of age who had not previously received a criminal punishment had the right to work as a miner. The number of gold miners operating separately or in non-governmental organizations reached 120 thousand. The resulting gold was handed over to countless specialized points. Gold mining in Russia at mines by private individuals, their discovery has brought significant benefits. Then the deposits became state owned. The precious metal in Russia was mainly obtained in the east: in the Urals, in Siberia, where the Bolsheviks did not immediately find themselves after the revolution. Gold mining enterprises found themselves in the hands of one political force, then another.

The Ministry of Investment and Development told LS about the features of a new type of subsoil use for Kazakhstan - artisanal mining.

It will now be possible to obtain permission to independently mine gold by obtaining a prospecting license. They will be issued to plots located in specially designated territories, which will be determined by local executive bodies together with territorial divisions of the Committee of Geology and Subsoil Use.

Placer deposits should be located in these areas, since the prospecting license will allow the extraction of gold, as well as other precious metals and stones, only in placers.

“Licenses will be issued for three years on a first-come, first-served basis. This principle means that a license is issued to the applicant whose application is submitted first among the submitted applications for the same site or part of it, and this application meets all formal requirements,” the department added.

At the same time, an application for a license can be submitted only by citizens of Kazakhstan who are individual entrepreneurs. Moreover, the rights under the license will be non-transferable, and only one license can be issued to one person.

“There are no special qualification criteria or requirements, since gold mining is a very difficult task.

Is gold mining allowed in Russia by private individuals?

It will be necessary to fill out an application, attach documents confirming the applicant’s data, the availability of security for the fulfillment of the liquidation obligation (insurance, bank guarantee, funds on deposit), a list of one’s own machinery and equipment used in mining, a mining plan and the consent of the private landowner, if the territory of the proposed prospecting occurs on someone else’s land,” the department said.

However, there will reportedly be certain restrictions on miners that are necessary to “encourage miners to engage in legal and fair mining.”

“Restrictions relate to mechanization, the use of chemicals, explosives, the depth of work and the volume of gold recovered. In the draft code, the limit on the volume of extraction is set at 50 kg of gold per year (the cost of 1 gram of gold at the National Bank exchange rate as of October 10, 2017 is about 14.1 thousand tenge, therefore 50 kg costs 704.8 million tenge) “, - added to MIR RK.

As stated in the ministry, the general tax regime established for all individual entrepreneurs will be applied to miners.

In addition, the department explained that before obtaining a license, it is not expected to pay any payments to the state. However, after obtaining a license, it will be necessary to pay a special payment within the period established by tax legislation. The amount of such payment will depend on the area of ​​the subsoil plot.

The draft Code “On Subsoil and Subsoil Use”, together with the accompanying bill, is currently under consideration in the Mazhilis of Parliament.

The current version of the draft code provides for its entry into force at the beginning of 2018, and its entry into force on July 1, 2018. A six-month period, according to representatives of the Ministry of Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan, is necessary to create the appropriate infrastructure and reformat the work of responsible government bodies.

In our country there are a lot of small gold placers, the mining of which using existing industrial technologies is, in most cases, economically unprofitable. Large gold mining enterprises are practically not interested in placer deposits with reserves of less than 100 and even 200 kg, since they know well the cost of developing a new deposit. Mining small placers by small crews extracting tens of kilograms of gold per year is most often unprofitable. The salary in such artels is usually less than 10 thousand rubles. per month, no profit. Many artels cannot repay loans to banks; they have nothing to pay taxes from. Naturally, they do not carry out reclamation of disturbed lands and leave behind joyless pits and dumps. As a result, small deposits currently generate almost no income for the state and do not provide decent wages to workers.
Meanwhile, even the smallest placers with reserves of less than 50 kg and even no reserves at all can bring high profits, provide employment to the population and provide a noticeable replenishment of regional budgets. Profitable technology for developing small deposits has been well developed abroad. They effectively use placers that have incomparably worse characteristics than our Russian ones.

We have collected materials on foreign experience, and we are confident that it can be useful in our country. With us, it is also possible to receive high profits from small deposits rather than losses.

The economic essence of foreign experience is to increase the value of gold by attracting tourists to mine gold. The owner of the deposit charges a fee for work on his site and provides tourists with a variety of paid services. The benefit of this is the following. Each tourist brings with him several thousand dollars, which settle in the area, and takes with him an average of 1 g of gold. Thus, every gram of gold brings more than $1,000 to the area. At the same time, the smallest deposit turns out to be profitable, can be mined for decades, provides income to the owner and stable revenues to the budget.

In America, Australia, Switzerland, Italy, and many other countries, tourism with gold mining provides employment to the local population in the service sector, good trade turnover, and contributes to the construction of hotels, roads, and landscaping. In addition, enterprises are developing that produce equipment for tourist gold mining (mini-drags, mini-devices, metal detectors, etc.), which provide additional jobs and taxes.

