Accounting in SNT: postings. Accounting in SNT How accounting is carried out in SNT

Accounting and harvesting with taxes in a gardening partnership.

The audit of accounting and taxes in SNT is a hot topic today, since in SNT accounting is practically not carried out, or is done extremely poorly, which in practice causes various frauds on the part of both the accountant of the SNT partnership and the chairman.

There are simply no competent people in SNT who understand accounting. It is difficult for an SNT accountant to find practical guidance on organizing SNT accounting, so advice from a competent specialist is valued in this area.

Audit Expert experts are ready to help the accountants of the gardening partnership, who have recently been appointed to perform the duties of an accountant and cashier of SNT (treasurer), will help find answers to pressing questions, and the audit commission of SNT will be confident that during the audit the accountant will check everything as it should.

After an SNT audit, even an ordinary gardener wants to know exactly: what problems there are in accounting for SNT, how the money he pays is taken into account, and where his hard-earned money is directed

Organization of accounting in SNT, payment of taxes, necessary documents:

In horticultural associations, the procedure for organizing, implementing and maintaining accounting is not regulated by separate regulatory documents.

Back in the Letter of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated October 25, 1996 No. 92 “On accounting and reporting by horticultural non-comm. partnerships" explained: - gardening partnerships are recommended to keep accounting records in accordance with those developed for small organizations in the form of a simple form of accounting (book of business transactions in form No. K-1 or journal order). We inform you that by order of the Ministry of Finance of Russia on December 21, 1998 No. 64n, forms of documents for keeping records in a garden partnership were approved for use, for example, the form of journal order No. K-1 was approved.

Horticultural non-comm. partnerships must maintain accounting records according to a general methodological basis and approved rules established by the Accounting Regulations. accounting, as well as various accounting provisions that take into account the accounting procedure for various accounting objects, the use of the Chart of Accounts (according to the Instructions for using the Chart of Accounts).

In different economic conditions, gardening partnerships, as necessary, use the following types of accounting:

  • book of accounting of finished products, raw materials, supplies;
  • wage accounting book;
  • household magazine operations;
  • statement of results for economic and financial activities.
  • book of accounting of movable and immovable property;
  • book of cash and settlements.

In modern market conditions, gardening partnerships no longer use the outdated journal form of accounting, but widely use an automated form of accounting. (Programs “1-C: Accounting” of various versions).

The main areas of accounting in a garden partnership:

  • TARGET FINANCING – ACCOUNTING IN SNT
  1. Membership, entrance and target post-pulls, contributions to the partnership.
  2. Accounting of received funds for targeted financing
  3. The procedure for targeted expenditure of targeted financing funds
  4. Other receipts and income
  5. Documentation of partnership expenses
  6. Registration of relations with citizens who are not members of a gardening non-profit partnership
  • PROPERTY OF A GARDENING NON-PROFIT PARTNERSHIP
  1. Objects included on the balance sheet of the horticultural non-comm. partnership
  2. Inventory of existing property of the partnership
  3. Accounting for depreciation of fixed assets
  4. Reconstruction and repair of existing fixed assets of SNT
  5. Other use of property for statutory and commercial purposes of SNT
  • Registration of employees in SNT
  1. Organization of labor relations in SNT
  2. Accounting for wages and accruals in a partnership
  3. Payroll taxes, personal income tax.
  4. Benefits and compensation for employees of the partnership
  • BUSINESS ACTIVITY SNT
  1. Types of commercial activities
  2. Accounting for commercial income activities of horticultural non-comm. partnership
  3. Accounting for expenses of a gardening non-profit partnership
  4. Sale of land plots, accounting and control
  • CASH AND SETTLEMENT OPERATIONS IN SNT
  1. Accounting for banking transactions and transfers in a gardening partnership
  2. Accounting for cash transactions in a partnership
  3. Accounting for settlements with accountable persons.
  • TAXES FOR GARDENING PARTNERSHIP
  1. Calculation of land tax
  2. Tax on property of a partnership as a legal entity
  3. Property tax for individuals.
  4. VAT, income tax, water tax
  5. Application of SNT simplified taxation system
  6. Taxation system for agricultural. commodity producers
  7. Fines and penalties for taxes and fees in SNT
  8. Partnership tax payment form
  • REPORTING OF THE GARDENING PARTNERSHIP
  1. Accounting statements of SNT
  2. Tax reporting SNT
  • AUDIT AND CONTROL OF FINANCES AND ACTIVITIES OF THE PARTNERSHIP

Audit of a partnership, audit, thematic audit. The main mistakes when conducting audits and audits in SNT.

  • FORMATION OF THE ACCOUNTING POLICY OF A GARDENING NON-COMMERCIAL PARTNERSHIP

Formation of an order on the accounting policy of the Partnership: accounting policy for the accounting of SNT, accounting policy of SNT for taxation, the main tasks of the accountant of the partnership and control over their implementation.

  • LAWS AND REGULATIONS Governing the operation of a partnership
  • Law No. 7-FZ of January 12, 1996 “On non-comm. organizations"
  • Latest changes to Law 402-FZ of December 6, 2011 “On Accounting”
  • Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation dated October 6, 2008 N 106n “On approval of accounting regulations” applies. accounting."
  • To account for income, PBU 9/99 is used - Accounting Regulations “Income of the Organization”.
  • To account for expenses - PBU 10/99 - Accounting Regulations “Organizational Expenses”.
  • For property accounting - PBU 6/01 - Accounting Regulations “Accounting for Fixed Assets”.
  • Non-cash payments - Regulation No. 2-P on non-cash payments in Russia (approved by the Bank of the Russian Federation on October 3, 2002, taking into account recent changes)
  • Cash transactions are regulated by Bank of Russia Directive No. 3210-U dated March 11, 2014 on the procedure for conducting cash transactions by legal entities and the application of a simplified procedure for cash transactions by small businesses.”

Check out also.

The accounting automation program Info-Accountant allows you to

  • Fully automate accounting and tax accounting in gardening partnerships that use the simplified taxation system (simplified taxation system) and ORN (general taxation regime).
  • Calculate taxes and fill out declarations, make the necessary calculations and generate reports to the Federal Tax Service, Pension Fund, Social Insurance Fund (taking into account the specifics of SNT activities);
  • Take into account membership and target fees, debts, income and expenses within the framework of the statutory activities of the gardening partnership.
  • Conduct settlements with suppliers and contractors for work accepted and services received.
  • Take into account the receipt and disposal of materials, special equipment, inventory (MOL, inventory, etc.).
  • Take into account the fixed assets (fixed assets) of the gardening partnership (wear and tear, modernization, reconstruction, repairs, etc.).
  • Automate all calculations for remuneration of the administration and workers of the gardening partnership under concluded contracts.

Advantages of accounting software for SNT

  • Easy to learn
  • Ease of use
  • Great functionality
  • Automatic program update via the Internet
  • Tax regimes of simplified tax system and ORN
  • Moderate cost
  • Minimum maintenance costs
  • Accounting for all the features of SNT accounting
  • The development of the "Info-Accountant SNT" program is led by an experienced accountant of SNT "Complex" (Moscow region),
    thoroughly knowledgeable about all the intricacies and features of accounting in SNT
  • The development company has 27 years of experience in accounting automation
  • The development and development of the program is carried out by a large team of experienced programmers,
    therefore, the dismissal of one or two programmers will not affect the development of the program

The Info-Accountant program successfully accounts for SNT


SNT Aleko SNT Alley SNT Andreevskoe SNT Antenna
SNT Antsiferovo SNT Arbat SNT Astra SNT Aelita
SNT Aeroflot SNT Beloborodovo SNT Belyaevo SNT Berezka (2 SNT)
SNT Berezki SNT Bon SNT Bulatnikovo SNT VASKHNIL
SNT Vasyuki SNT Vega SNT Vega-99 SNT Verbilki
SNT Wind SNT Veteran SNT Veshnyaki SNT Victoria
SNT Cherry (2 SNT) SNT Cherry SNT Cherry Orchard SNT Volga
SNT Sunrise SNT Golitsyno SNT Golovkovo SNT Gorki
SNT Goryachkinets SNT Ridge SNT Gum SNT Denisovka
SNT Dobroe SNT Doibitsa SNT Valley SNT Domostroitel
SNT Friendship (4 SNT) SNT Dubki SNT Dubrava SNT Dyakonovo
SNT Zapovedny SNT Zarya (3 SNT) SNT Star SNT Health
SNT Zelenogradskoe SNT Ivushka SNT Toy SNT Izmailovo
SNT Ilyinskaya Polyana SNT Irkutsk SNT Istok SNT Istra
SNT Kalinka SNT Cardiologist SNT Kedr SNT Climate
SNT Kolos SNT Complex SNT Kostino SNT Krypton
SNT Crocus SNT Kukshevo SNT Lazurnoe SNT Lesnaya Polyana
SNT Lesnik SNT Lesnoye SNT Lemonnoye SNT Lipka
SNT Lokomotiv SNT Lugovina SNT Mamonovo SNT Trowel
SNT Bear SNT Metallurg SNT Mirage SNT Mirnoe
SNT Mozhaisky SNT Moskabel SNT Nagorye SNT Nadezhda
SNT Science SNT Housewarming SNT Nudol SNT Ogonyok (2 SNT)
SNT Okolitsa SNT Orekhovo SNT Orbit SNT Sandy
SNT Petrovskoe SNT Pluto SNT Pobeda SNT Podoli
SNT Podshipnikovets SNT Poyma SNT Polet SNT Polesie
SNT Polyana (4 SNT) SNT Polyanka SNT Pochtovik SNT Education
SNT The Path to Gardening SNT Rainbow (3 SNT) SNT Raiki SNT Razdolye
SNT Rassvet (2 SNT) SNT Rodniki SNT Rodnichki SNT Rosinka
SNT Brook SNT Rybnik SNT Saburovo SNT Saturn
SNT Light SNT Signalman SNT Family SNT Sestrorechye
SNT Skala SNT Snow Valley SNT Juice SNT Sokol
SNT Sokolovo SNT Solnechnaya Polyana SNT Sunny SNT Sosnovoe
SNT Builder SNT Theater SNT Tekstilshchik SNT Temp
SNT Teplovik SNT Teremok SNT Peatlands SNT Traktorosad
SNT Uralmashevets SNT Success SNT Torch SNT Ferrosad
SNT Firsanovsky SNT Chemist SNT Khlynovo SNT Khovrino-1
SNT Tsarevo SNT Central SNT Chapaevets SNT Chernobyl
SNT Shiltsy SNT Enthusiast SNT Yubileiny SNT Yuzhny (2 SNT)
SNT Jupiter SNT Yantar SNT Yakhroma and many, many others...