For example, in little Switzerland there is native and placer gold. Let us go there, we would have dug up all the gold in a year. The Swiss do not want to spoil their nature with industrial mining and protect their gold. It is mined only by amateurs and tourists. All conditions have been created for them: pay money and mine gold for your pleasure, you can take part in the competition and receive a “gold digger certificate”. By the way, their gold is small and most tourists only manage to “get” a few tokens. Sometimes, however, there are wonderful finds that serve as excellent advertising to attract tourists.

Tourist gold mining is organized in different ways. For example, in Australia they invite wealthy tourists from the USA and Japan to play gold miners. They are provided with metal detectors and other equipment, and are given a rental car. To mine gold you need to buy a license, which can be lifetime for $50. Mined gold and its export are not subject to taxes and duties. French journalist V. Crespin, who visited Australia, writes: “When we first visited one of these fields, we were left with a painful impression. Thousands of people scurried about on miserable patches of land in a real desert..... The heat was unbearable. The soil became hot and burned my feet even through my shoes; I could hardly stand it. And yet the time of “hunting” for gold flies by. Only by chance, taking my eyes off the ground, I saw the already setting sun.”

In Australia, you can also search for gold in rivers by buying a map or hiring a guide.

Elsewhere, a more organized form of tourism is offered. The Gold Mining Club (USA) reports:
“We have over 2,000 acres of land on tributaries of the Pera River. We also have 400 acres on the Quartz Plateau in Arizona. Membership in our club allows you, your spouse and children to enjoy our open spaces. We provide free parking on our lands for up to 30 days. Club members have the right to mine gold on all lands. We found a nugget weighing 210 g. We allow you to work with mini-dredges, coastal mini-instruments, sluices, and chutes. We conduct training programs for beginners. The total cost of membership is $800, the price for a group of ten or more people at one time is $700, reconnaissance training is $50 (for a club member - $45), minidrag training is $50, etc.” Here is the money! We have already said how much gold a tourist will extract.

Tourism abroad brings life to areas where industrial gold mining has already ceased. In Alaska, known to us from the stories of Jack London, the “golden chronicle” of the legendary region continues to this day. Tourism ranks first in Dawson's economy. It was in this city that the main events developed at the beginning of the last century. In 1966, the last major gold mining company left Dawson. However, several dozen small gold mining companies, including family-owned ones, continue to operate here. One of the hereditary gold miners owns three small gold mines and several hundred acres of land on the banks of streams flowing into the Klondike. He leases these areas to gold miners of the 21st century. There are still many who want to test Fate and themselves.
As can be seen from the examples given, tourist development of deposits is very profitable and allows not only to generate income, but in some cases to solve social problems in areas with a depleted raw material base.

In Russia, gold mining tourism is not yet developed at all, although here it could provide jobs and profits in many regions. Our country is rich in gold. Its industrial production is carried out in 30 constituent entities of the federation, and non-industrial facilities are located almost everywhere, even near Moscow. Many deposits are located in beautiful places and contain easily extracted alluvial gold that is attractive to tourists. In Altai, Buryatia, Magadan Region, Primorye, Khabarovsk Territory, Kamchatka - everywhere it is possible to allocate territories for tourism with gold mining. In addition, we have many areas where industrial gold mining has ceased, and the population is left without work and, in fact, begging. Gold tourism could be a source of income for areas like Dawson.

You especially need to pay attention to the Bama zone. Since the 80s, there have been many half-empty villages here, where the population does not know what to do with themselves. The areas are predominantly subsidized and have no prospects for development. The waste dumps and small non-industrial placers along the Bama highway could become truly golden if they are used to attract foreign tourists. Our dumps are incomparably richer than in other countries. In 2001, we assessed several properties in the Taximo area. At the same time, with the help of amateur instruments, several dozen nuggets were found within a week, and on one of the waste streams, gold pieces were collected without instruments, by hand.

Today tourists go for gold to Alaska, Australia, Switzerland and leave their money there. The Bama zone can also become an excellent tourist area due to the remains of alluvial deposits.

If we compare the income from tourism and industrial mining of small placers, the difference is huge.

Obtaining a mining license

With industrial mining, a small placer with 20 kg reserves can yield an income of $240 thousand (based on $12 per gram). Mining the same placer by tourists will generate an income of $20 million (based on $1000 per gram). Of course, not all $20 million will be received by the owner of the field; the money will be distributed among everyone who will serve tourists, but by and large this does not matter. The money will remain in the country and regions, and our people will get jobs and salaries.

The development of gold mining tourism today is hampered by Russian legislation that prohibits gold mining for private individuals. Because of this, instead of profitable tourism, we have developed illegal mining. Using the most primitive equipment, our people earn their living by selling gold to buyers for $3-4 per gram or exchanging it for vodka. Illegal gold miners are called “predators”, although in fact they are hard workers who make money with their own hands, not through fraud or bribes. They don't pay taxes, but what has the government done to enable them to pay them?