Join us!

Listen to the story about the Info-Accountant 8 program for SNT

* If your city is not yet covered by our dealer network, call the central office in Moscow. They will remotely demonstrate all the capabilities of the program, help you choose the configuration you need, and remotely install and configure the program.


Read more about the Info-Accountant program for gardening partnerships


This universal accounting program was created by company specialists Info-Accountant, which has 27 years of successful experience in automating accounting, tax, management, and personnel records in organizations of all legal forms.

Management accounting and reporting

Settlements with owners and internal reporting

Management Accounting- This:

  • a coherent system for planning expenditure and income indicators;
  • attraction, distribution and expenditure of funds in accordance with the plan (budget);
  • generation of internal and external reporting:
  • implementation of internal control measures.

These features are implemented in the accounting automation program Info-Accountant 8, intended for accounting in SNT, taking into account the wishes and requirements of our many users - SNT accountants.

Maintaining a register of SNT (ONT) members

The register of members of the partnership is created and maintained by the chairman of the partnership or another authorized member of the board of the partnership (Article 15 217-FZ).

The register is created no later than one month from the date of state registration of the partnership in accordance with the charter of the partnership

A member of the partnership is obliged to provide reliable information necessary for maintaining the register of members of the partnership.

A member of the partnership is obliged to promptly inform the chairman of the partnership or another authorized member of the board of the partnership about changes in information about himself.

Gardening or gardening on land plots located within the boundaries of the gardening or vegetable gardening territory may be carried out by owners or legal holders of garden or vegetable plots of land who are not members of the partnership, without participation in the partnership.

Information about persons who are not members of the partnership may be entered into a separate section of the register of members of the partnership with the consent of such persons.

The Register of Partnership Members contains:

  1. surname, name, patronymic (last - if available) of the applicant;
  2. the applicant's place of residence;
  3. postal address at which the applicant can receive postal messages, except for cases where such messages can be received at the address of residence;
  4. email address at which the applicant can receive electronic messages (if available);
  5. cadastral (conditional) number of the land plot, the owner of which is a member of the partnership.

If garden or vegetable plots of land, which are in state or municipal ownership and located within the boundaries of the territory of gardening or vegetable farming, belong to citizens on the basis of the right of lifelong inheritable ownership or permanent (indefinite) use, or these land plots are leased to citizens, the right to participate in the partnership is exercised by these landowners, land users and land tenants.

In order for such citizens to acquire membership in a partnership, the adoption of any decisions by state authorities or local governments is not required.

Processing of personal data necessary for maintaining the register of partnership members in the program Info-Accountant carried out in accordance with the current Federal legislation, incl. Personal Data Law:

Calculations of income and expenses
in accordance with the partnership estimate

Internal reports, registers, codes, cards...

  • Journal of receipts of contributions.
  • Maintaining site cards.
  • Initial balances by area for contributions and services supplied
  • Maintaining registers:
    • arrears of payment;
    • plots and their owners
  • Calculation of land tax:
    • for non-privatized plots;
    • for public lands (PLO).
  • Automatic generation of reporting documents according to generally accepted forms for internal purposes and established ones for submission to the tax authorities (including the declaration of land tax and personal income tax), as well as to extra-budgetary funds and other addresses.

Estimates of gardening partnerships

Note:
The accounting program presents estimates, the form and content of which were developed in accordance with the recommendations of specialists from the Moscow and regional unions of gardeners. By using them, you will not make mistakes that could lead to legal and tax consequences. However, if the proposed form seems insufficient to you, you can install a specialized program for SNT Estimates 2.0.

Samples of notices, journals, registers, reports
generated by the Info-Accountant program *

* When you click on the selected form, the image enlarges.
To return, click on the cross in the circle in the lower right corner of the image.


Effective use of the Info-Accountant program for SNT promotes its flexibility, simplicity, and clarity. The Guide will help you know the great capabilities of the program and be able to use them correctly.

Guide to the Info-Accountant program for SNT

The guide will be of great help to you, both at the initial stage and during the practical application of the accounting program in SNT. With the help of the Guide, you will easily understand how and in what sequence this or that operation should be performed.