The main opponents of free gold mining are representatives of mining cooperatives, who believe that this will lead to the theft of gold from them. However, the problem can be easily solved by allocating territories for tourist mining where industrial gold mining is not carried out. You can also become more familiar with the experience of Australia, where industrial enterprises happily cooperate with tourists, allowing them to rummage through dumps.

The technology of developing small deposits with the attraction of tourists is completely new for us. However, foreign experience testifies to its high efficiency and comparative simplicity. There are more facilities for tourist gold mining in our country than anywhere else in the world. It's up to our legislation.

B.K. Kavchik, Ph.D., expert of the Russian Federation - JSC "Irgiredmet", May 2004.

Video film about gold mining on your own, by free miners

This film is about gold and artisanal gold mining. How free miners mine gold. Where is gold mined, and what equipment is used to mine and search for gold. The gold washing technology is shown. Film 5th in the series - for gold, technologies and equipment for private gold mining. Author of the film Rudolf Kavchik, Ust-Kamenogorsk, 2010.

Gold mining license

Gold mining license in Russia it is issued only to legal entities. Individuals are prohibited from extracting metal from the subsoil. This is stated in Article 191 of the country’s Criminal Code.

Assembling a team to mine gold

Before receiving the document, you need to register an LLC or OJSC.

This is how articles devoted to gold mining in the country began until 2016. Now, individual entrepreneurs can also extract metal from the subsoil. Changes were made to the subsoil legislation at the initiative of Dmitry Medvedev.

The impetus for the amendments was the plight of the residents of Chukotka. The fishery that fed many people turned out to be inaccessible. There are only a few large organizations, and ordinary citizens of the region, that is, the majority, need to survive. The ban has been lifted. All that remains is to figure out who to contact in order to obtain licenses for gold mining.

Who issues a license for gold mining

The subsoil from which metal is extracted by organizations, private companies, or state-owned companies. Therefore, the issuance of licenses for land use is entrusted to the federal body - Rosnedra.

It has regional offices and authorized assistants, for example, Tsentrsibnedra. This geology and licensing department deals with the documentation of Buryatzoloto.

Sometimes the country's Ministry of Nature gets involved. It is responsible for auctions for the right to develop particularly important deposits. So, in 2016, the Ministry of Natural Resources will decide the fate of Sukhoi Log. The largest gold deposits in Russia were discovered in the Bodaibinsky district of the Irkutsk region.

The corporations Druza, Rostec, and Vysochaishy volunteered to participate in the auction. Foreign companies (even partially) were denied access to trading by the Ministry of Nature. Their starting amount is 5 billion rubles.

The standard fee for a license obtained from Rosnedra is significantly less. But more on this in the chapter on prices. In the meantime, let’s find out how to get around getting permission from the party.

Don't think about obtaining a gold mining license You can buy a company that already has all the necessary paperwork. For example, an enterprise for the extraction of precious metals and sands is for sale.

The enrichment plant, where valuable material is selected and primary processing is carried out, has already been built.

The license was issued to the organization until 2020. All that remains is to take over the business. Renewing a permit is usually easier than getting one for the first time. One of the snags is that geological information about the subsoil site must undergo state verification. Experts will evaluate the reserves. The papers will not be issued until their verdict.

Some businessmen do not buy existing enterprises, but start by concluding agreements with their owners. The papers allow the development of part or the entire territory of the deposit. At the same time, the license to conduct gold mining remains with the owner of the mine.

Concluding agreements with other legal entities and transferring to them powers to develop subsoil resources are not prohibited by law. The relationship is official and, most importantly, low-budget.

Two parties find each other, as a rule, through advertisements like: “I’ll rent a plot at gold mining" and "Gold mining business for rent."

For how long is a gold mining license issued?

Where to get a gold mining license, found out. Now let’s figure out how long it’s worth asking for paper. If the plans are only for production, the permit cannot be valid for more than 20 years.

If the extraction of metal from the subsoil is combined with their geological study, a license is issued for a maximum of 25 years. Accordingly, the papers are valid for 5 years only for geological exploration activities.

This is a rule for legal entities. License for private gold mining issued for a period of up to 5 years. Imposed on individuals

restrictions on site selection. You cannot enter territories with reserves suitable for industrial development.

Licenses are given only for searching in the dumps of former industries, or for developing unpromising areas. Another snag is the ban on the use of heavy equipment, such as bulldozers.

License for gold mining for a private person is given on the terms of his use of hand tools. You won’t be able to extract much valuable metal from technogenic placers like this.

Gold mining license price

Cost of a gold mining license depends on how you get it. There are a number of law firms that undertake to draw up papers for an amount from 100,000 to 200,000 thousand rubles.

The customer only pays. Hired persons fill out the documents and knock on the necessary thresholds. At the same time, they promise to get a perpetual license, and not a permit for a couple of decades.

Ads " I will buy a license for gold mining" - Not unusual. Investments in industrial developments, on average, amount to 10-100,000,000 rubles. This is in the case of placers.

If mining is carried out from ore, 15-20,000,000 will be required, and not just rudders, but dollars. Compared to these amounts, 100-200,000 does not seem like a lot of money. At the same time, businessmen save themselves from the hassle of paperwork.

Another question, how much does a gold mining license cost? in case of its independent registration. The state duty is only 7,500 rubles. For re-issuance of paperwork they will charge 10 times less.

They ask for the same amount for a duplicate confirming the presence of a state permit to use subsoil. A license renewal also costs 750 rubles. The information is posted on the website of the Department of Subsoil Use of the Central Federal District.

How to get a gold mining license everyone decides for themselves. Minimum costs, as a rule, accompany organizations that received papers on a competitive basis. A competition is an alternative to the same auction. At the latter, the stakes are raised.

The competitors fight not so much for money, but for their readiness to fulfill the conditions of the customer, that is, the state. As a rule, it offers a limited list of deposits.

Most of them require additional geological exploration. The investor is obligated to carry it out, setting a tight deadline. If possible, you can save a lot on obtaining a license.

Despite the different ways to obtain a license, experts talk about 15-20 tons of illegal gold mining annually. Small miners, as a rule, bypass the law.

Previously, they were prohibited from working in principle. Now, they have allowed to use the subsoil, but under conditions that do not suit the majority of private owners. The legislation is imperfect, but gold reserves in Russia can be called such.

Herodotus also wrote about the abundance of precious metal in the country. 15 centuries have passed since the 5th century, hundreds of new deposits have been discovered. They cannot help but attract treasure hunters. As a result, the volume of illegally mined gold accounts for more than 10% of total production.

The ban on private gold prospecting in Russia lasted for almost a century. During the Soviet era, they decided to trust the subsoil only to large organizations. After the collapse of the union, they started talking about lifting restrictions only in the 2000s.

The practice of interaction between the state and private miners outside the framework of the Criminal Code has been lost. It is necessary not only to issue licenses, but also to restore ties and trust between the federal apparatus and mere mortals.

Peter the Great once trusted them and was right. Most of the large deposits of Tsarist Russia were discovered by those who today are commonly called individuals.

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How to get a gold mining license

Gold mining in Russia by individuals. How to obtain a gold mining license? .

Hello, dear subscribers and guests of our site. After a series of articles devoted to gold, it’s time to consider such an issue as gold mining in Russia by individuals.

How legal and profitable it is as a business for individuals and nationwide, what is necessary for this type of activity, what should be taken into account.

In July 2017, a law was published that allows gold mining in Russia not only for large companies, but also for individuals who have received the status of individual entrepreneurs.

This type of activity is subject to licensing and has a number of restrictions in terms of gold mining, but it seems to be a very promising area.

History of gold mining in the Russian Federation

This is not an innovation in the history of the Russian Federation - from 1992 to 1998, any interested adult citizen of Russia could legally become a prospector, but later the law was revoked, and mining was allowed only to enterprises after receiving the appropriate license.

Even earlier, in Soviet Russia, private gold mining was allowed from October 1921 until 1956. At that time, there were about 120 thousand people as free miners and members of artels, who accounted for up to 50% of the total gold mining volume.

Discussions about the legalization of private gold mining by individuals have been going on for a long time; a corresponding bill has existed since 2010, however, for a long time there was no progress in its adoption and entry into force.

Why was private mining allowed?

Many officials spoke in favor of introducing amendments to the Russian Law “On Subsoil” to legalize gold mining by individuals. Private mining does not promise any problems for the activities of large gold miners, but it will increase budget allocations. Moreover, the shadow turnover from illegal gold mining is huge - presumably about 10% of the entire production of the precious metal worth trillions of rubles.

In addition, with a significant number of deposits, not all of them are profitable in industrial quantities. It’s a different matter for a private owner who does not incur the costs of expensive equipment and related project documentation. For him, the expected income may be quite acceptable.

State income before and after the amendment

According to some forecasts, at the expense of individuals, an increase in gold mining is expected by 3000 kg. annually, but I do not undertake to make assumptions until a bill is presented on the procedure for organizing the purchase of mined metal and setting the price for it at collection points, because this could radically affect the situation.

But if we rely on data from past years, then bringing this activity out of the shadows will certainly provide Russia with an increase in budget revenues through licensing payments and tax deductions. The official volume of precious metal production will also increase.

World gold production and Russia’s role in it

The total volume of gold mined worldwide in 2017 was 3,246.6 tons. The undisputed mineral resource for the eleventh year in a row is China. Its production in 2017 amounted to 426.1 tons. Australia took second place, albeit with a significant margin - its volumes are 295 thousand kg. And Russia closes the top three – 270.7 tons.

Quantity of gold as a political tool

Having your own gold reserves is an economic instrument and does not in itself ensure political independence. Japan serves as a clear example - having the world's second largest gold and foreign exchange reserves, this country is an unconditional satellite of the United States of America, which is not even in the top ten in terms of reserve accumulations.

But there is an opposite example - Germany, which placed its own reserves in the United States and is now a hostage to the situation and an object of outright political blackmail, unable to return gold to its territory, or even conduct an audit of its property.