This allows users, even those completely unfamiliar with the accounting program Info-Accountant, apply it confidently.

You can easily find the guide in the section Gardening partnerships Info-Accountant programs.

Hosting the Info-Accountant program in the cloud

The program is not located on your computer.
The program is located in the data center - information processing center

The Info-Accountant program comes in two versions:

  • with the ability to install and work on your computer
  • with the ability to install and work “in the clouds”, i.e. in the Data Processing Center - Data Center

Transferring the Info-Accountant program from your computer to the cloud (that is, to a data processing center - data center) eliminates the need to monitor the safety of your data, transferring this function to data center specialists, thereby increasing the level of security and reliability of storing your data.

All computing processes take place on a server in the cloud, and all user data is actually located there.

Remote servers are located in a reliable, secure data center (information processing center - data center) with a multi-level protection system. All information is secure and accessible only to the user.

Access via Remote Desktop (RDP) works over the Internet based on a virtual desktop. A shortcut is placed on the user's computer to connect to the virtual desktop.

You can also work from a mobile device running Windows, Android or iOS to remotely connect to a server in the cloud.

Installation of the accounting program Info-Accountant for SNT

Users can easily install the Info-Accountant accounting program on their own, without contacting specialists.
The user chooses the version: USN or ORN

The program is ready to work immediately after installation on the user's computer. You can start using it.

After installing the Info-Accountant for SNT program, you can immediately start working. You only need to enter the data for your SNT.

It's easier to get started with the help of the Guide.
The guide will be useful to you in the future.

Setting up an accounting program for SNT

Before practical use of the Info-Accountant for SNT program, you must:

Upon completion of the settings, you can calculate the amounts of upcoming payments, reflect the receipt of funds from the owners, receive the necessary reports, create registers, etc. Do not forget to use the Guide.

Regular automatic updates via the Internet

Company specialists Info-Accountant constantly develop and improve the accounting program, making it better, simpler and more user-friendly. In addition, an important task is to achieve strict compliance of the accounting program with current federal and regional legislation. And this is not easy, since legislation in the field of SNT, as well as on accounting and taxation, changes very often.

Changes are released regularly and are installed on your computer automatically. To do this, you only need an Internet connection.

For example, based on the wishes and comments of SNT accountants, in November 2019 alone, over 50 improvements and enhancements were made to the Info-Accountant program in the SNT section.

Info-Accountant program for SNT

Specialized version of the program Info-Accountant for SNT popular program Info-Accountant designed to automate payments to owners of garden plots and is used with all versions of the program Info-Accountant 8.8(ORN, USN, NPO). The program allows you to conduct comprehensive accounting in gardening partnerships.

Currently the program Info-Accountant 8.8 is one of the most popular accounting programs. Thanks to the version for SNT The program was highly appreciated by the accountants of thousands of SNT gardening partnerships.

The Info-Accountant program is aimed at gardening partnerships and dacha cooperatives. It is in these partnerships that there are often no automation programs or accounting systems at all. Therefore, problems arise with identifying and accounting for defaulters, and as a result, a lack of funds for the development of the partnership’s infrastructure.

Using the program Info-Accountant for SNT You can automate accounting in any gardening partnership. Understand where the greatest losses occur, identify persistent defaulters and force them to pay through legal actions: sending periodic notices, acts and orders. Ultimately, create an orderly and automated system for accepting payments and accounting for expenses.

Application of an automated system for taking readings from electricity, water and gas meters in the program Info-Accountant for SNT allows you to completely eliminate cases of theft of these resources by unscrupulous members of the partnership. Automation using the program Info-Accountant systems for accounting for material assets in SNT and resource consumption will help facilitate the solution of major problems.

The program has an intuitive interface. There is a convenient system of tips for you, which you can always easily access. The program was created to make it convenient and easy for you to work with it.

You don't need to take expensive courses to master the program. You can start working in it yourself. In addition, our specialists will help you import a database from other programs, from various electronic media, as well as make preliminary settings for the specifics of your organization.


It is more convenient for you to purchase the Info-Accountant program:

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Taking into account all legal requirements:


The specialized version of the accounting program "Info-Accountant for SNT" takes into account all the requirements of the new Federal Law of July 29, 2017 No. 217-FZ "On the management of gardening and vegetable gardening by citizens for their own needs..."

Federal Law of July 29, 2017 No. 217-FZ "On the conduct of gardening and vegetable gardening by citizens for their own needs and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation"

On December 31, 2018, the Federal Law of April 15, 1998 No. 66-FZ “On gardening, market gardening and dacha non-profit associations of citizens” became invalid

All gardening partnerships report on land tax in the form approved by order of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated May 10, 2017 N ММВ-7-21/347@. The same order established the procedure for filling out the land tax declaration and the format for submitting it in electronic form.

The specialists of these interregional public organizations have the highest qualifications and many years of experience in providing accounting and legal assistance to gardeners, as well as positive practice in protecting their interests in all instances, including the courts.