One conclusion suggests itself - it is not the tool that is important, but the hand of the master who uses it.

Punishment for illegal mining

Today, illegal gold mining in Russia leads to administrative liability for an individual, a fine of 5,000 rubles, and confiscation of the mined metal and tools.

If the value of the seized gold is greater than or equal to one million rubles, then the Criminal Code comes into force, providing for punishment in the form of imprisonment for a term of up to three years. Illegal gold mining by a group of persons can result in imprisonment for up to seven years with a fine of 1 to 3 million rubles.

Which organization should I contact?

The Department of Geology of Solid Minerals of the Federal Agency for Subsoil Use (Rosnedra) is in charge of issuing the relevant licenses. To obtain a permit it is not necessary to go to Moscow. The relevant papers can be prepared at any of the organization’s regional offices.

You should also not expect to get a plot of land in a rich deposit; individual entrepreneurs will be allowed to develop:

• Dumps and residual reserves in host rocks;
• Waste from mining companies;
• Inventories subject to write-off and substandard;
• , not subject to industrial production.

In what cases is it not necessary to obtain a license?

You can do without obtaining a license in two cases:

• Acquisition of an enterprise with already completed paperwork for gold mining;
• Signing a contract agreement with a gold mining organization for the development of areas under its jurisdiction.

For what period is a license issued?

The document gives the right to develop a plot of 15 acres to a depth of no more than 5 meters and extract gold weighing up to 10 kg for five years. After this period expires, the license can be renewed.

Types of license

For JSCs and LLCs, two types of licenses are provided: a gold mining permit for a period of 20 years and deposit development, which includes geological exploration with a validity period of 25 years.

Does the type of permit depend on the gold mining method?

A permit for the extraction of precious metals as an individual entrepreneur gives the right only to artisanal mining of metal.

In order to develop a mine using the mine method, or use modern methods of metal extraction, it will be necessary to register an enterprise and attend to obtaining a license for a legal entity. But, whatever the method of gold mining, the license will be the same.

How much money do you need for a gold mining business?

Expenses for geological exploration, organization of production and purchase of equipment can range from 10 to 100 million rubles if we are talking about a placer mine. Organizing the work of a mining company to extract gold using the shaft method will cost no less than 0.5 billion.

How to get a license

Even if you have the necessary funds, obtaining a license for such activities is not so easy. Rosnedra announces an auction for the development of strictly defined deposits.

Individuals can also contact Rosnedra and receive one of the sites for development, a full list of which is publicly available. At the moment, there are already about a hundred such sites.

Required documents for individuals and individual entrepreneurs

To obtain a license, you must obtain the status of an individual entrepreneur; for this you will need:

• Application for registration in the prescribed form;
• Copy of the passport;
• Receipt for payment of state duty.

Procedure for obtaining permission

After registering an individual entrepreneur, an individual can submit an application for the corresponding plot. The decision to grant a license is made within 30 days.

Upon receipt of a license, an individual entrepreneur is required to register with the tax office as a payer of mineral extraction tax.

Approximate cost of LDZ

The cost of a license for a non-resident is from 5 billion rubles. The price for domestic companies is lower, but is also expressed in significant numbers, depending on the results of the auction.

Law firms offer intermediary services for obtaining licenses for the extraction of valuable metals, estimating their assistance at 100-200 thousand rubles.

Pitfalls of legislation

It is impossible to choose a plot of land somewhere in the Sverdlovsk region or Karelia. The law applies exclusively to the territory of the Magadan region. Mining by individuals in Russia is allowed only by the surface method without the use of any equipment other than hand tools. The use of hired workers is also prohibited.

How to save money

The main way to avoid additional expenses is to do the paperwork yourself, without resorting to the services of intermediaries. Longer and more troublesome, but cheaper.

For legal entities, a way to reduce costs is to participate in a competition. The state, acting as a customer, puts forward a number of demands, but the absence of tenders allows reducing the costs of organizing gold mining.

Main gold mines and deposits in Russia

If the practice of private gold mining gives a positive result, the question will arise about its distribution throughout the country, fortunately, there are plenty of promising places. Most of the richest mines in Russia have been developed for decades, and some deposits have a history of one and a half centuries, but the gold reserves in them show no signs of drying up.

The most famous of them:

1. Solovyovsky mine, Amur region;
2. Udeysky mine, Krasnoyarsk region;
3. Nevyanovsky mine, Ural ridge;
4. Gradsky mine, Chelyabinsk region;
5. Dambuki field, Amur region;
6. Conder, Khabarovsk Territory;
7. Altai mine.

Developed fields

There are thousands of places in the Russian Federation where you can find gold. In 15 regions, mining is carried out on an industrial scale. Another 10 regions are characterized by variable gold production volumes. Most of the deposits being developed are secondary (alluvial). In terms of the number of large alluvial gold mines, Russia ranks first in the world.

Stockwork deposits

Such deposits contain excess sulfides and quartz. Gold inclusions look like thin veins, and the gold-bearing layer itself occupies a large area and stretches for tens of kilometers in length. These mines, with a relatively low content of noble metal, are quite suitable for open-pit mining.

How is gold extracted from ore?

Before, the ore must first be crushed. But even after this, the washing method will not provide maximum metal recovery. The most effective will be the use of other methods.

Extraction methods

In addition to panning, gold is also mined using amalgamation - by mixing ore with mercury, which tends to interact with gold and separate it from the rock. After which the resulting amalgam (an alloy of gold and mercury) is collected and gold is separated from the alloy.

Another method is called heap leaching - exposing gold-bearing rock to an aqueous solution of cyanide, after which the precious metal dissolved in the liquid is precipitated using appropriate reagents.

Prospects for precious metals mining

Practice shows that gold mining by private individuals contributes to the development of the industry as a whole. And gold mining, due to its high value and demand on the international market, is strategically important for ensuring the stability of the country’s economy.

Experience of non-industrial gold mining in other countries

Australia is a positive example - a gold mining license here can be issued in a matter of minutes and will cost only $30. The service is extremely popular, and despite the low probability of finding gold, it attracts a lot of tourists to the country.

Finally, I suggest you watch the video

Many entrepreneurs are interested in how a gold mining license is issued. Private gold mining in Russia was officially prohibited by law until 2016, and an individual could not obtain a gold mining license. Such rights belonged exclusively to legal entities. If gold mining was carried out by private individuals, the miners were prosecuted according to the criminal code.

But two years ago, a law on private gold mining was passed, allowing individuals to obtain a gold mining permit. But for this, a private person must obtain the status of an individual entrepreneur.

Gold is mined in the country in the Moscow region, the Far East, the Urals, Siberia, and the Leningrad region. After the bill “On Subsoil” was adopted in 2016, individual gold mining by private individuals gradually intensified.

Let's consider the conditions of the new law for individuals:

1. An individual can rent a plot of land no larger than 0.15 km² for a clearly established period.
2. There must be a conclusion from experts that the selected plot of land contains no more than 10 kg of gold.
3. Extraction of the precious metal is permitted only by surface mining.
4. Explosives and similar substances must not be used.
5. You can only dig 5 m deep.

If it is discovered that a private entrepreneur does not have a permit, the miner is fined, his tools are taken away, and sometimes he is sent to prison.
The law imposes similar requirements on a person who has received an individual permit to mine mines that are the private property of a company or organization.

Thus, the law is aimed at replenishing the budget, strengthening the position of medium and small businesses, and creating additional jobs.

How to obtain a gold mining permit?

The most important procedure when mining and searching for gold is how to obtain permission.
The law also provides for the establishment of rules for those who wish to obtain a permit (license) for gold mining. Similar documents are issued by Rosnedra or Tsentrsibnedra. Although sometimes the Ministry of Nature of the Russian Federation also issues them, holding special auctions.

The law provided for the following procedure for issuing a gold mining license:

1. The process begins with a search on the Rosnedra website for a site that is offered at auctions or competitions on the Internet in the “buy” or “we will buy” sections.
2. An application to participate in the auction is submitted.
3. The required package of documents, which is usually requested by the organizers, is collected.
4. The competition is won.
5. A document is issued.

The license is issued for 20 or 25 years. The duration of the document depends on the activity that the private gold miner intends to carry out. For example, an entrepreneur wants to mine only precious metals, then a permit will be issued only for 20 years and no more. If production, geological exploration, and field study are planned, then a license must be requested for a period of 25 years. Geological exploration can only be carried out for 5 years.

For individuals, the period for gold mining has been reduced to 5 years. Individuals are also limited in choosing a gold mining site. Individuals have the right to use deposits with insignificant gold reserves. If there is a lot of this metal, then mining will be prohibited, since huge reserves are needed for industrial and government purposes.

Individual entrepreneurs usually receive for use dumps that once belonged to enterprises, or deposits with little prospects. Bulldozers and other heavy equipment cannot be used in such areas. Individuals can only use hand tools, because of this the size of the production will be small.

The validity period of a license that a private entrepreneur purchases begins from the moment the document was registered with special government bodies.

It is not always possible to purchase a gold mining permit for money. A gold miner will not receive a license in the following situations:

1. A private individual has acquired a company or enterprise that has the right to mine gold. Therefore, a license is required for the activities of an enterprise, not an individual. In this case, the owner is obliged to simply renew the company's license. But to do this, it is necessary to provide government experts with all the information about the geological condition of the land. A license is issued only on the basis of the examination and assessment obtained.
2. A gold miner decides to sign an agreement with a gold mining company on the opportunity to carry out mining work on the territory of a mine or deposit. Rosnedra does not issue a license to such individuals, since the company itself has one. Typically, enterprises specifically hire private individuals who speed up work on sites. This is much cheaper than carrying out development on your own.

How much does it cost to obtain a permit?