Legislative framework of SNT

List of main legislative
and regulations

Federal laws






Other regulatory documents

13. Order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated November 14, 2016 N 642n “On amendments to the regulatory legal acts of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation in connection with the adoption of Federal Law of May 1, 2016 No. 136 No. N 136-FZ “On amendments to the article 11 of the Federal Law "On individual (personalized) accounting in the compulsory pension insurance system and the Federal Law "On special assessment of working conditions" (Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on 02/06/2017 No. 45539)"










To the attention of the chairmen of SNT, ONT, GSK!

On December 6, 2019, the State Duma adopted in the first reading Draft Law No. 757296-7 on the extension of the Federal Law of December 23, 2003 No. 177-FZ “On insurance of deposits of individuals in banks of the Russian Federation” to non-profit organizations operating in one of the following organizational -legal forms:

  • SNT - horticultural non-profit partnerships;
  • ONT - gardening non-profit partnerships;
  • GSK - garage and garage-building cooperatives;

For individuals, in some cases, upon the occurrence of an insured event, the insurance compensation increases up to 10 million rubles

A new chapter 2.1 has been introduced:

Chapter 2.1. Features of insurance of certain types of deposits. Procedure and conditions for payment of compensation for deposits in the presence of special circumstances

The Info-Accountant program has a report - table 5 to the 4-FSS report:

“Information on the results of a special assessment of working conditions (results of certification of workplaces for working conditions) and mandatory preliminary and periodic medical examinations of workers at the beginning of the year.”

Responsibility of the debtor to pay contributions to SNT

Civil Code of the Russian Federation Article 395. Liability for failure to fulfill a monetary obligation

1. In cases of unlawful withholding of funds, evasion of their return, or other delay in their payment, interest on the amount of the debt is subject to payment. The amount of interest is determined by the key rate of the Bank of Russia in force during the relevant periods. These rules apply unless a different interest rate is established by law or agreement.

2. If the losses caused to the creditor by the unlawful use of his funds exceed the amount of interest due to him on the basis of paragraph 1 of this article, he has the right to demand compensation from the debtor for losses in the amount exceeding this amount.

3. Interest for the use of someone else's funds is charged on the day the amount of these funds is paid to the creditor, unless a shorter period is established for the accrual of interest by law, other legal acts or agreement.

4. If the agreement of the parties provides for a penalty for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of a monetary obligation, the interest provided for in this article is not subject to collection, unless otherwise provided by law or agreement.

5. Calculation of interest on interest (compound interest) is not allowed, unless otherwise provided by law. For obligations fulfilled when the parties carry out business activities, the use of compound interest is not allowed, unless otherwise provided by law or agreement.

6. If the amount of interest to be paid is clearly disproportionate to the consequences of violation of the obligation, the court, at the request of the debtor, has the right to reduce the interest provided for in the contract, but not less than to the amount determined based on the rate specified in paragraph 1 of this article.

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation Article 7.1. Unauthorized occupation of land

Unauthorized occupation of a land plot or part of a land plot, including the use of a land plot by a person who does not have the rights to the specified land plot provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation - entails the imposition of an administrative fine if the cadastral value of the land plot is determined, on citizens in the amount of 1 up to 1.5 percent of the cadastral value of the land plot, but not less than five thousand rubles; for officials - from 1.5 to 2 percent of the cadastral value of the land plot, but not less than twenty thousand rubles; for legal entities - from 2 to 3 percent of the cadastral value of the land plot, but not less than one hundred thousand rubles, and if the cadastral value of the land plot has not been determined, for citizens in the amount of five thousand to ten thousand rubles; for officials - from twenty thousand to fifty thousand rubles; for legal entities - from one hundred thousand to two hundred thousand rubles.

Notes:

1. For administrative offenses provided for in this article, persons carrying out entrepreneurial activities without forming a legal entity bear administrative liability as legal entities.

2. In the case of unauthorized occupation of a part of a land plot, an administrative fine, calculated from the cadastral value of the land plot, is calculated in proportion to the area of ​​the unauthorized occupied part of the land plot.

Federal Law of July 13, 2015 No. 218-FZ (as amended on August 3, 2018) “On state registration of rights to real estate” (with amendments and additions, which came into force on October 1, 2018)

Article 1. Subject of regulation of this Federal Law. Basic provisions

1. This Federal Law regulates relations arising in connection with the implementation on the territory of the Russian Federation of state registration of rights to real estate and transactions with it, subject to state registration in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, state cadastral registration of real estate, subject to such registration in accordance with this Federal Law law, as well as maintaining the Unified State Register of Real Estate and providing the information provided for by this Federal Law contained in the Unified State Register of Real Estate.

2. The Unified State Register of Real Estate is a set of reliable, systematized information about real estate registered in accordance with this Federal Law, registered rights to such real estate, the grounds for their occurrence, rights holders, as well as other information established in accordance with this Federal Law.