Let's look at how much a license costs. In the process of obtaining a gold mining license, a person must go through the stage of purchasing a permit for money. The cost differs, depending on the location of development and working conditions, how the paperwork is completed - independently or through an intermediary company.
Typically, legal companies provide assistance in obtaining a gold mining permit, which significantly increases the cost of the license. But all stages of the work are undertaken by the company’s employees. They will collect papers, fill out forms, and visit various authorities. The applicant is only required to pay for services, which cost an average of 100-200 thousand rubles.

Doing it yourself will take longer, but will also cost less. In particular, you need to pay about 10-100 thousand rubles if a private entrepreneur simply wants to develop placers. But ore mining will be much more expensive, ranging from 15 to 200 thousand dollars. It is worth considering that when obtaining a permit, it is necessary to pay state fees. The first registration of the document will cost 7.5 thousand rubles, and the second - 750 rubles, if the gold miner wants to re-register, extend or receive a duplicate.

License applicants have the right to choose the method in which they wish to obtain a permit. It is beneficial for large companies to contact law firms, and for private entrepreneurs to independently collect papers and participate in the competition.

The territory of the Russian Federation boasts huge deposits of gold. The history of precious metal mining goes back 200 years. Most of the “golden sources” have long been processed by legal entities. However, small or unknown locations are still not assigned to anyone. In geology, there is a term “gold occurrence”, which means an insignificant or chaotic arrangement of gold. Despite its small size, the profit received from mining can be quite good, since the ratio of metal to soil and slag is different everywhere.

Gold mining in Russia

According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, all wealth provided by nature belongs to people. But the number of these people is strictly limited. Large enterprises and corporations mine gold on a huge scale, leaving no chance for new companies to enter the market. In order for a novice businessman to enter the business, he must be provided with a license, without which the extraction and sale of metal will fall under Article 191 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Changes in laws. Gold mining for individual entrepreneurs and individuals

From the moment when amendments were made to the legislative framework, private individuals were allowed to mine gold only in those regions where industrial mining is not carried out. We are also talking about the extraction of valuable minerals, diamonds, and other treasures. The Law on Precious Metals and Minerals does not provide for the right of such mining to private individuals who have the status of individual entrepreneurs without registering a legal entity, but only to enterprises.

Gold mining by private owners can be carried out in volumes that are not comparable to industrial ones. In other words, an individual entrepreneur can mine host rocks, dumps, waste from mining corporations, substandard ore, written-off reserves, deposits of ores and gold sands of loose or bedrock type.

Federal laws regarding precious metals and stones should regulate unreported and untaxed gold mining. However, the voices of will, which are private traders, can hardly compete with large firms. Individual entrepreneurs can work in areas where large-scale mining has already been established or the availability of gold is in question.

Gold mining by individual entrepreneurs in registered areas, from some point of view, makes sense. The amount of metal in them is relatively small. Using industrial capacity to extract 10 grams of ore is, at a minimum, not profitable. But individuals should have quick access to subsoil, benefits and discounts when calculating taxes and fees.

Metal mining is different from product manufacturing or marketing. Even if all the conditions are met, there may simply be no metal in the ground. On this side, mining is a very risky business.

Why were private owners allowed to mine?

In the Magadan region, one of the richest in gold minerals, there are many abandoned or exhausted sources. If private owners are allowed to mine in these areas, problems with the creation of new jobs in the region can be resolved.

According to statistics from the administration of the Magadan region, approximately 1,500 citizens are employed in the gold mining industry and have ever had such experience. Gold deposits are approximately 900 kg. For large companies, such “production” is not very profitable - in rich regions such a catch can be obtained in a month.

How to get a gold mining license

A license for gold mining in the Russian Federation was issued only to legal entities. Individuals were prohibited from removing metal from the subsoil. This provision is regulated by Article 191 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. To mine gold, registration of an LLC or OJSC was required.

This was the case until 2016. At the initiative of Dmitry Medvedev, amendments were made to the legislative framework, according to which private individuals can also obtain a license.

Since the soil from which metals are extracted belongs to the state, issuing permits is included in the list of responsibilities of the state agency RosNedra.

It has branches and divisions such as TsentrSibNedra and BuryatZoloto. In some cases, the Ministry of Nature of the Russian Federation is involved in the process of issuing a license. It is responsible for auctions for the rights to develop particularly large deposits. Thus, in 2016, the Ministry of Natural Resources decided the fate of Sukhoi Log (one of the largest gold sources in Russia). When purchasing an enterprise for the extraction of gold or precious sands, you do not have to obtain a license, but re-register the old one in your name.

A license for individuals is issued only for those places that contain less than 10 kilograms of gold raw materials.

Features of the license for private owners

If the plan is exclusively for gold mining, the license period will be no more than 20 years.

If, in addition to mining, geological research and soil analysis take place, the period can be 25 years. It is not difficult to calculate that a license for geological research without the possibility of gold mining is issued for 5 years. All of the above applies to legal entities. For private individuals, the license period is 5 years, and they are also subject to restrictions on the choice of site for production. The use of powerful equipment (bulldozers, drilling machines) is also prohibited. The motivation for this restriction remains a mystery, because the more gold private owners extract, according to the license, the greater the tax levy will be paid. For individuals this is a good income, while for industry leaders it is “small fish”.