3. State registration of rights to real estate - a legal act of recognition and confirmation of the emergence, change, transition, termination of the right of a certain person to real estate or restrictions on such a right and encumbrance of real estate (hereinafter referred to as state registration of rights).

4. State registration of rights is carried out by making a record in the Unified State Register of Real Estate of the right to real estate, information about which is included in the Unified State Register of Real Estate

5. State registration of rights in the Unified State Register of Real Estate is the only evidence of the existence of a registered right. The right to real estate registered in the Unified State Register of Real Estate can only be challenged in court.

6. The right of ownership and other proprietary rights to real estate and transactions with it are subject to state registration in accordance with Articles 130, 131, 132, 133.1 and 164 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. In cases established by federal law, restrictions on rights and encumbrances of real estate, in particular easement, mortgage, trust management, lease, rental, are subject to state registration, including on the basis of an agreement, or an act of a state authority, or an act of a local government body. living space.

7. State cadastral registration of real estate - entering into the Unified State Register of Real Estate information about land plots, buildings, structures, premises, parking spaces, objects of unfinished construction, unified real estate complexes, and in cases established by federal law, and about others objects that are firmly connected to the land, that is, the movement of which without disproportionate damage to their purpose is impossible (hereinafter also referred to as real estate objects), which confirm the existence of such a real estate object with characteristics that make it possible to define it as an individually defined thing, or confirm the cessation of its existence , as well as other information on real estate objects provided for by this Federal Law (hereinafter referred to as state cadastral registration).

8. The provisions of this Federal Law do not apply to state accounting and state registration of rights to aircraft and sea vessels, inland navigation vessels, and subsoil plots.

Federal Law of July 24, 2007 No. 221-FZ (as amended on August 3, 2018) “On cadastral activities”

Article 39. Procedure for agreeing on the location of land boundaries

1. The location of the boundaries of land plots is subject to mandatory approval in the manner established by this Federal Law (hereinafter referred to as approval of the location of boundaries) with the persons specified in Part 3 of this article (hereinafter referred to as interested parties), if as a result of cadastral work the location of the boundaries of the land plot is clarified a plot in respect of which the corresponding cadastral work was carried out, or the location of the boundaries of adjacent land plots, information about which is included in the Unified State Register of Real Estate, has been clarified.

2. The subject of the agreement specified in Part 1 of this article with the interested person when performing cadastral work is to determine the location of the border of such a land plot, which is also the border of another land plot belonging to this interested person. An interested person does not have the right to raise objections regarding the location of parts of the boundaries that are not at the same time parts of the boundaries of the land plot owned by him, or to agree on the location of the boundaries on a reimbursable basis.

3. Coordination of the location of boundaries is carried out with persons who own adjacent land plots by right:

1) property (except for cases where such adjacent land plots, which are in state or municipal ownership, are provided to citizens for lifelong inheritable possession, permanent (indefinite) use, or to legal entities that are not state or municipal institutions or state-owned enterprises, for permanent ( unlimited) use);

2) lifelong inheritable ownership;

3) permanent (indefinite) use (except for cases where such adjacent land plots are provided to state or municipal institutions, state-owned enterprises, state authorities or local governments for permanent (indefinite) use);

4) lease (if such adjacent land plots are in state or municipal ownership and the corresponding lease agreement is concluded for a period of more than five years).

4. On behalf of the persons specified in Part 3 of this article, their representatives have the right to participate in the coordination of the location of borders, acting by virtue of powers based on a notarized power of attorney, an indication of a federal law or an act of an authorized state body or local government body. At the same time, a representative of the owners of premises in an apartment building, authorized for such approval by a decision of the general meeting of these owners adopted in the manner established by federal law (if the corresponding adjacent land plot is part of the common property of these owners), a representative owners of shares in the right of common ownership of a land plot from agricultural lands - by a decision of the general meeting of owners of such shares (if the corresponding adjacent land plot is part of agricultural land and is owned by more than five persons), a representative of a horticultural non-profit partnership - by a decision general meeting of members of a horticultural or vegetable gardening non-profit partnership (if the corresponding adjacent land plot is located within the boundaries of the territory where citizens conduct gardening or vegetable gardening for their own needs and is the common use property of the partnership).

A representative of this body, authorized for such approval by a power of attorney drawn up on the letterhead of this body and certified by the seal and signature of the head of this body, has the right to participate in the coordination of the location of borders on behalf of a state authority or local government body. Notarization of this power of attorney is not required.

4.1. In cases provided for by federal law, the State Company "Russian Highways" has the right to participate on its own behalf in coordinating the location of the boundaries of land plots intended for the location of public roads of federal significance.

4.2. The boundaries of land plots formed during the gratuitous transfer of military real estate from federal ownership to the ownership of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or municipal property are subject to approval by the authorized executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation or the local government body of the municipality into whose ownership the specified property is subject to gratuitous transfer. The boundaries of land plots are considered agreed upon if there is a letter from the executive authority of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or a local government body on their approval with an attachment of the agreed draft boundaries of the land plot.

5. Coordination of the location of boundaries is carried out at the choice of the customer of cadastral work with the establishment of boundaries of land plots on the ground or without establishing the boundaries of land plots on the ground.

The interested party has the right to demand coordination of the location of the boundaries with their establishment on the ground. In this case, such coordination is carried out with the establishment of appropriate boundaries on the ground, with the exception of the cases provided for in Part 6 of this article.

6. Coordination of the location of boundaries is carried out without their establishment on the ground, regardless of the requirements of interested parties in the event that:

1) land plots, the location of the boundaries of which is agreed upon, are forest plots, land plots as part of lands of specially protected natural territories and objects or as part of agricultural lands intended for the implementation of traditional environmental management by indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation;

2) the location of the boundaries of land plots subject to approval is determined by indicating natural objects or objects of artificial origin or their external boundaries, information about which is contained in the Unified State Register of Real Estate, which makes it possible to determine the location of the boundaries of such land plots subject to approval;

3) the location of the boundaries of land plots, subject to approval, is determined by the location of a linear object on one of such land plots and the norms for land allocation for its location.

7. Coordination of the location of boundaries at the choice of the cadastral engineer is carried out through a meeting of interested parties or individual agreement with the interested party. Coordination of the location of boundaries through a meeting of interested parties without establishing the boundaries of land plots on the ground is carried out on the territory of the settlement within the boundaries of which the corresponding land plots are located or which is the closest settlement to the location of the relevant land plots, unless another location is determined by the cadastral engineer by agreement with interested parties.

8. In the case of agreeing on the location of borders through a meeting of interested parties, a notice of a meeting to agree on the location of borders is given to these persons or their representatives against signature, sent to the email address and (or) postal address at which communication with the person whose right is carried out registered on the property, as well as with the person in whose favor the restriction of right or encumbrance on the property is registered, contained in the Unified State Register of Real Estate in accordance with paragraph 7 of part 3 of Article 9 of the Federal Law of July 13, 2015 N 218-FZ "On State registration of real estate", with notification of delivery (if such information is available in the Unified State Register of Real Estate) or published in the manner established for the official publication of municipal legal acts and other official information of the relevant municipality. Publication of a notice of a meeting to agree on the location of boundaries is permitted if:

1) in the Unified State Register of Real Estate there is no information about the email address or postal address of any of the interested parties or a notice of a meeting to agree on the location of boundaries has been received, sent to the interested person by mail, with a note indicating the impossibility of its delivery;

2) an adjacent land plot is located within the boundaries of the territory where citizens conduct gardening or vegetable gardening for their own needs and belongs to public property, or is part of agricultural land and is owned by more than five persons, or is part of the common property of the owners of premises in an apartment building home;

3) land plots in respect of which cadastral work is carried out are forest plots.

9. The notice of the meeting to agree on the location of the boundaries must indicate:

1) information about the customer of the relevant cadastral work, including postal address and contact telephone number;

2) information about the cadastral engineer performing the relevant cadastral work, including his postal address, email address and contact telephone number;

3) cadastral number and address of the land plot in respect of which the corresponding cadastral work is being carried out, cadastral numbers and addresses of land plots adjacent to it (in the absence of addresses, information about the location of the land plots is indicated) or the cadastral number of the cadastral quarter within the boundaries of which the specified land plots are located ;

4) the procedure for familiarizing yourself with the draft boundary plan, the place or address where this project can be familiarized with from the day of delivery, sending or publication of the notice;

5) place, date and time of the meeting to agree on the location of the boundaries;

6) deadlines and postal address for the delivery or sending by interested parties of requests for coordination of the location of boundaries with the establishment of such boundaries on the ground and (or) in writing justified objections to the location of the boundaries of land plots after familiarization with the draft boundary plan.

10. Notice of a meeting to agree on the location of boundaries must be served, sent or published at least thirty days before the date of this meeting. In this case, the period specified in paragraph 6 of part 9 of this article cannot be less than fifteen days from the date of receipt by the interested person of the relevant notice. The approximate form of the notification is established by the regulatory body in the field of cadastral relations. An interested person who refuses to accept notice of a meeting to agree on the location of boundaries is considered to have been duly notified of the meeting. When agreeing on the location of the boundaries of land plots on an individual basis, the requirements of this article on the procedure for notifying interested parties do not apply.

11. When coordinating the location of boundaries, the cadastral engineer is obliged to:

1) check the powers of interested persons or their representatives;

2) provide the opportunity for interested parties or their representatives to familiarize themselves with the relevant draft boundary plan and provide the necessary explanations regarding its content;

3) indicate to interested persons or their representatives the location of the boundaries of land plots on the ground to be agreed (in case the location of the boundaries is agreed upon with their establishment on the ground).

12. When coordinating the location of boundaries, interested parties or their representatives present to the cadastral engineer identification documents, documents confirming the powers of representatives of interested parties, as well as documents confirming the rights of interested persons to the relevant land plots (except if information about the registered right interested person for the corresponding land plot are contained in the Unified State Register of Real Estate).