License cost for individuals

The price of a gold mining license depends on the method of obtaining it. There are a number of companies that provide document preparation services for only 100 -200 thousand rubles.

All that is required from the client is material resources; all other concerns are handled by the company providing the services. If gold is extracted from ore, $15-20 million will be required. Against the background of such a contribution, 100 thousand rubles does not seem such a big amount. Such a high entry threshold allows only those who clearly see the goal and go towards it to engage in mining, weeding out scammers and fly-by-night companies.

How to save money?

If you apply for a license yourself, providing all the documents, running through the authorities, the cost will be 7,500 rubles. Re-registration will cost 750 rubles. It is worth understanding that in this case the deadlines will be much longer, since there is no clearly established algorithm and the shortest path to obtaining documentation has not been worked out (like with professional agencies).

Main gold mines and deposits in Russia

Region	Description
Amur region	The site was closed back in the mid-70s. All tributaries have been washed several times since the beginning of the 19th century. Many landfills have been worked out, as they say, “to magma.” The remains of gold are scattered across rocky areas and depressions, so it is advisable to search for it manually.
Yakutia	Modern gold mining site. In an hour of working with a metal detector, you can collect 50 grams of gold. When trying to process the site using an industrial method, the result is the same: the bulldozer collects 500-600 tons of “crackers”, of which the same 50 grams are available at the output.
Kolyma	The landfill was considered “empty”, since all deposits were exhausted back in the 90s. However, in 2005, signals and signs were noticed deep in the rock deposits, thanks to which it was possible to extract 15 kg of gold. Experts came to the conclusion that part of the precious metal is located directly in the rock.
Magadan Region	The largest region in the Russian Federation. Mining is carried out by 183 companies, of which 130 specialize in placer mining. The scale of production is 14-15 tons per year.

Developed fields

Unlike those described above, such areas are located mainly in depressions and occur in Cretaceous and Jurassic sedimentary massifs, sandstones, conglomerates and mudstones. These veins are located in powerful cracks and fault zones and represent chalcedony-like quartz with kaolin and carbonate inclusions. Less commonly, such places are found in granite.

Low-temperature veins, as a rule, do not form placer gold deposits, so identifying industrial sites involves certain difficulties, especially since the veins themselves are hidden under heavy, loose soil formations.

Gold in such regions is finely dispersed, of low purity, green or bluish in color and practically invisible to human vision.

Stockwork deposits

When aurum is associated with quartz or sulfides dispersed in fractures in the form of a series of thin veins or in the form of thin inclusions in the rock, such places are called stockworks. They can contain both high and low temperature minerals. Stockwork deposits, as a rule, are large in size, the length of which is measured in kilometers. It is also profitable to cultivate such areas, since open-pit mining can be organized.

History of gold mining in the Russian Federation

Gold mining in the Russian Federation for private individuals was prohibited in 1954. During Stalin's time, working in this area was a little easier. The state provided additional payments for gold seekers and gave them the right to develop the richest gold mines. To intensify labor, housing, vouchers to sanatoriums and resorts, etc. were provided.

Before the Great Patriotic War, every adult citizen without a criminal record could be employed in gold mining. About 120 thousand gold miners were employees of non-state enterprises.

State income before and after the amendment

Large companies mined enough gold to cover the needs of the state, and even export some abroad. However, small deposits still made up a significant part, but their location was irrational for organizing large enterprises in each individual area.

After the adoption of the law, a new type of gold mining appeared - “mobile”. Private organizations act faster, are able to move long distances, and act locally, because they do not use bulky equipment and are not tied to one point. State income in 2 years, after the adoption of the law, increased by about 21%, which is very much for such a short period.

World gold production and Russia’s role in it

In 2009, Russia ranked 4th in the world, its share was only 7.2% of the total volume of gold mined in the world. At the moment, Russia is in second place, with an indicator of 11.4% and a volume of 402 tons of gold per year.

Quantity of gold as a political tool

The value of money is secured by gold reserves, being its equivalent and a convenient tool for barter and trade relations. The 2007 crisis showed how much the position of a country whose currency is the most popular in the world can change. However, the price of gold did not fall at all, but rather increased slightly. If you look at the chart on a 100-year scale, you can see that the price of gold has fluctuated at times, but overall the upward trend is positive.

Prospects for precious metals mining

As mentioned above, gold is the basis of today's economy. Every year it is valued more and more. The jewelry industry is one of the most profitable areas in business today, and the items and products they provide are a high-status and expensive gift. This has been the case from time immemorial, and even in the age of industrial states and high information technologies, the tradition has retained its relevance. And now, with the adoption of amendments to the law, everyone can try themselves as a gold miner at the amateur level, or pave the way to the top of the most expensive industry in the world.