For only 11,900 rubles (992 rubles per month!)


Full automation of accounting in SNT!

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SNT is a popular modern structure established to conduct dacha farming and solve problems arising in this area. The work of SNT is regulated by Law No. 66-FZ of April 15, 1998. Accounting in SNT can be divided into:

1. analytical maintenance of card indexes of plots, acceptance of contributions, preparation of reports on debtors;

2. accounting for fixed assets, inventories, cash and settlement transactions, submitting reports to the Federal Tax Service, funds, statistics.

The importance of accounting in SNT today cannot be underestimated: this is an enterprise, and it is obliged to keep records of all aspects of its activities.

Accounting in SNT: postings for target receipts

The SNT budget is formed by receipts from members of the partnership. These are the contributions:

  • introductory;
  • membership;
  • targeted.

The movement of these funds is reflected in the account. 86 “Targeted financing” using subaccounts to separate the status of contributions. For settlements with gardeners, accounts with debtors/creditors are used (account 76). The basis for the functioning of the SNT is the estimate of revenues and expenses, approved at a meeting of gardeners.

Proceeds are spent only for the purposes specified in the budget. There is no standard form of estimate, so the management of SNT approves a convenient option for itself. The costs incurred are reflected in production accounts - 20, 26, but it is not forbidden to record them in the debit of the account. 86 with the corresponding subaccount.

Example

A new member was admitted to SNT “Bely Klyuch”, who acquired a plot of land (6 acres) and contributed:

Entry fee 2000 rub.;

Membership fees – 1800 rub. (200 rubles per hundred square meters);

Target - for the construction of a site for a waste collection container - 100 rubles.

The SNT estimate approved the costs of repairing the water pipeline (40 thousand rubles) and setting up the site (4 thousand rubles). Per month:

▪ materials written off for the repair of the water pipeline – 15 thousand rubles;

▪ construction of the site is completed, documented with certificates of completion of work confirming the volume, paid for the contractor’s services - 4 thousand rubles;

▪ salary for SNT employees – 16,000 rubles, deductions paid in the amount of 4,960 rubles;

▪ purchased stationery for 350 rubles.

Accounting in SNT reflects operations:

Amount (rub.)

Operation

Receipts for the month

Contributions received into the cash register

Entrance fee

Membership fee

Target contribution

Money was deposited into the SNT account

Expense per month

DS received at the cash desk for issuing salary, payment for services, household needs

Materials for water pipeline repair

Staff salaries

Contributions to funds

Stationery purchased

Contractor services for site installation

Accounting in SNT: postings, features of fixed assets accounting

A feature of asset accounting in horticulture is that the cost of an asset purchased for non-commercial use includes not only the costs incurred during the purchase, transportation, consultations, but also the amount of input VAT.

Postings:

Capital investments from target funds are reflected in the account. 83, increasing additional capital. Accounting in SNT: postings:

For items used exclusively for non-commercial purposes and purchased from earmarked proceeds, no revaluation is made and no depreciation is charged. It is calculated on the balance sheet (account 010) at the end of the year.

Accounting in SNT: postings and accounting of results

At the end of the month, the accountant closes the account. 90 to profit account 99 (D/t 90 K/t 99), the balance of which is taken into account in account 84 “Retained earnings” (D/t 99 K/t 84). However, in SNT any activity is carried out for the purposes defined by the charter. Therefore, there is no distribution of profit between participants, and the amount is sent to the account. 86 from debit account 84 (D/84 K/t 86).

Accounting in SNT is not exempt from taxes, but the tax base does not include targeted funds allocated in accordance with the estimate for the implementation of statutory activities.

A horticultural non-profit partnership (SNT) is a non-profit organization established by citizens on a voluntary basis to assist its members in solving general social and economic problems of gardening (paragraph 5 of article 1 of the Federal Law of April 15, 1998 No. 66-FZ). SNT is a type of gardening non-profit association of citizens. Other types of such associations include a horticultural consumer cooperative (SPK) and a horticultural non-profit partnership (SNP) (Clause 1, Article 4 of Federal Law No. 66-FZ of April 15, 1998). We will tell you about the main transactions in SNT in our consultation.

SNT funds

SNT, being a non-profit organization, operates primarily through contributions from its members. The following types of SNT contributions are distinguished (Article 1 of the Federal Law of April 15, 1998 No. 66-FZ):

The procedure for making entrance, membership and targeted contributions to SNT is determined by the SNT charter (clause 4, article 16 of the Federal Law of April 15, 1998 No. 66-FZ).

Accounting for SNT contributions is kept on account 86 “Targeted financing” in the context of the purpose of targeted funds and the sources of their receipt.

Accordingly, the write-off of expenses incurred from SNT funds for the statutory purposes of the partnership is carried out from the funds listed in account 86.

Basic accounting entries in SNT

Let us present the main accounting records of SNT in the form of a table.